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Patna High Court

Rampyare SinghversusThe State of Bihar through the Chief Secretary, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The petition is dismissed as the State has complied with the court’s earlier direction to complete the investigation.

Summary

Rampyare Singh filed a criminal writ petition seeking a mandamus directing the State to complete the investigation of PS case No. 299/2022, arrest the main accused who had warrants issued, and ensure their appearance before the trial court. The petition alleged that the investigation had been pending for three years and that the main accused remained absconding, but it did not name any specific individuals. The High Court had earlier ordered the State to file a counter‑affidavit explaining the delay. The State responded that the investigation was already completed, charge‑sheets had been filed against all accused, and arrests had been made as per the court’s direction. The petitioner’s claim of absconding accused was deemed vague and unsupported. Finding that the court’s earlier direction had been complied with, the bench disposed of the petition without further relief.

Issues considered

  • Whether the court should issue a mandamus directing further investigation when the State claims the investigation is complete.
  • Whether the petition is maintainable when it does not specifically identify the alleged main accused.
  • Whether the State’s compliance with the earlier court direction obviates the need for further proceedings.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • criminal writ
  • mandamus
  • investigation delay
  • arrest of accused
  • absconding accused
  • charge sheet
  • compliance with court direction
  • petition disposed

Judgment

                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              Criminal Writ Jurisdiction Case No.1978 of 2025
                 Arising Out of PS. Case No.-299 Year-2022 Thana- CHAINPUR District- Kaimur (Bhabua)
                 ======================================================
                 Rampyare Singh S/O Dasai Singh R/O Village- Madurna, P.S- Chainpur,
                 Distt.- Kaimur at Bhabhua.

                                                                                  ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                   Versus
           1.    The State of Bihar through the Chief Secretary, Govt. of Bihar, Patna. Bihar
           2.    The Director General of Police, Government of Bihar, Patna. Bihar
           3.    The Senior Superintendent of Police, Patna. Bihar
           4.    The District Magistrate, Kaimur at Bhabhua. Bihar
           5.    The Director General of Police, Bihar, Patna. Bihar
           6.    The Senior Superintendent of Police, Kaimur at Bhabhua. Bihar
           7.    The Superintendent of Police Kaimur at Bhabhua. Bihar
           8.    The Station House Officer, Kudra, Kaimur at Bhabhua. Bihar
           9.    The A.S.I (Investigating Officer of P.S Case No. 299/2022 of Chainpur P.S).
                 Bihar

                                                           ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s    :        Ms. Kiran Kumari Sharma, Advocate
                 For the Respondent/s    :        Mr. Anjaneya Singh, A.C. to A.A.G. 13
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ALOK KUMAR PANDEY
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   18-04-2026                   The present criminal writ petition has been filed for

                   following relief(s):-

                                             “I. For issuance of writ in the nature of
                                             Mandamus commanding and directing the
                                             respondent authorities to conduct proper
                                             investigation    as   mandate      in    Code     of
                                             Criminal Procedure and submit a Final
                                             Form in connection with Chainpur P.S. Case
                                             No. 299/22 and dated 12.11.22 registered for
                                             the offence under sections 147, 148, 149,
                                             302, 120,(B), 504, 506, Indian Penal Code.
Patna High Court CR. WJC No.1978 of 2025(3) dt.18-04-2026
                                            2/4




                                   II, To issue a direction for arresting the main
                                   accused persons against whom the warrant
                                   of arrest has already been issued, but they
                                   are still absconding.
                                   III. To take all measures compelling for
                                   appearance of the accused before the trial
                                   court.
                                   IV.      For      any    other         order/orders,
                                   direction/directions, relief/reliefs for which
                                   the petitioner is entitled in facts and
                                   circumstances of this case.”


                      2. On 25.11.2025 following order has been passed:-

                                          “Learned      counsel     for    the   State-
                                         respondents is directed to file para-wise
                                         counter affidavit in the present matter
                                         within four weeks. The State-respondents
                                         shall also make it clear why the
                                         investigation has not been completed in
                                         Chainpur P.S. Case No. 299 of 2022
                                         registered on 12.11.2022 even after three
                                         years and also fix the responsibility of
                                         the concerned officials who allowed the
                                         investigation to stretch for three years.
                                          02. List this case on 08.01.2026.”


                      3. In pursuance of the direction given by this Court,

          learned counsel for the State has filed counter affidavit on

          behalf of respondent no. 6/ Superintendent of Police, Kaimur at

          Bhabhua. Learned counsel for the State while referring
Patna High Court CR. WJC No.1978 of 2025(3) dt.18-04-2026
                                            3/4




          paragraph nos. 9, 10, 11 & 12 has submitted that out of 11

          persons, one accused has not been found guilty for commission

          of the offence and he has not been sent up for trial. Further, four

          accused persons have been arrested on 14.11.2022 and after

          completion of investigation, charge-sheet has been submitted

          against them on 07.02.2023, four accused persons have

          surrendered before the court of learned C.J.M., Kaimur at

          Bhabhua and after completion of investigation charge-sheet has

          been submitted against them on 30.04.2023, two accused

          persons have surrendered before the trial court on 02.05.2023

          and 03.06.2023 and after completion of investigation, charge-

          sheet has been submitted against them on 18.07.2023. He

          further submits that in pursuance of the direction given by this

          court, investigation has already been completed.

                      4. Learned counsel for the petitioner while referring

          para 2 of relief portion has submitted that main accused persons,

          against whom the warrant of arrest has already been issued, are

          still absconding. However, the names of main accused persons

          have not been mentioned in the relief portion and the petitioner

          has not mentioned any name shown as main accused. In this

          way, the nomenclature of main accused is merely a ballpark

          assessment of the petitioner.
           Patna High Court CR. WJC No.1978 of 2025(3) dt.18-04-2026
                                                       4/4




                                 5. Considering all the aspects of the case as also the

                     fact that direction of this Court has already been complied with

                     by the State-respondents, there is no need to proceed further in

                     the matter.

                                 6. Accordingly, the present criminal writ petition

                     stands disposed of.


                                            (Alok Kumar Pandey, J)

amitkumar/-

U      T


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