Patna High Court
Manoj Kumar Sah @ Manoj SahversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- SATYAVRAT VERMA
Holding
The Court ordered provisional anticipatory bail for the petitioners, subject to bond, sureties, and verification of criminal antecedents.
Summary
The petitioners, Manoj Kumar Sah and Suman Kumar, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Sections 30(a) and 30(c) of the Bihar Excise Act for allegedly recovering 10 litres of liquor from a bamboo orchard. They argued that they were not arrested on the spot, the liquor was not in their conscious possession, the FIR did not name the informant, and the investigation appeared mechanical. The State opposed the bail. The High Court, after considering the submissions, granted provisional anticipatory bail conditioned on furnishing a bail bond of Rs.5,000 with two sureties and directed the trial court to verify the petitioners' criminal antecedents. If any antecedent is concealed, the bail will not be confirmed for that petitioner; otherwise, the provisional order will be confirmed. The order is made under Section 482(2) of the CrPC.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioners under the Bihar Excise Act offences.
- Whether the alleged procedural deficiencies in the FIR and investigation justify bail.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- excise offence
- Section 30 Bihar Excise Act
- Section 482 CrPC
- criminal antecedent
- high court
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.9490 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-1201 Year-2025 Thana- SAHARSA SADAR District- Saharsa
======================================================
1. Manoj Kumar Sah @ Manoj Sah S/o Harilal Sah R/o vill - Bengha, P.S.-
Saharsa Sadar, Distt.- Saharsa
2. Suman Kumar S/o Manoj Kumar Sah @ Manoj Sah R/o vill - Bengha, P.S.-
Saharsa Sadar, Distt.- Saharsa
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Binod Kumar Sinha
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Akshay Lal Pandit
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 23-02-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and
learned A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioners apprehend their arrest in a case
registered for the offences punishable under Sections 30(a) and
30(c) of the Bihar Excise Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the
petitioner no. 1 has antecedent of one case under the Excise Act
and petitioner no. 2 is a person with clean antecedent and
allegation is of recovery of 10 litres of liquor from a bamboo
orchard.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the
petitioners were not arrested from the spot as such nothing was
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.9490 of 2026(2) dt.23-02-2026
2/3
recovered from their conscious possession and even the alleged
recovery is from a place which does not belong to the petitioner
and they came to be implicated at the instance of local people,
but then the name of the person, who disclosed the name of the
petitioners is not disclosed in the FIR, which casts an aspersion
on the case of the prosecution. It is further submitted that once
an accused is implicated in a case relating to excise, the police
starts implicating mechanically either at the instance of
Chowkidar, local person, confessional statement or secret
information without holding a proper investigation.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioners.
6. Considering the submissions made by the learned
counsel for the petitioners, the petitioners above-named, in the
event of their arrest or surrender within a period of six weeks
from today, be released on provisional anticipatory bail on
furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 5,000/- (Rupees Five Thousand)
each with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction
of the learned trial court where the case is pending/successor
court in connection with Saharsa Sadar P.S. Case No. 1201 of
2025, subject to the conditions as laid down under Section
Section 482(2) of the BNSS.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.9490 of 2026(2) dt.23-02-2026
3/3
7. It is made clear that thereafter the learned Trial Court
shall verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioners and in the
event if it is found that petitioner no. 1 has antecedent of more
than one case and petitioner no. 2 has antecedent of even one
case then it would be presumed that petitioners, for the purposes
of seeking anticipatory bail, had concealed their antecedent before
this Court, as such, the provisional anticipatory bail order shall not
be confirmed with respect to that petitioner who had concealed his
criminal antecedent before this Court, but after verification if it is
found that petitioner no. 1 has antecedent of one case and
petitioner no. 2 is a person with clean antecedent , in that event
the provisional anticipatory bail order shall be confirmed
forthwith.
(Satyavrat Verma, J)
Sumit/-
U T
Checking your session…
Lawyer court records for this case
Associated through the court’s case reference.