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Patna High Court

Md. Afnan Ahmad KarimiversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The District Magistrate, Muzaffarpur, must decide the petitioner’s arms licence application within eight weeks and communicate the order.

Summary

The petitioner, Md. Afnan Ahmad Karimi, filed a writ petition seeking a direction to the State authorities to grant him a D.D.B.L. gun licence under the Arms Act, alleging that his application dated 23‑01‑2025 before the District Magistrate, Muzaffarpur, remained pending with no decision. The petitioner argued that the Arms Act permits a licence for safety of life and property and that the authority must act on the application. The State contended that the application was in the prescribed format and the competent authority is bound to adjudicate it according to law. The Court held that the District Magistrate must pass a final order on the licence application within eight weeks and communicate the order to the petitioner. Accordingly, the writ petition was disposed with the directive to the District Magistrate.

Issues considered

  • Whether the District Magistrate is obligated to decide a pending arms licence application within a reasonable time under the Arms Act
  • Whether the High Court can direct the administrative authority to grant or deny the licence
  • Whether the writ petition seeking such direction is maintainable

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • Arms licence
  • Arms Act
  • Writ jurisdiction
  • Administrative delay
  • District Magistrate
  • Public safety
  • Civil writ

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.17386 of 2025
                 ======================================================
                 Md. Afnan Ahmad Karimi Son of Late Md. Zakaullah Karimi Resident of
                 Village- Rampur Saghari, P.S.- Aurai, District- Muzaffarpur.
                                                                              ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                    Versus
           1.     The State of Bihar through the Principal Secretary, Home Department,
                  Government of Bihar, Patna.
           2.    The District Magistrate, Muzaffarpur.
           3.    The District Arms Magistrate, Muzaffarpur.
           4.    The Superintendent of Police, Muzaffarpur.
           5.    The Officer Incharge, Aurai Police Station, District- Muzaffarpur.
           6.     The Anchal Adhikari, Aurai Anchal, District- Muzaffarpur.
                                                                          ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s    :       Mr.Md. Anisur Rahman, Advocate
                 For the State           :       Mr. Rajeshwar Singh, G.A.-10
                                                 Mr. Jitendra Kumar, A.C. to G.A.-10.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE AJIT KUMAR
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   11-05-2026                      Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   counsel for the State.

                                 2. The writ application has been filed seeking a direction

                   commanding the respondents authorities to grant license of

                   D.D.B.L. gun to the petitioner in terms of provisions of Arms Act

                   and to dispose of the application dated 23.01.2025 filed by the

                   petitioner which is said to be pending before the Respondent No.2,

                   the District Magistrate, Muzaffarpur.

                                 3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that an

                   application in the prescribed format has already been filed before

                   the District Magistrate, Muzaffarpur, which is appended to the writ
            Patna High Court CWJC No.17386 of 2025(2) dt.11-05-2026
                                                        2/2




                      application. However, till date, no action has been taken with

                      regard to the grant of an arms license. It is further submitted that, as

                      per the provisions of the Arms Act, a license may be granted for

                      ensuring the safety of life and property upon an application being

                      made. Despite the application having been filed on 23.01.2025, no

                      decision has yet been taken.

                                  4. On the other hand, learned counsel for the State

                      submits that since the application has already been made in the

                      prescribed format, the competent authority is required to adjudicate

                      the same by passing an appropriate order in accordance with law.

                                  5. In view of the submissions made on behalf of the

                      parties, the District Magistrate, Muzaffarpur, is directed to take a

                      final decision on the petitioner’s application for grant of an arms

                      license within a period of eight weeks from today. The order so

                      passed shall also be communicated to the petitioner within the said

                      period.

                                  6. With the aforesaid observations and directions, the

                      instant writ application stands disposed.



                                                                       (Ajit Kumar, J)
sanjeev/-

U


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