Patna High Court
Mamta DeviversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- HARISH KUMAR
Holding
The writ petition is not maintainable; the petitioner must seek relief under Section 127 CrPC and Section 146 B.N.S.S., 2023 before the Family Court.
Summary
Petitioner Mamta Devi, who was not receiving maintenance from her husband after his retirement as a teacher, approached the Patna High Court seeking a direction to deduct maintenance from his pension. The Family Court had earlier ordered maintenance to be deducted from his salary, but the pension authorities could not effect the deduction. The petitioner invoked Section 127 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 and the corresponding Section 146 of the B.N.S.S., 2023 for alteration of allowances. The Court held that the petitioner has a statutory remedy under these provisions and that the writ petition is not maintainable. Consequently, the petition was dismissed, with liberty granted to the petitioner to approach the Family Court for modification of the earlier order.
Issues considered
- Whether a writ petition under Article 226 can be entertained to direct deduction of maintenance from a pensioner's benefits.
- Whether the petitioner must pursue the remedy available under Section 127 of the CrPC and Section 146 of B.N.S.S., 2023 for alteration of allowances.
Legislation cited
- B.N.S.S., 2023 — s. 146
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 125, 127
Subjects
- maintenance
- pension deduction
- Family Court
- writ petition
- Section 127 CrPC
- Section 125 CrPC
- Section 146 B.N.S.S.
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.13970 of 2023
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Mamta Devi Wife of Ram Pravesh Safi, Resident of Village-Pohaddi, P.O.-P
ohaddi, P.S.-Bahera, District-Darbhanga.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. The Additional Chief Secretary, Education Department, Government of
Bihar, Patna.
3. The Director, Primary Education, Bihar, Patna.
4. The District Magistrate, Darbhanga.
5. The District Education Officer, Darbhanga.
6. The District Programme Officer (Estahlishment), Darbhanga.
7. The District Provident Fund Officer, Darbhanga.
8. The Treasury Officer, Darbhanga.
9. The Accountant General Bihar, Patna.
10. Shri Ram Pravesh Safi, son Lakshmi Safi, resident of Village-Polhaddi,
Pl.O.-Pohaddi, P.S. Bahera, District-Darbhanga.
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Alok Kumar, Advocate
Mr. Pranav Kumar, Advocate
For the Respondent/s : Mr. Madan Jeet Kumar, GP-20
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HARISH KUMAR
ORAL ORDER
6 29-06-2026 Mr. Alok Kumar, learned Advocate for the petitioner
submits that on account of the indifferent attitude of the
petitioner’s husband while she was not being maintained and
extending the financial assistance, she approached before the
Principle Judge Family Court, Darbhanga in maintenance case
no. 146 of 2013. The learned Family Court vide judgment and
order dated 10.04.2019 directed to pay the maintenance amount,
but when the same was not paid, it has been directed to be
realized from the salary of the petitioner. Since the husband of
the petitioner retired from service on 03.06.2023 as an
Assistance Teacher Middle School, Jayantipur, Alinagar,
Patna High Court CWJC No.13970 of 2023(6) dt.29-06-2026
2/2
Darbhanga, the respondent authorities have shown their inability
to deduct the amount of maintenance from the salary and
advised the petitioner to approach before the Principle Judge,
Civil Court, Darbhanga for appropriate order.
2. Faced with such situation, the petitioner
approached this Court seeking a direction upon the concerned
respondent to ensure the maintenance amount by deducting the
same from the pensionary benefits.
3. Considering the fact that the petitioner has statutory
remedy provided under Section 127 of the Code of Criminal
Procedure, 1973 , corresponding to Section 146 of B.N.S.S.,
2023 for alteration of allowances on proof of a change in
circumstances of any person, receiving monthly allowance or
interim maintenance under Section 125 of Cr.P.C., this Court
does not find any reason or occasion to entertain the present writ
petition.
4. Accordingly the present writ petition stands
disposed off with a liberty to the petitioner to approach before
the concerned Principle Judge, Family Court, Darbhanga for the
modification or alteration of the judgment/order of the learned
Family Court in terms of Section 127 of Cr.P.C., corresponding
to Section 146 of B.N.S.S., 2023.
(Harish Kumar, J)
sumit/-
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