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Patna High Court

Vishwanath SinghversusThe State Of Bihar and Ors

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

Since the land was not acquired, no compensation is payable and the writ petition is dismissed.

Summary

Vishwanath Singh filed a writ petition claiming that his land was acquired for the construction of a six‑lane National Highway‑2 under a 2010 Gazette notification, but that compensation under the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 had not been paid. The respondents, including the District Magistrate and Deputy Collector, submitted that the petitioner’s land had not actually been acquired, and therefore no compensation was due. The High Court accepted the respondents’ statement that the land was not acquired and held that the petitioner could not claim compensation. The Court further directed that if the petitioner believed otherwise, he could approach the appropriate authority or court for redress. Consequently, the writ petition was disposed of without granting any relief.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to compensation under the 2013 Land Acquisition Act for land that was allegedly acquired for National Highway‑2.
  • Whether the writ petition seeking a direction to pay compensation is maintainable when the land is not deemed to have been acquired.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • land acquisition
  • compensation
  • National Highway
  • Right to Fair Compensation Act
  • writ petition
  • Patna High Court

Judgment

                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                               Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.10716 of 2017
                 ======================================================
                 Vishwanath Singh son of Late Saryu Singh resident of village - Bhendeeya,
                 P.S. - Aurangabad M, and District - Aurangabad.
                                                                          ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                     Versus
           1.     The State Of Bihar.
           2.    The District Magistrate, Aurangabad.
           3.    The Additional Collector cum Arbitrator, Aurangabad.
           4.    The Deputy Collector Land Reform cum the competent Authority,
                 Aurangabad.
           5.    The Chief General Manager National Highway II, Aurangabad.
           6.    The Project Director, P.I.U., N.H.A.I. Varanasi.
                                                           ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s   :      Mr. Anirudh Kumar Verma, Advocate
                 For the Respondent/s   :      Mr. Raj Kishore Roy-GP18
                 For the NHAI           :      Dr. Anand Kumar, Advocate
                                               Mr. Anuradha Mishra, Advocate
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJIV ROY
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   31-01-2026                 Heard the parties.

                               2. The present petition has been preferred for the

                   following relief(s):-

                                             “for directing to the concerned authorities

                                  to pay the compensation by initiating proceeding

                                  under     "Right      to   Fair    compensation       and

                                  Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation

                                  and Resettlement Act, 2013 for the land acquired for

                                  construction of 6 lane to National Highway 2 for

                                  which the Gazette notification dated 8.12.2010 has

                                  been issued but more than 6 years have lapsed but

                                  the petitioner      has been      deprived    of   getting

                                  compensation.”
          Patna High Court CWJC No.10716 of 2017(2) dt.31-01-2026
                                                     2/2




                                 3. The petitioner claims that his land was taken over for

                    the construction of National Highway – 2 pursuant to the

                    notification issued in the year 2010 but the compensation amount

                    was not paid.

                                 4. The counter-affidavit of the respondent nos. 2 to 4

                    duly signed by the Deputy Collector, Land Reforms, Aurangabad

                    shows that though the lands have been acquired, so far as the

                    petitioner’s land is concerned, the same has not been acquired and

                    as such, there is no question of payment of compensation.

                                 5. This Court will go by the statement made by the

                    respondents that the land of the petitioner has not been acquired

                    and as such, he cannot be extended any compensation.

                                 6. If still the petitioner has any case, he can very well

                    approach the appropriate authority/Court for the redressal of the

                    grievance.

                                 7. The writ petition stands disposed of with aforesaid

                    observation.



                                                  (Rajiv Roy, J)
Adnan/-

U


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