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Patna High Court

Suresh BhagatversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The writ petition is disposed of without granting a stay of construction.

Summary

The petitioner, a 77‑year‑old landowner, filed a writ petition seeking a stay on construction undertaken by a private respondent (Sakina Khatoon) on land at Mauza‑Banauli, alleging that the construction was illegal and that the title of the land was under dispute due to a pending suit. The petitioner claimed that the Circle Officer, Singhwara, was colluding with the private respondent and other officials to allow the construction despite the pending title suit. The petition also sought directions to the District Magistrate to ensure due process and protect the petitioner’s possession. The Court, after hearing counsel, observed the submissions but did not find sufficient grounds to intervene and ordered the petition to be disposed of. No stay or injunction was granted, and the matter was left to the regular civil proceedings.

Issues considered

  • Whether the Circle Officer can permit construction on land when the title is disputed and a civil suit is pending
  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to a stay of construction under the writ jurisdiction

Subjects

  • illegal construction
  • stay of proceedings
  • title dispute
  • civil writ jurisdiction
  • property possession

Judgment

                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                                 Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.1176 of 2026
                 ======================================================
                 Suresh Bhagat, Male, aged about 77 years, Son of Late Yugal Bhagat,
                 Resident of Village Banauli, P.S.- Simri, District- Darbhanga (Bihar).

                                                                           ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                   Versus
           1.    The State of Bihar through Principal Secretary, Revenue Department, Patna,
                 Bihar.
           2.    The District Magistrate, Darbhanga.
           3.    The Sub-Divisional Officer, Darbhanga.
           4.    The Circle Officer, Singhwara, Darbhanga.
           5.    Sakina Khatoon, W/o Abdul Karim, Resident of Village Banauli, Ward no 9,
                 PS Simri, Dist. Darbhanga (Bihar).

                                                           ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s   :      Mr. Ghanshyam Choudhary, Advocate
                 For the Respondent/s   :      AC to Standing Counsel (8)
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PURNENDU SINGH
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   29-01-2026                   Heard Mr. Ghanshyam Choudhary, learned counsel

                   appearing on behalf of the petitioner and learned AC to SC-8 for

                   the State.

                                2. The petitioner in paragraph no. 1 of the present writ

                   petition has sought, inter alia, following relief(s), which is

                   reproduced hereinafter:-

                                              "(i) That the respondent no. 4 be directed to
                                  stay the illegal construction upon Mauza-Banauli, Thana
                                  No. 148, Khata No. 579, 402 old, Khesra No. 138/old and
                                  2737 (new) by Respondent no. 5 situated at Banauli Village
                                  under Singhwara Block, Darbhanga."


                                3. It is the case of the petitioner that the private

                   respondent no. 5, in connivance with the Circle Officer,
          Patna High Court CWJC No.1176 of 2026(2) dt.29-01-2026
                                                      2/2




                    Singhwara and other government officials, have started

                    construction work on the land situated at Mauza- Banauli,

                    Thana No. 148, appertaining to Khata No. 579 old, 402 old,

                    Khesra No. 1381 old, 2737 (new), in spite of Title Suit No. 07

                    of 2014 pending before the competent Civil Court and during

                    the said period, the defendant, Shakuntala Devi had executed

                    sale deed in favour of the private respondent no. 5.

                                4. The Circle Officer, Singhwara, is directed to

                    restrain himself from allowing the private respondent no. 5 to

                    proceed with the construction work when the question of title is

                    disputed.

                                5. The petitioner may avail appropriate remedy in

                    accordance with law.

                                6. The District Magistrate-cum-Collector must ensure

                    that due process is required to be followed to protect the citizen

                    and ensure that any measurement don't disturb petitioner from

                    the physical possession of property in question.

                                7. With aforesaid observation/direction, the present

                    writ petition stands disposed of.



                                              (Purnendu Singh, J)
Niraj/-
U


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