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Patna High Court

Chandan Kumar Jha @ Rohit MukhiyaversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail as the allegations, being of a simple injury and made in self‑defence, establish a prima facie case for release.

Summary

The petitioner, Chandan Kumar Jha, was implicated in a FIR alleging assault on an informant and his family under several sections of the Bihar Penal Code. He claimed innocence, asserting that any injury caused was minimal and occurred in self‑defence. The State opposed his request for pre‑arrest (anticipatory) bail. The High Court examined the FIR, the nature of the injuries, and the claim of self‑defence, and found that the petitioner had made out a prima facie case for bail. Consequently, the Court directed the District Court to grant anticipatory bail upon arrest or surrender, subject to a bond of Rs 10,000 with two sureties and verification of any pending criminal antecedents. The order is conditioned on compliance with Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory/pre‑arrest bail under Section 438 of the Cr.P.C. in view of the alleged offences.
  • Whether the nature of the alleged assault and the claim of self‑defence justify denial of bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • pre‑arrest bail
  • self‑defence
  • assault
  • Criminal Procedure Code
  • Section 438
  • Section 482
  • Bihar Penal Code

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.91240 of 2025
                      Arising Out of PS. Case No.-29 Year-2025 Thana- BAHERA District- Darbhanga
                 ======================================================
                 Chandan Kumar Jha @ Rohit Mukhiya S/O Sri Harishchandra Jha R/O Vill.-
                 Sajhuaar, Benipur, P.S.- Baheda, Dist.- Darbhanga

                                                                                  ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Om Prakash Kumar, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Ms. Veena Kumari Jaiswal, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PURNENDU SINGH
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   04-02-2026                  Heard Mr.        Om Prakash Kumar, learned counsel

                   appearing on behalf of the petitioner and Ms. Veena Kumari

                   Jaiswal, learned APP for the State.

                                2. The petitioner seeks pre-arrest bail in connection

                   with Bahera P.S. Case No. 29/2025 registered for the offence(s)

                   punishable under Sections 126(2), 115(2), 117(2), 110, 351(2),

                   352, 329(3), 3(5) of the BNS.

                                 3. As per the allegation made in the FIR, the

                   petitioner along with other accused assaulted the informant and

                   his family members, causing injuries.

                                 4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the

                   petitioner submitted that petitioner is innocent and has falsely

                   been implicated in the present. He further submitted that a

                   general and omnibus allegation has been levelled against the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.91240 of 2025(2) dt.04-02-2026
                                            2/3




          petitioner. The petitioner, in their self-defence, may have caused

          some injury on the person of the informant. The nature of injury

          is simple. On these grounds, the petitioner seeks to be released

          on pre-arrest bail.

                        5. Learned APP for the State vehemently opposed the

          prayer for grant of pre-arrest bail.

                        6. Having considered the rival submissions made on

          behalf of the parties, as well as, having perused the allegation

          made in the FIR, and the nature of injury, which is simple in

          nature, petitioner, in their self-defence, may have caused some

          injury on the person of the informant, I am of the opinion that

          the petitioner has, prima facie, made out a case to be released on

          pre-arrest bail.

                       7. The learned District Court is directed to release the

          petitioner on anticipatory bail, in the event of his arrest or

          surrender before the learned District Court within a period of

          four weeks from today, on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/-

          (Ten thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each, to the

          satisfaction of learned District Court where the case is pending

          in connection with Bahera P.S. Case No. 29/2025, subject to the

          condition as laid down under Section 482 of the BNSS//438(2)

          of the Cr.P.C.
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.91240 of 2025(2) dt.04-02-2026
                                                       3/3




                                  8. The learned District Court is directed to verify

                     the criminal antecedent of the petitioner, as stated in

                     paragraph no. 3 of the bail application. If any other case is

                     pending against the petitioner, as what has been stated in

                     paragraph no. 3, this order will lose its force automatically.



                                               (Purnendu Singh, J)
Ashishsingh/-

U      T


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