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Patna High Court

PANKAJ YADAV @ PANKAJ KUMARversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

In the absence of a specific allegation against the petitioner and given the counter‑case context, the court granted anticipatory bail under Section 482(2) of the BNS, 2023.

Summary

Petitioner Pankaj Yadav sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a criminal case (PS No.19 of 2025) alleging multiple offences under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023. The prosecution alleged that the petitioner, along with others, assaulted an informant, caused injuries, and stole jewellery. The petitioner contended he has a clean antecedent, that the prosecution's narrative is fabricated, and highlighted a counter‑case filed by his mother against the informant’s family. The court noted the absence of any specific allegation directly implicating the petitioner and the existence of a case‑counter‑case scenario. Consequently, the court exercised its discretion under Section 482(2) of the BNS, 2023 and granted anticipatory bail with conditions.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
  • Whether there is any specific allegation against the petitioner in the FIR.
  • Whether the existence of a counter‑case between the parties warrants the grant of anticipatory bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • criminal procedure
  • Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
  • section 482
  • counter case
  • clean antecedent
  • bail conditions

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.91970 of 2025
                        Arising Out of PS. Case No.-19 Year-2025 Thana- Beladi District- Madhepura
                 ======================================================
                 PANKAJ YADAV @ PANKAJ KUMAR S/o- RAM KISHUN YADAV R/v-
                 Ranipatti W.No-14, Ps- Belari Dist- Madhepura
                                                                      ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                    Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                               ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :        Mr. Mirza Ahraz Baig, Advocate
                                          :        Mr. Nafisu Zzoha, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :        Mr. Syed Mojibur Rahman, A.P.P.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ALOK KUMAR SINHA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   15-01-2026                      Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   A.P.P. for the State.

                                 2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in connection

                   with Belari P.S. Case No. 19 of 2025, registered for the offences

                   punishable under Sections 126(2), 115(2), 118(1), 117(2),

                   109(1), 74, 303(2), 352, 351(2), 3(5) of the BNS, 2023.

                                 3. The case of the prosecution, in short, is that on

                   11.07.2022 at about 10:00 AM in the day when the informant

                   was cutting grass in her land then the petitioner and twelve

                   accused persons named in the FIR variously armed with illegal

                   weapons came at the land of the informant and claimed that it is

                   their land when the informant objected, they started assaulting

                   to the informant. Accused persons, namely, Jitan, Mahadeo and

                   Sahdeo started firing shots at the informant with the three nuts.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.91970 of 2025(2) dt.15-01-2026
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          Accused persons namely, Alok Kumar and Sourav Kumar

          assaulted to the informant with iron rod causing fracture on her

          head due to which blood started oozing out and they broke her

          hand by twisting the same. Dipak, Pankaj (petitioner) and Shiva

          reached there by taking lathi and took gold ear-rings worth Rs.

          50,000/- from the neck of the informant. Accused persons

          namely Mahendra, Sachendra and Rajendra pointed three nuts

          to the informant and when informant’s elder brother-in-law

          (Bhainspur) reached there to save her then accused persons

          assaulted to him with lathi, which caused injury on his head and

          got his left hand fractured.

                       4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

          petitioner is a person with clean antecedent. The entire

          prosecution story is false, fabricated and concocted. Learned

          counsel for the petitioner submits that there is no specific

          allegation against the petitioner and also that there is a case and

          counter-case between the parties whereby the mother of the

          petitioner namely, Sita Devi has lodged Belari P.S. Case No. 20

          of 2025 registered for the offences punishable under Sections

          126(2), 115(2), 75, 303(2), 352, 351(2), 3(5) of the BNS, 2023

          against the family members of the informant.

                       5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer of
          Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.91970 of 2025(2) dt.15-01-2026
                                                      3/3




                    anticipatory bail.

                                 6.    Considering the fact that there is no specific

                    allegation against the petitioner and also that there is a case and

                    counter-case between the parties whereby the mother of the

                    petitioner namely, Sita Devi has lodged Belari P.S. Case No. 20

                    of 2025 registered for the offences punishable under Sections

                    126(2), 115(2), 75, 303(2), 352, 351(2), 3(5) of the BNS, 2023

                    against the family members of the informant. Under these

                    circumstances, this Court is inclined to grant privilege of

                    anticipatory bail to the petitioner.

                                 7. Let the petitioner, named above, in the event of his

                    arrest or surrender before the Court below within four weeks

                    from today, be released on bail on furnishing bail bond of

                    Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) each with two sureties of

                    the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Chief

                    Judicial Magistrate, Madhepura in connection with Belari P.S.

                    Case No. 19 of 2025, subject to the conditions laid down under

                    section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.



                                             (Alok Kumar Sinha, J)
Gaurav Sinha/-
U      T


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