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Patna High Court

Ashu KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
ALLOWED

Holding

The court held that the petitioner is entitled to bail.

Summary

The petitioner, Ashu Kumar, was charged under Sections 137(2) and 96 of the BNS, 2023 in connection with a missing‑person complaint filed by the victim’s father. The father alleged that his daughter was enticed away by the petitioner, but the victim later testified that she had voluntarily gone to a friend’s house and subsequently visited the petitioner, and she made no allegation of any misdeed. The father later filed an application before the trial court stating that the dispute had been resolved and he no longer wished to prosecute. The prosecution opposed bail, while the petitioner argued innocence, lack of any allegation against him, and that he would not tamper with evidence. The court, noting the victim’s statement, the compromise, the completed investigation, and the absence of any risk of flight or witness tampering, granted bail with a bond of Rs. 25,000 and specific conditions, emphasizing that the order does not prejudice the trial’s merits.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail should be granted to the accused under Sections 137(2) and 96 of the BNS, 2023 considering the nature of the offence and the evidence.
  • Whether there exists a risk of the accused fleeing, tampering with witnesses, or otherwise obstructing justice.
  • Whether the compromise between the parties and the victim’s statement affect the bail decision.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • criminal procedure
  • Section 137
  • Section 96
  • Section 180
  • BNS
  • compromise
  • witness tampering
  • flight risk
  • trial

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.91346 of 2025
                  Arising Out of PS. Case No.-1188 Year-2025 Thana- SAHARSA SADAR District- Saharsa
                 ======================================================
                 Ashu Kumar S/o Ramdatt Kumar @ Ramdatt Pal Resident Of Ward No 14,
                 Kajaha, PS- Laukaha, District- Supaul

                                                                                 ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus

           1.    The State of Bihar
           2.    x x x S/o Ramdeo Ram R/o Laukaha, Supaul, P.S.- Supaul, Distt.- Supaul

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr.Mritunjay Kumar
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr.Arun Kumar Singh
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SANJAY KUMAR SINGH
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   15-01-2026             1. By means of this bail application, petitioner, who is

                   involved in connection with Saharsa Sadar P.S. Case No. 1188

                   of 2025 registered for the offences under Sections 137(2) and 96

                   of the BNS, 2023 seeks enlargement on bail during the

                   pendency of trial.

                           2. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   Additional Public Prosecutor representing the State.

                           3. As per the prosecution case, in brief, informant who is

                   father of victim gave an application dated 20.10.2025 to S.H.O.,

                   Sadar Police Station, Saharsa for registration of F.I.R. against

                   the petitioner stating inter alia that on 19.10.2025 at about 10:25

                   A.M. his daughter had left the house for coaching but she did
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.91346 of 2025(2) dt.15-01-2026
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          not return. Later on, it was revealed that she was having

          telephonic conversation with the petitioner Ashu Kumar hence,

          he believes that his daughter was enticed away by the petitioner.

                  4. It is argued by learned counsel for the petitioner that

          petitioner is innocent and he has been falsely implicated in this

          case due to ulterior motive. It is further argued that victim

          herself returned to her home and thereafter, she was brought by

          her father to police station where her statement under Section

          180 of the BNSS was recorded in which she did not make

          allegation of committing any misdeed with her against the

          petitioner whereas she had disclosed that she had friendship

          with the petitioner and there were telephonic conversation

          between them. She has also stated that on 19.10.2025, she had

          gone to the house of her friend where she stayed in night and in

          the morning she herself called the petitioner and went with him

          to a guest house. It is also pointed out that on 20.11.2025, the

          informant moved an application before the trial Court stating

          inter alia now on the intervention social workers, respectable

          persons and relatives, the dispute between the parties has come

          to an end, hence he does not want to prosecute the petitioner.

          The petitioner, has criminal history of one case in which he is on

          bail. Averments in this regard have been mentioned in paragraph
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.91346 of 2025(2) dt.15-01-2026
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          no.3 of the bail application. Several other submissions in order

          to demonstrate the falsity of the allegations made against the

          petitioner have also been placed forth before the Court. Lastly, it

          is submitted that petitioner is languishing in jail since

          24.10.2025 and in case he is released on bail, he will not misuse

          the liberty of bail and cooperate with the trial.

                  5. Per contra, learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the

          State opposed the prayer for bail of the applicant reiterating the

          prosecution case as mentioned in F.I.R. but he does not dispute

          the averment made in bail application and the submission made

          at the bar on behalf of the petitioner.

                  6. Having heard the submissions of learned counsel for

          the parties and perused the record, I find that victim did not

          make allegation of any misdeed against the petitioner. It is also

          not in dispute that informant moved an application before the

          trial Court mentioning therein that on account of compromise

          between the parties, he does not want to prosecute the petitioner.

          The investigation has been completed and charge-sheet has been

          submitted against the petitioner. Now there is no possibility of

          tampering with the witnesses. Due to heavy docket of the cases,

          the possibility of conclusion of trial of the petitioner in near

          future is very bleak. There is no chance of the petitioner, of
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.91346 of 2025(2) dt.15-01-2026
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          fleeing away from the judicial process or tampering with the

          prosecution evidence. As on date there is no material on record

          to presume that there is danger, of course, of justice being

          thwarted by grant of bail to the petitioner.

                  7. In view of the above, without entering into merit of the

          case, keeping in view the nature of the offence, evidence,

          severity      of   punishment,          complicity   of   the   petitioner,

          submissions of the learned counsel for the parties made at the

          bar and reasons as noted above, this Court is of the opinion that

          the petitioner is liable to be released on bail.

                  8. Accordingly, the bail application of the petitioner

          stands allowed.

                  9. Let the petitioner namely, Ashu Kumar be released on

          bail in the aforesaid case on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 25,000/-

          (Rupees Twenty Five Thousand only) with two sureties each in

          the like amount to the satisfaction of the Court concerned with

          the following conditions:-

                  (i) That the petitioner shall cooperate with the expeditious

          disposal of the trial and shall regularly attend the Court unless

          inevitable. Two consecutive default in putting appearance shall

          lead to an action towards cancellation of the bail bond of the

          petitioner.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.91346 of 2025(2) dt.15-01-2026
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                  (ii) That the petitioner shall not directly or indirectly

          make any inducement, threat or promise to any person

          acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from

          disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer or

          tamper with the evidence.

                  (iii) That the petitioner shall not directly or indirectly

          involve in any criminal activity after being released on bail.

                  (iv) In case, at any stage it is found that the petitioner has

          disclosed his incomplete criminal history before this Court,

          learned Court below shall cancel the bail bonds of the petitioner

          after hearing him and getting satisfied that the petitioner has

          concealed his criminal antecedents despite his knowledge of the

          same.

                  (v) In case, it is brought to the notice of the Court below

          that statement regarding previous bail petition is wrong, learned

          Court below shall cancel the bail bonds of the petitioner.

                  10. It is clarified that anything said in this order is limited

          to the purpose of determination of this bail application and will

          in no way be construed as an expression on the merits of the

          case. The trial court shall be absolutely free to arrive at its

          independent conclusions on the basis of evidence led unaffected

          by anything said in this order.
             Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.91346 of 2025(2) dt.15-01-2026
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                               11. The trial Court shall make an endeavour to conclude

                       the trial of the petitioner expeditiously without granting

                       unnecessary adjournment to either of the parties.


                                              (Sanjay Kumar Singh , J)

Saif/-

U        T


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