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Patna High Court

Rajnish KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The writ petition is disposed without granting relief, directing the petitioner to approach the District Collector for appropriate action.

Summary

Petitioner Rajnish Kumar filed a writ petition seeking a mandamus directing respondents to return his household belongings that were retained by private contractors after his house was demolished for the Patna Metro Rail Depot. He also sought valuation of the belongings under Section 29 of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013, and appropriate compensation. The Court noted that such relief should be sought before the District Magistrate‑Collector, who is obligated to issue notice and decide the matter. It observed that if the petitioner's claim is accepted, officials must return the materials. Consequently, the writ petition was disposed with the observation that the petitioner file a fresh petition before the Collector.

Issues considered

  • Whether the High Court can issue a mandamus directing return of household belongings and determine compensation under Section 29 of the RFCTLARR Act.
  • Whether the writ petition is maintainable or should be filed before the District Magistrate‑Collector.
  • Whether officials are duty bound to return the petitioner’s materials.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • land acquisition
  • compensation
  • mandamus
  • writ petition
  • household belongings
  • Right to Fair Compensation Act
  • metro rail project
  • demolition
  • resettlement

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                                Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.104 of 2026
                 ======================================================
                 Rajnish Kumar Son of Sri Baleshwar Prasad, Resident of Mohalla- Ward No.
                 56 of Patna Municipal Corporation, Police Station- Agam Kuan, District-
                 Patna- 800007.

                                                                          ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                  Versus
           1.    The State of Bihar through Additional Chief Secretary, Revenue and Land
                 Reforms Department, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
           2.    The Director, Land Acquisition, Bihar, Patna.
           3.    The District Magistrate-cum-Collector, Patna.
           4.    The District Land Acquisition Officer, Patna.
           5.    The Sub-Divisional Magistrate, Patna City, Patna.
           6.    The Circle Officer, Sadar, Patna.
           7.    The Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. through its Managing Director, New
                 Delhi.
           8.    The Patna Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. through its Managing Director,
                 Indira Bhawan, West Boring Canal Road, Patna.
           9.    Quality Builcon Pvt. Ltd. through its authorized Signatory, 7-Anupam Arcad
                 3rd Floor, Mayur Vihar, Phase- I, Extn. New Delhi- 110091.
           10. Md. Anas Shabbir, Project Manager, Quality Builcon Pvt. Ltd. 7-Anupam
               Arcad 3rd Floor, Mayur Vihar, Phase-I, Extn. New Delhi- 110091.

                                                           ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s   :      Mr. Jitendra Prasad Singh, Sr. Advocate
                                        :      Mr. Abhishek, Advocate
                                        :      Mr. Venkatesh Kaushik, Advocate
                                        :      Mr. Rajeev Kumar, Advcoate
                 For the Respondent/s   :      Mr. Government Pleader (19)
                                        :      Mr. Anukriti Jaipuriyar, Advocate
                                        :      Mr. Rajni Kant Kumar, Advocate
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJIV ROY
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   13-01-2026                    Heard the parties.

                                 2. The present petition has been preferred for the

                   grant of following relief(s):

                                                “(i) for issuance of a writ in the nature
Patna High Court CWJC No.104 of 2026(2) dt.13-01-2026
                                            2/3




                             of mandamus directing the respondent to

                             handover the household belongings to the

                             petitioner which was kept by Respondent Nos.9

                             and 10 at the time of demolition of his house

                             situated at Mauza-Pahari, District-Patna over

                             Khata No.347, Plot No.1639 which was acquired

                             for construction of Patna Metrol Rail Depot.

                                          (ii) for direction to the respondent to

                             determine the value of the things attached to the

                             building in question as provided Under Section

                             29 of the Right to Fair Compensation and

                             Transparency               in     Land        Acquisition,

                             Rehabilitation and Re-settlement Act, 2013. The

                             details of which was provided by the petitioner

                             to the respondents.

                                          (iii) for direction to the respondents to

                             consider              and            decide           the

                             representation/application filed by the petitioner

                             on 20.12.2024 giving details of his house hold

                             belonging and things attached to the building

                             and     to    release       the   same   with     suitable

                             compensation without further delay.
            Patna High Court CWJC No.104 of 2026(2) dt.13-01-2026
                                                        3/3




                                                     (iv) to grant any other relief/reliefs for

                                         which the petitioner is legally entitled in the

                                         facts and circumstances of the case.”


                                  3. After some argument, learned counsel for the

                      petitioner submits that a fresh petition shall be preferred before

                      the respondent no.3, the District Magistrate-cum-Collector,

                      Patna in next four weeks.

                                  4. This Court has gone through the facts of the case

                      and the submission put forward by the parties and is of the

                      opinion that if such petition is preferred, the Collector, Patna is

                      duty bound to look into the matter and after issuance of notice to

                      all the parties, a decision has to be taken.

                                  5. Needless to add, if the claim of the petitioner is

                      accepted, the officials are duty bound to return the materials

                      which belongs to him.

                                  6. The writ petition is disposed of with the aforesaid

                      observation.



                                                    (Rajiv Roy, J)
vinayak/-

U


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