Patna High Court
Babita DeviversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- ALOK KUMAR PANDEY
Holding
The court allowed the anticipatory bail application, subject to bond and surety conditions under Section 482(2) of the CrPC.
Summary
The petitioner, Babita Devi, applied for anticipatory bail after being named in FIR No. 789 of 2025 for an alleged offence under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2018, involving the recovery of 5 litres of country-made liquor from a village hut. The prosecution’s case was based on a secret informant’s tip and the testimony of a local watchman, but the petitioner was not found at the scene and no liquor was recovered from her possession. The petitioner argued that she was falsely implicated due to village politics and that there was no material linking her to the contraband. The State opposed the bail, contending that a named accused in the FIR cannot escape liability. The High Court, after considering the lack of direct evidence and the petitioner’s willingness to surrender within six weeks, granted anticipatory bail on a bond of Rs. 10,000 with two sureties, subject to the conditions of Section 482(2) of the CrPC.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted to a person named in an FIR for an alleged violation of Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2018.
- Whether the material on record sufficiently links the petitioner to the alleged recovery of liquor.
- Whether the petitioner’s non‑presence at the place of occurrence precludes liability.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2018 — s. 30(a)
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Section 30
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- Criminal Procedure Code
- FIR
- liquor seizure
- political victimisation
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.9402 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-789 Year-2025 Thana- MADHAURAH District- Saran
======================================================
Babita Devi W/o Birendra Manjhi R/o Village- Mirzapur, P.S- Marhowrah,
Dist- Saran.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Sanjeet Kumar Singh
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Nagendra Prasad
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ALOK KUMAR PANDEY
ORAL ORDER
2 19-02-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner is apprehending her arrest in
connection with Madhaura P.S. Case No. 789 of 2025
registered for the offences punishable under Section 30(a) of
the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2018.
3. As per prosecution case, on secret information the
informant proceeded to village Lerua and during search 05
litre country-made liquor was recovered from a plastic bucket
kept behind the hut and the accused lady succeeded in fleeing
away from the place of occurrence and the local chaukidar
disclosed the name of the petitioner.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
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petitioner is innocent and has committed no offence as alleged
in the FIR and she has falsely been implicated in this case due
to village politics. He further submits that petitioner was not
found at the place of occurrence and nothing has been
recovered from the conscious possession of the petitioner. He
further submits that the place of recovery is an open place and
same is accessible to all and petitioner cannot be held liable
for the alleged recovery. It is submitted that the alleged
recovery has not been made from the possession of the
petitioner and she has no concern with the alleged recovery.
He further submits that the local chaukidar has falsely
implicated the petitioner in the present case because of
criminal antecedent of one case in which she is already on
bail, without any basis and except suspicion there is nothing
on record to connect the present petitioner with the alleged
occurrence. Seizure list has not been made as per law. In the
light of the aforesaid facts and circumstances of the case,
petitioner cannot be held liable for the same and no offence is
made out as alleged in the FIR against the petitioner.
5. The learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the
prayer for anticipatory bail of the petitioner and submits that
the petitioner is F.I.R. named accused hence, she cannot
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escape from the allegation made in the F.I.R.
6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the
case, petitioner was not found at the place of occurrence,
argument advanced on behalf of both sides and also taking
into consideration the material available on record, the
petitioner above-named, in the event of her arrest or surrender
before the learned trial court within a period of six weeks
from today, be released on anticipatory bail on furnishing bail
bond of Rs. 10,000/- (rupees ten thousand) with two sureties
of the like amount each to the satisfaction of learned 2 nd
Exclusive Special Excise Judge, Saran at Chapra in
connection with Madhaura P.S. Case No. 789 of 2025, subject
to the conditions as laid down under Section 482(2) of BNSS.
7. The application stands allowed.
(Alok Kumar Pandey, J)
Nilmani/-
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