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Patna High Court

Md. Sayed @ Sayed Alam @ Md. SaidversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The petition is dismissed as the petitioner must first avail the remedy under the Bihar Agriculture Land (Conversion for Non‑Agriculture Purposes) Act, 2010 before seeking further relief.

Summary

The petitioner, Md. Sayed, filed a writ petition seeking to quash two acquisition memos and to have his land re‑classified as residential under the Bihar Agriculture Land (Conversion for Non‑Agriculture Purposes) Act, 2010 after receiving compensation for the acquisition. He contended that the Minimum Value Register for the surrounding area was based on residential rates, justifying a higher compensation. The State argued that the petitioner’s objection was filed after he had already accepted the compensation and that any further relief must be pursued under the statutory conversion remedy, not through a writ. The Court observed that the petitioner’s objection was belated and that he had not yet invoked the remedy provided by Section 5 of the 2010 Act. Accordingly, the Court directed the petitioner to first avail himself of the statutory conversion process before seeking any further relief. The writ petition was therefore disposed of, effectively dismissing the relief sought.

Issues considered

  • Whether a petitioner can seek re‑classification of acquired land and additional compensation after having accepted the initial compensation award.
  • Whether a belated objection to the compensation amount is maintainable in a writ petition.
  • Whether the remedy under Section 5 of the Bihar Agriculture Land (Conversion for Non‑Agriculture Purposes) Act, 2010 must be pursued before approaching the court.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • land acquisition
  • compensation
  • conversion of land
  • belated objection
  • writ petition
  • Bihar Agriculture Land Act
  • Section 5
  • Section 23
  • residential land

Judgment

                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                               Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.14013 of 2021
                 ======================================================
                 Md. Sayed @ Sayed Alam @ Md. Said S/o Late Maghu @ Late Magau,
                 Resident of Andabari, P.S.-Pathamari, District-Kishanganj.

                                                                      ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                   Versus
           1.    The State of Bihar through the Principal Secreary, Revenue and Land
                 Reforms Department, Bihar, Patna.
           2.    The Collector Cum District Land Acquisition Officer, Kishanganj.
           3.    The Land Acquisition Officer, Kishanganj.

                                                           ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s   :     Mr. Bhola Prasad, Advocate
                 For the Respondent/s   :     Mr. Sajid Salim Khan, (SC25)
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PURNENDU SINGH
                                       ORAL ORDER

4   31-01-2026                   Heard Mr. Bhola Prasad, learned counsel appearing

                   on behalf of the petitioner and Mr. Sajid Salim Khan, learned

                   SC25 for the State.

                               2. The petitioner in paragraph no. 1 of the present writ

                   petition has sought inter alia the following relief(s), which is

                   reproduced hereinafter:-

                                                              “This writ application has been
                                               filed for the following relief (s):-

                                                           (i) For issuance of an appropriate
                                               writ order or direction quashing the Memo No.
                                               5366 dated 16.11.2018 and Memo No. 1059
                                               dated 30.04.2019 issued by the Collector cum
                                               District Land Acquisition Officer, Kishanganj in
                                               connection with L.A. Case No. 68/15-16 the
                                               award has been prepared and to receive the
                                               same submit the required documents.

                                                            (ii) Further direct the respondents
                                               to consider the objection/claim of the petitioner
                                               in the manner as laid down u/s 23 of Land
                                               Acquisition Act 2013 as well as guideline issued
Patna High Court CWJC No.14013 of 2021(4) dt.31-01-2026
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                                          on 18.12.2017 and 15.02.2018 and pay the
                                          adequate compensation treating the land to be
                                          residential.

                                                        And for any other relief (s) for
                                          which the petitioner is found to be entitled in the
                                          facts and circumstances of the case.”



                      3. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of petitioner

          informs that an award was prepared on 16.11.2018 and it is

          admitted that the petitioner has received the amount of

          compensation, however, the petitioner disputes the same in view

          of the fact that the adjoining land, which has been acquired in

          the said vicinity, the Minimum Value Register (MVR) of the

          area has been fixed on the basis of residential area. Being

          aggrieved by the same, the petitioner seeks to first avail remedy

          in accordance with the provision of Section 5 of the Bihar

          Agriculture Land (Conversion for Non-Agriculture Purposes)

          Act, 2010 (hereinafter referred to as the “The Act, 2010”) for

          conversion of the said land and thereafter, seeks to file a detailed

          application along with the Minimum Value Register (MVR)

          existing on the date in the vicinity of the land acquired by the

          Land Acquisition Officer, Kishanganj for the Railways.

                      4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the

          respondent submitted that though the petitioner has filed his

          objection after having received the compensation amount and

          now he wants to avail remedy under the Act, 2010 for the
           Patna High Court CWJC No.14013 of 2021(4) dt.31-01-2026
                                                      3/3




                     conversion of the said land as a residential land, after making

                     payment of the due amount and such belated relief is not

                     maintainable in the eye of law and the writ petition is fit to be

                     dismissed.

                                 5. Having considered the rival submissions made on

                     behalf of the parties, I find that the petitioner, after having

                     received the amount of compensation, has filed his objection

                     belatedly and till date he has not taken action to get his land

                     converted as per provision of the Act, 2010 and straight away

                     came to this Court for the relief(s) as prayed for in the present

                     writ petition. The petitioner is directed to avail remedy in

                     accordance with law, so as to first become entitled for claims

                     and the relief(s) as prayed for in the present writ petition.

                                 6. Accordingly, the present application stands

                     disposed of.



                                               (Purnendu Singh, J)
Ashishsingh/-

U


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