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Patna High Court

Md. Danish Alam @ Md. DanishversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The Court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner.

Summary

The petitioner, Md. Danish Alam, was implicated in a murder case (Mithanpura Police Station Case No. 77 of 2025) after his wife was found dead, allegedly hanged. The FIR was lodged under Section 80(2) of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The petitioner sought anticipatory bail, contending that the death was a suicide, supported by the post‑mortem report indicating asphyxia due to antemortem hanging and the testimony of the five‑year‑old son who said his parents had quarreled and the mother hanged herself. The State relied on the same statements of the child to argue the seriousness of the offence. The Court, after considering the child's statement, the medical report, and the absence of any allegation of foul play or dowry demand, found no material to deny bail. Consequently, the Court granted anticipatory bail subject to a bond and sureties under Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 80(2) of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 in view of the circumstances of the alleged murder.
  • Whether the evidence, including the child's testimony and post‑mortem report, establishes a prima facie case of murder warranting denial of bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • murder
  • suicide
  • post‑mortem report
  • child testimony
  • Section 80(2) BNS
  • Section 482(2) BNSS
  • High Court
  • bail conditions

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.91330 of 2025
                   Arising Out of PS. Case No.-77 Year-2025 Thana- MITHANPURA District- Muzaffarpur
                 ======================================================
                 Md. Danish Alam @ Md. Danish Son of Khushanur Alam Residetn of
                 Village-Daudnagar, P S- Vaishali District -Vaishali

                                                                                  ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr.Nitu Kumari
                                                  Mr. Ratneshwar Prasad
                                                  Mr. Yogendra Kumar Singh
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr.Manoj Kumar
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ANIL KUMAR SINHA
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   07-04-2026         1. Heard learned Counsel for the petitioner and learned

                            Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.

                       2.   This application, for grant of anticipatory bail, arises out

                            of Mithanpura Police Station Case No. 77 of 2025, dated

                            02.04.2025,       disclosing     offences       punishable       under

                            Sections 80(2) of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.

                       3.   The prosecution case, as per the First Information Report

                            lodged on 02.04.2025, is that the informant's daughter

                            was married to the petitioner in the year 2019 and out of

                            the wedlock, one child was born, who is aged about five

                            years. It has been alleged that on 30.03.2025, the

                            informant received a call from his grandson, saying that

                            his mother has died, come soon. Thereafter, the informant
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.91330 of 2025(3) dt.07-04-2026
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                   arrived at the matrimonial home of his daughter and

                   found that his daughter was murdered.

              4.   Learned Counsel for the petitioner submits that the

                   petitioner has not committed any offence in the manner

                   alleged and both, the husband and the wife, were residing

                   happily after their marriage about six years ago. The

                   occurrence has taken place on 30.03.2025 and according

                   to the First Information Report, the informant arrived

                   immediately at the matrimonial home of the deceased on

                   the same date, but no First Information Report was lodged

                   on that date. The post mortem examination report was

                   conducted on the dead body of the deceased on

                   31.03.2025 and till then, neither the First Information

                   Report was not lodged nor any U.D. case was lodged by

                   the police. In the post mortem examination report, the

                   doctor has opined that the deceased died due to asphyxia

                   as a result of the antemortem hanging. The son of the

                   deceased, aged about 05 years, during the investigation,

                   has stated before the police that there was a quarrel

                   between his mother and father and subsequently

                   thereafter, the mother hanged herself. The boy informed

                   his father immediately and thereafter the petitioner came
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.91330 of 2025(3) dt.07-04-2026
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                   and found that the deceased was hanging with stole. The

                   stole was cut and the body was brought down. There is no

                   allegation of torture and demand of dowry in the First

                   Information Report.

              5. Learned Counsel or the State, referring to the case diary,

                   submits that the son of the deceased, aged about five

                   years, has said that after quarrel, the deceased hanged

                   herself from the fan.

              6.   Regards being had to the submissions advanced on behalf

                   of the parties and taking into consideration the statement

                   of the son of the petitioner and the deceased and the post

                   mortem examination report of the deceased, I am inclined

                   to grant the petitioner privilege of anticipatory bail.

              7. This application is, accordingly, allowed.

              8.   Let the petitioner, above named, in the event of his arrest

                   or surrender before the Court below within a period of

                   four weeks from today, be released on bail on furnishing

                   bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (ten thousand) with two sureties

                   of the like amount each to the satisfaction of learned

                   Judicial Magistrate, 1st Class, Muzaffarpur (East), in

                   connection with Mithanpura Police Station Case No. 77

                   of 2025, subject to the condition laid down under Section
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.91330 of 2025(3) dt.07-04-2026
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                              482 (2) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.



                                                                           (Anil Kumar Sinha, J.)
Prabhakar Anand/-

U √     T   √


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