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Patna High Court

Ram Pravesh KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
ALLOWED

Holding

The Court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioners subject to conditions under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.

Summary

The petitioners, Ram Pravesh Kumar and Pradeep Kumar, sought anticipatory bail in connection with a FIR (Warisaliganj PS Case No. 450/2025) that alleged their involvement in a land‑related extortion and assault incident. They argued that the FIR contained only vague, omnibus allegations, that there was an unjustified two‑day delay in filing, and that they had no prior criminal record. The State opposed bail, contending that the petitioners were named accused and could not evade the charges. The Court examined the lack of specific incriminating material against the petitioners, their clean antecedents, and the material on record, and concluded that bail could be granted provided they surrender within six weeks and comply with conditions under Section 482(2). Accordingly, anticipatory bail was ordered with a bail bond of Rs.10,000 and two sureties, subject to cancellation if they fail to cooperate with the investigation.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioners named in the FIR for offences under multiple sections of the B.N.S.
  • Whether the delay in lodging the FIR and the general nature of the allegations justify denial of bail
  • Whether the petitioners have a specific role in the alleged assault and extortion offences
  • Whether conditions under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. can be imposed on the anticipatory bail

Legislation cited

  • B.N.S. — s. 110, 115(2), 126(2), 127(2), 190, 191(3), 303(2), 308(3), 329(3), 351(2), 352
  • B.N.S.S. — s. 482(2)

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • FIR
  • land dispute
  • extortion
  • assault
  • clean antecedent
  • Section 482
  • criminal procedure
  • Bihar

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.9538 of 2026
                    Arising Out of PS. Case No.-450 Year-2025 Thana- WARISLIGANJ District- Nawada
                 ======================================================
           1.     Ram Pravesh Kumar S/o Late Lakhan Das R/o Village- Gambhirpur, PS-
                  Warisaliganj, Distt.- Nawada
           2.    Pradeep Kumar @ Paro Das S/o Late Bindeshwar Das @ late Sideshwar Das
                 R/o Village- Gambhirpur, PS- Warisaliganj, Distt.- Nawada

                                                                                 ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr. Pramod Kumar Verma
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr. Raj Kishor Singh
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ALOK KUMAR PANDEY
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   27-02-2026                        Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                                    2. The petitioners are apprehending their arrest in

                   connection with Warisaliganj P.S. Case No. 450/2025 registered

                   for the offences punishable under Sections 191(3), 190, 126(2),

                   329(3), 308(3), 351(2), 110, 115(2), 303(2), 352 and 127(2) of

                   the B.N.S.

                                    3. As per prosecution case, the informant had gone

                   to attend the Shraddh ceremony of the father of co-villager

                   Rajesh Kumar Ravi. In the meantime, when the petitioners and

                   others variously armed with weapons told the informant near the

                   house of co-accused Rajesh Kumar Ravi that the informant and
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.9538 of 2026(2) dt.27-02-2026
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          others had got the land registered from their father in the name

          of informant’s Gotani Sunita Devi in December, 2024 and in

          lieu of that they demanded Rs. 5 lac as extortion (Rangadari).

          On protest, co-accused Rajesh Kumar Ravi and Anand Kumar

          entered into the house of the informant’s Gotani and assaulted

          the son of Gotani Suraj Kumar by means of khanti on his head

          and co-accused Mimoh @ Mikki Kumar also assaulted him by

          means of iron rod. It is further alleged that Mitharth @ Rikki

          assaulted Suraj Kumar by means of butt of pistol, co-accused

          Rajesh Kumar Ravi and Baleshwar Kumar Ravi assaulted

          Laxmi Devi who was pregnant. It is further alleged that co-

          accused Rajesh Kumar Ravi and Sinki Kumari snatched gold

          ear-ring from Laxmi Devi and the accused persons assaulted

          her with lathi, danda.

                          4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that

          petitioners are innocent and have committed no offence as

          alleged in the FIR. Petitioners bear no criminal antecedent.

          There is no specific allegation against the petitioners, rather,

          allegations are general and omnibus in nature. He further

          submits that allegation of assault to Suraj Kumar is against co-

          accused Rajesh Kumar Ravi, Anand Kumar and Mimoh @

          Mikki Kumar. The petitioners are merely members of mob. He
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.9538 of 2026(2) dt.27-02-2026
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          further submits that petitioner no. 1 is said to have collided with

          co-accused Rajesh Kumar Ravi as a result of which petitioner

          no. 1 fell down on PCC road and sustained minor injury on

          head. He further submits that there is an inordinate delay of two

          days in lodging the FIR. The alleged occurrence took place on

          28.08.2025 and the FIR was lodged on 30.08.2025. No plausible

          explanation has been given regarding the said delay, which

          questions the authenticity of the FIR. He further submits that

          there is case and counter case between both the parties and

          petitioners’ side have lodged Warisaliganj P.S. Case No.

          444/2025 and the present case is nothing but the counter blast of

          earlier case filed by the petitioners’ side. He further submits that

          there is land dispute between the parties and in the cases of land

          dispute facts are generally exaggerated to make the case graver.

          He orally submits that the petitioners will not abscond rather

          will cooperate in the investigation to prove their innocence. In

          the light of the aforesaid submission, no case is made out

          against the petitioners under the aforesaid sections.

                          5.    The learned A.P.P. for the State opposed the

          prayer for anticipatory bail of the petitioners and submitted that

          the petitioners are FIR named accused persons and they cannot

          escape from the allegation made in the FIR.

                          6.    Considering the facts and circumstances of the
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.9538 of 2026(2) dt.27-02-2026
                                                       4/4




                     case, there is no specific role of assault attributed against the

                     petitioners, keeping in view clean antecedent of petitioners,

                     argument advanced on behalf of both sides and also taking into

                     consideration the material available on record, the petitioners

                     above-named, in the event of their arrest or surrender before the

                     learned trial court within a period of six weeks from today, be

                     released on anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs.

                     10,000/- (rupees ten thousand) each with two sureties of the like

                     amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Additional Chief

                     Judicial Magistrate-IV, Nawada in connection with Warisaliganj

                     P.S. Case No. 450/2025, subject to the conditions as laid down

                     under Section 482 (2) of the B.N.S.S.

                                  7. The application stands allowed.

                                  8. However, it is made clear that if the Investigating

                     Officer of the case files an application before the learned trial

                     court bringing to its notice that the petitioners despite giving

                     assurance to this Court are not co-operating in the investigation,

                     in that event, the learned trial court shall be at liberty to cancel

                     the bail bonds of the petitioners.


                                             (Alok Kumar Pandey, J)

amitkumar/-

U      T


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