Patna High Court
Suresh KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court held that provisional anticipatory bail should be granted, subject to a bond, sureties and verification of the petitioner’s antecedent.
Summary
The petitioner, Suresh Kumar, sought anticipatory bail after the police registered a case under Sections 30(a), 32(2) and 45 of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2018 alleging that 81 litres of liquor were recovered from an auto and two motorcycles, and 99 litres from a straw house belonging to his relative. He contended that he had no possession of the liquor, the vehicles did not belong to him, and the straw house was a communal area, emphasizing his clean criminal record. The State opposed the bail, arguing the seriousness of the offences. The High Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on a bond of Rs.500 and two sureties, subject to verification of the petitioner’s antecedent. The order stipulated that if any prior case is discovered, the bail would not be confirmed; otherwise it would be confirmed.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted under Section 438 of the Criminal Procedure Code in a case involving alleged offences under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2018.
- Whether the petitioner’s lack of possession of the seized liquor and his clean antecedent justify the grant of anticipatory bail.
- Whether the trial court must verify the petitioner’s criminal antecedent before confirming the provisional anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- B.N.S.S. — s. 482(2)
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- Section 438 CrPC
- Section 482 B.N.S.S.
- liquor seizure
- clean antecedent
- criminal procedure
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.9148 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-501 Year-2025 Thana- Excise P.S. District- Begusarai
======================================================
Suresh Kumar S/O Rajendra Tanti R/O Nagar/Village- Khamhar, Ward No.
10, P.O- Rajaura, P.S- Begusarai Muffasil, Distt.- Begusarai.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Saket Kumar, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Md. Iftekhar Mahmood, A.P.P.
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 15-04-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Sections 30(a),
32(2) and 45 of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2018.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner is a person with clean antecedent and allegation is of
recovery of 81 litres of liquor from an auto and two motorcycles
were seized and 99 litres of liuqor was also seized from the
straw house of Rajendra Tanti.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner was not arrested from the spot, as such, nothing was
recovered from his conscious possession and the straw house is
a place outside the house and, thus, is accessible to villagers at
large. It is further submitted that no prudent person would use
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.9148 of 2026(2) dt.15-04-2026
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his own premises for committing an occurrence and, thus,
would create evidence against himself and, hence, would get
implicated. It is next submitted that petitioner came to be
implicated at the instance of the local person but then the name
of the person who disclosed the name of the petitioner is not
disclosed in the FIR which casts an aspersion on the case of the
prosecution, when petitioner has not been implicated based on
the secret information and is a person with clean antecedent. It
is also submitted that petitioner has absolutely no concern with
seizure of 81 litres of liquor from an auto and the motorcycles
nor the vehicles belong to him.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, let the petitioner,
above-named, in the event of his arrest or surrender within a
period of six weeks from today, be released on provisional
anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.500/- (Rupees
Five Hundred) with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of the learned Trial Court where the case is
pending/Successor Court in connection with Begusarai Excise
Case No. 501 of 2025, subject to the conditions as laid down
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.9148 of 2026(2) dt.15-04-2026
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under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
7. However, it is made clear that thereafter the learned
Trial Court shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner
and if it is found that petitioner has antecedent of even one case,
it would be presumed that petitioner had concealed his
antecedent before this Court at para 3 of the anticipatory bail
application in that event the provisional anticipatory bail order
shall not be confirmed but if it is found on verification that
petitioner is a person with clean antecedent in that event the
provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Kundan/-
U T
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