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Patna High Court

Babita DeviversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
ALLOWED

Holding

The court allowed the anticipatory bail application, subject to bond and surety conditions under Section 482(2) of the CrPC.

Summary

The petitioner, Babita Devi, applied for anticipatory bail after being named in FIR No. 789 of 2025 for an alleged offence under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2018, involving the recovery of 5 litres of country-made liquor from a village hut. The prosecution’s case was based on a secret informant’s tip and the testimony of a local watchman, but the petitioner was not found at the scene and no liquor was recovered from her possession. The petitioner argued that she was falsely implicated due to village politics and that there was no material linking her to the contraband. The State opposed the bail, contending that a named accused in the FIR cannot escape liability. The High Court, after considering the lack of direct evidence and the petitioner’s willingness to surrender within six weeks, granted anticipatory bail on a bond of Rs. 10,000 with two sureties, subject to the conditions of Section 482(2) of the CrPC.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail can be granted to a person named in an FIR for an alleged violation of Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2018.
  • Whether the material on record sufficiently links the petitioner to the alleged recovery of liquor.
  • Whether the petitioner’s non‑presence at the place of occurrence precludes liability.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Section 30
  • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
  • Criminal Procedure Code
  • FIR
  • liquor seizure
  • political victimisation

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.9402 of 2026
                     Arising Out of PS. Case No.-789 Year-2025 Thana- MADHAURAH District- Saran
                 ======================================================
                 Babita Devi W/o Birendra Manjhi R/o Village- Mirzapur, P.S- Marhowrah,
                 Dist- Saran.

                                                                                ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
                 The State of Bihar Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr.Sanjeet Kumar Singh
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr.Nagendra Prasad
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ALOK KUMAR PANDEY
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   19-02-2026                  Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   A.P.P. for the State.

                                2. The petitioner is apprehending her arrest in

                   connection with Madhaura P.S. Case No. 789 of 2025

                   registered for the offences punishable under Section 30(a) of

                   the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2018.

                                3. As per prosecution case, on secret information the

                   informant proceeded to village Lerua and during search 05

                   litre country-made liquor was recovered from a plastic bucket

                   kept behind the hut and the accused lady succeeded in fleeing

                   away from the place of occurrence and the local chaukidar

                   disclosed the name of the petitioner.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.9402 of 2026(2) dt.19-02-2026
                                            2/3




          petitioner is innocent and has committed no offence as alleged

          in the FIR and she has falsely been implicated in this case due

          to village politics. He further submits that petitioner was not

          found at the place of occurrence and nothing has been

          recovered from the conscious possession of the petitioner. He

          further submits that the place of recovery is an open place and

          same is accessible to all and petitioner cannot be held liable

          for the alleged recovery. It is submitted that the alleged

          recovery has not been made from the possession of the

          petitioner and she has no concern with the alleged recovery.

          He further submits that the local chaukidar has falsely

          implicated the petitioner in the present case because of

          criminal antecedent of one case in which she is already on

          bail, without any basis and except suspicion there is nothing

          on record to connect the present petitioner with the alleged

          occurrence. Seizure list has not been made as per law. In the

          light of the aforesaid facts and circumstances of the case,

          petitioner cannot be held liable for the same and no offence is

          made out as alleged in the FIR against the petitioner.

                       5. The learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the

          prayer for anticipatory bail of the petitioner and submits that

          the petitioner is F.I.R. named accused hence, she cannot
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.9402 of 2026(2) dt.19-02-2026
                                                        3/3




                      escape from the allegation made in the F.I.R.

                                   6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the

                      case, petitioner was not found at the place of occurrence,

                      argument advanced on behalf of both sides and also taking

                      into consideration the material available on record, the

                      petitioner above-named, in the event of her arrest or surrender

                      before the learned trial court within a period of six weeks

                      from today, be released on anticipatory bail on furnishing bail

                      bond of Rs. 10,000/- (rupees ten thousand) with two sureties

                      of the like amount each to the satisfaction of learned 2 nd

                      Exclusive Special Excise Judge, Saran at Chapra in

                      connection with Madhaura P.S. Case No. 789 of 2025, subject

                      to the conditions as laid down under Section 482(2) of BNSS.

                                   7. The application stands allowed.



                                              (Alok Kumar Pandey, J)
Nilmani/-

U      T


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