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Patna High Court

Ranjan @ Ranjan Kumar @ Niraj Yadav @ Niranjan YadavversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court held that the petitioner is entitled to bail as the circumstances do not justify continued detention despite the alleged procedural lapse.

Summary

The petitioner, Ranjan Kumar, was arrested in connection with the seizure of 109.5 liters of liquor from two motorcycles and charged under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act. He claimed innocence, stating he owned neither motorcycle and that no incriminating material was found in his possession, arguing that his arrest was based merely on suspicion and that Section 103 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, was not complied with. The State opposed bail, citing the seriousness of the offence. The Court, considering the facts, the period of custody since 20‑10‑2025, and the petitioner’s antecedents, decided to grant bail subject to a bond of Rs.15,000 with two sureties and specific conditions regarding family surety and trial attendance. The bail order was issued with a provision that failure to appear on two consecutive dates could lead to cancellation of the bond.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail should be granted to the accused in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act considering the circumstances of arrest and custody.
  • Whether non‑compliance with Section 103 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, precludes the grant of bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • prohibition law
  • excise
  • Section 30(a)
  • Section 103
  • criminal procedure
  • custody
  • suspicion
  • bail conditions

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.91439 of 2025
                  Arising Out of PS. Case No.-455 Year-2025 Thana- CHIRAIYA District- East Champaran
                 ======================================================
                 Ranjan @ Ranjan Kumar @ Niraj Yadav @ Niranjan Yadav Son of Laldev
                 Rai Resident of Village- Dharharwa, P.S.- Chiraiya, District- East Champaran

                                                                                  ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Abhishek Kumar, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Akbar Ali, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RUDRA PRAKASH
                 MISHRA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   19-01-2026                     Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   APP for the State.

                                2. The petitioner seeks bail in connection with

                   Chiraiya P.S. Case No. 455 of 2025, instituted for the offences

                   punishable under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and

                   Excise Act.

                                3. The prosecution case, in short, is that 109.5 liters

                   liquor was recovered from two motorcycles and the petitioner

                   was arrested on spot.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

                   petitioner is innocent and has falsely been implicated in the

                   present case. No incriminating material has been recovered from

                   the conscious possession of the petitioner. The petitioner has got
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.91439 of 2025(2) dt.19-01-2026
                                            2/3




          no concern with the alleged recovery of liquor. Learned counsel

          for the petitioner also submits that the petitioner is not the

          owner of any of the motorcycles in question. It is further

          submitted that the petitioner has been arrested only on the basis

          of suspicion. The petitioner is in custody since 20.10.2025 and

          has got two criminal antecedents in which he is on bail. There is

          no compliance of Section 103 of the Bharatiya Nagarik

          Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.

                       5. Learned APP for the State has vehemently opposed

          the prayer for grant of bail to the petitioner.

                       6. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances

          of the case and the period of custody undergone by the

          petitioner, this Court is inclined to grant bail to the petitioner.

                       7. Let the petitioner be released on bail on furnishing

          bail bonds of Rs. 15,000/- (Rupees Fifteen Thousand) with two

          sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of Court

          below/concerned Court in connection with Chiraiya P.S. Case

          No. 455 of 2025, subject to the following conditions:

                       (I) One of the bailors shall be own/close member of

          the family of the petitioner.

                       (II) The petitioner shall appear on each and every date

          fixed at the trial. In case of default in such appearance on two
             Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.91439 of 2025(2) dt.19-01-2026
                                                         3/3




                       consecutive dates, the Trial Court will have liberty to cancel the

                       bail bonds of the petitioner.



                                                                   (Rudra Prakash Mishra, J)
Rajorshi/-

U       T


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