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Patna High Court

Kapildeo Kumar VermaversusUnion of India

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The court held that the bank may retain only the disputed amount of Rs. 54,000 while ordering the release of the remaining pensionary benefits within two weeks, and disposed of the writ petition.

Summary

Kapildeo Kumar Verma, a retired employee of Uttar Bihar Gramin Bank, challenged the bank's decision to place his pension payment order on hold following an allegation that he released a pledged Kisan Vikas Patra (KVP) belonging to a customer. The petitioner contended that he was not posted at the branch on the date of the alleged release, rendering the allegation false and the hold beyond the bank's jurisdiction. The bank argued that the petitioner had not responded to the charge sheet annexed to the petition and therefore justified the hold of Rs. 54,000. The High Court directed the bank to release the undisputed portion of the pension within two weeks while retaining only the disputed Rs. 54,000 pending further adjudication. The court ordered that appropriate proceedings be conducted regarding the disputed amount and disposed of the writ petition.

Issues considered

  • The bank's jurisdiction to withhold a pension payment order on the basis of alleged loan default
  • Whether the petitioner’s alleged non‑posting at the time of the alleged KVP release negates liability
  • Procedural requirement for the petitioner to respond to the charge sheet before pension can be withheld
  • The proportionality of withholding the entire pension for a disputed amount of Rs. 54,000

Subjects

  • pension
  • pension payment order
  • bank jurisdiction
  • loan default
  • Kisan Vikas Patra
  • civil writ jurisdiction
  • proportionality
  • disputed amount

Judgment

          IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                     Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.1794 of 2026
     ======================================================
     Kapildeo Kumar Verma S/o Late Jagoo Prasad, Resident of Mohalla-Buddha
     Colony, Hajipur, Adalbari, Near-ITI, P.S.-Hajipur, District-Vaishali, State-
     Bihar, Indian, PIN-844101.
                                                               ... ... Petitioner/s
                                         Versus
1.    Union of India through its Secretary, Ministry of Finance, Department of
      Financial Service, RRB Section, Banking Division, Jeevan Deep Building,
      3rd Floor, Parliament Street, New Delhi-110001.
2.   National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) through
     its Chief General Manager having its Head Office at Plot C-24, G Block,
     Bandra Kurla Complex, BKC Road, Bandra East, Mumbai, Maharashtra-
     400051.
3.   Central Bank of India through its CMD, Sponsor of Bihar Gramin Bank,
     having is head office at Chandra Mukhi, Nariman Point, Mumbai 400021.
4.   The Chairman of Bihar Gramin Bank, at Patna.
5.   The Zonal Manager, Central Bank of India, Sponsor of Bihar Gramin Bank,
     having its office at Block-B 2nd Floor, Maurya Lok Complex, Dak Banglaw
     Road, Patna-800001.
6.   The Regional Manager, Central Bank of India, Sponsor of Bihar Gramin
     Bank, Regional Office, Hajipur, Bihar.
7.   The Chairman of Uttar Bihar Gramin Bank, Now Known as Bihar Gramin
     Bank, having its office at Kalambagh, Chouk, Muzaffarpur, Bihar, PIN-
     842001.
8.   Board of Directors, Uttar Bihar Gramin Bank, Now Known as Bihar Gramin
     Bank, through its Chairman having its office at Kalambagh, Chouk,
     Muzaffarpur, Bihar, PIN-842001.
9.   The General Manager, Uttar Bihar Gramin Bank Now Known as Bihar
     Gramin Bank, having its office at Kalambagh, Chouk, Muzaffarpur, Bihar,
     PIN-842001.
10. Chief Manager Pension Cell, Uttar Bihar Gramin Bank Now Known as
    Bihar Gramin Bank, having its office at Kalambagh, Chouk, Muzaffarpur,
    Bihar, PIN-842001.
11. The Regional Manager, Uttar Bihar Gramin Bank Now Known as Bihar
    Gramin Bank, having its office at Ramashish Chowk, Opposite BSNL
    Office, Hajipur, Bihar.
12. The Branch Manager, Uttar Bihar Gramin Bank Now Known as Bihar
     Gramin Bank, Ghataro, Hajipur, Vaishali, Bihar.
                                                     ... ... Respondent/s
    ======================================================
     Appearance :
     For the Petitioner/s   :      Mr. Ranjit Jha, Adv.
     For the UOI            :      Mr. Amrendra Kumar, CGC
     For the BGB Bank       :      Mr. Suresh Pd. Singh No.1, Adv.
                                   Mr. Kumari Rashmi, Adv.
         Patna High Court CWJC No.1794 of 2026(2) dt.12-02-2026
                                                     2/3




                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE AJIT KUMAR
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   12-02-2026                 Heard learned counsel for the parties.

                               2. Counsel submits that the petitioner retired from

                   service on 28.02.2017 from Uttar Bihar Gramin Bank, Kanauli

                   Branch, Region Hajipur and was issued with a certificate for his

                   better service in the North Bihar Gramin Bank, now known as

                   Bihar Gramin Bank.

                               3. After his retirement, the pension payment order

                   vide PPO No. 3592R20171245 has been issued but, for an

                   allegation of having released the pledged KVP by the customer

                   namely Manoranjan Kumar against the loan A/c No.

                   1000311510000142, the Pension Payment Order, which is said

                   to have been issued in favour of the petitioner, has been put on

                   hold.

                               4. It is next submitted that the date on which the

                   pledged KVP is said to have been released by the petitioner, on

                   that day, the petitioner was not posted there and, therefore, the

                   allegation leveled against the petitioner is false and the action of

                   putting on hold the PPO is without jurisdiction.

                               5. It is the case of the petitioner that for an amount of

                   Rs. 54,000/-, the entire pensionary benefits have been put on

                   hold, is wholly without jurisdiction and disproportionate.
          Patna High Court CWJC No.1794 of 2026(2) dt.12-02-2026
                                                      3/3




                                6. On the other hand, counsel for the Bihar Gramin

                    Bank submits that the allegations, which is incorporated in

                    Annexure-P/5 has not appropriately been answered by the

                    petitioner, owing to which the amount has been put on hold and

                    once such appropriate response is filed, necessary order shall be

                    passed.

                                7. Be that as it may, the authorities of the Bihar

                    Gramin Bank is directed to withhold the disputed amount of Rs.

                    54,000/- and the rest of the amount shall be released within a

                    period of two weeks from today and, with respect to the amount,

                    which is under dispute, appropriate proceedings in terms of

                    Annexure P/5 shall be carried out and necessary order shall be

                    passed and the loan amount of Rs. 54,000/-, which is directed to

                    be withheld till adjudication of the proceedings, the same shall

                    be guided by the nature of the order passed by the authorities in

                    the pending proceedings initiated based on the memo of charge,

                    which is appended with the writ petition as Annexure-P/5.

                                8. With the aforesaid observation, the writ petition

                    stands disposed of.



                                                                   (Ajit Kumar, J)
rishi/-

U


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