Patna High Court
Mohammad HafizversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The court allowed the anticipatory bail application, granting provisional bail subject to bond, sureties and verification of antecedents.
Summary
Petitioner Mohammad Hafiz, owner of a Bolero vehicle from which 210 litres of liquor was seized, applied for anticipatory bail under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act. He argued that he was not in possession of the liquor, was unaware of its misuse by a driver, and that ownership of the vehicle alone should not make him culpable. The State opposed the bail. The Patna High Court, after hearing counsel, granted provisional anticipatory bail on a bail bond of Rs.5,000 with two sureties, subject to verification of the petitioner’s criminal antecedents under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. If more than one antecedent is found, the bail will not be confirmed; if only one, it will be confirmed. The court also directed the petitioner to deposit Rs.2,500 with the Lawyers’ Association within two weeks.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner is liable to arrest solely on the basis of ownership of the vehicle in which liquor was seized.
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted in a case under Sections 30(a), 41(i)(ii) and 47 of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
- Whether the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedents affect the grant of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- B.N.S.S. — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- vehicle seizure
- criminal antecedent
- Section 482(2) of B.N.S.S.
- bail bond
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.91447 of 2025
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-704 Year-2021 Thana- GARKHA District- Saran
======================================================
Mohammad Hafiz S/O Md. Shahabuddin R/O Village-Rampur Kesho, P.S.-
Taraiya, District-Saran
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Sanjay Kumar Singh, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Ms. Sangeeta Sharma, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 30-01-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
APP for the State.
2. Petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case registered
for the offences punishable under Sections 30(a), 41(i)(ii) and
47 of Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has antecedent of one case and allegation is of
recovery of 210 litres of liquor from a Bolero vehicle. It is next
submitted that petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such,
nothing was recovered from his conscious possession and he
came to be implicated based on the fact that he is owner of the
seized vehicle. It is next submitted that no prudent person would
use his own vehicle for committing an occurrence and thus,
would create evidence against himself and hence, would get
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.91447 of 2025(2) dt.30-01-2026
2/3
implicated. It is also submitted that petitioner was completely
unaware that Pradeep Sah would misuse the vehicle in the
manner as alleged, who was also apprehended from the spot.
4. Learned A.P.P. opposes the anticipatory bail
application.
5. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner, above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender before the learned Court below
within a period of six weeks, is directed to be released on
provisional anticipatory bail on his furnishing bail-bond in the
sum of Rs.5,000/- (Rupees Five Thousand) with two sureties of
the like amount each to the satisfaction of learned Additional
Sessions Judge-cum-Exclusive Special Court Excise Act-1,
Saran at Chapra in connection with Garkha P.S. Case No.704 of
2021, subject to the conditions laid down under Section 482(2)
of the B.N.S.S.
6. The application stands allowed.
7. It is made clear that the learned trial Court after
accepting the provisional bail bond of the petitioner shall verify
the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in the event, if it is
found that petitioner has antecedent of more than one case, then
it would be presumed that petitioner for the purposes of
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.91447 of 2025(2) dt.30-01-2026
3/3
obtaining anticipatory bail had concealed his antecedent before
this Court, in that event, the present provisional anticipatory bail
order shall not be confirmed, but if on verification, it is found
that petitioner has antecedent of only one case, in that event, the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
8. At this stage, learned counsel for the petitioner,
based on instruction, submits that petitioner undertakes to
deposit an amount of Rs.2500/- with Lawyers’ Association,
Patna High Court within a period of two weeks from today.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sanjay/-
U T
Checking your session…
Lawyer court records for this case
Associated through the court’s case reference.