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Patna High Court

Vijay PrasadversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
WITHDRAWN

Holding

The writ petition is not maintainable because essential parties were not impleaded, and it is dismissed as withdrawn.

Summary

The petitioner challenged the selection of candidates for the post of Assistant Professor (Physics) under Advertisement No. 33/2023, filing a writ petition under Article 226. The respondents argued that the petition was not maintainable because essential parties, namely the selected candidates, were not impleaded. The court accepted this submission, citing Supreme Court precedents (Pravodh Verma v. State of Uttar Pradesh and B. Ramanjini v. State of A.P.) that a High Court should not decide a writ petition without the parties who would be vitally affected. Consequently, the petitioner was allowed to withdraw the petition and was given liberty to file a fresh petition with proper parties. The writ petition was dismissed as withdrawn.

Issues considered

  • Whether the writ petition is maintainable in the absence of impleadment of the selected candidates who are vitally affected.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • writ petition
  • Article 226
  • maintainability
  • impleadment
  • public interest litigation
  • selection process
  • higher education
  • appointment
  • Bihar State University Service Commission

Judgment

                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                                Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.18860 of 2024
                 ======================================================
                 Vijay Prasad Son of Late Akhileshwar Prasad Resident of Sector- 3 SFA,
                 Block- 5, Flat No.- 13, Near SBI, ATM, BH. Colony, P.S.- Agamkuan,
                 District- Patna.

                                                                          ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                  Versus
           1.    The State of Bihar the Additional Chief Secretary, Education Department,
                 Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
           2.    The Chairman, the Bihar State University Service Commission, Budh Marg,
                 Patna-1.
           3.    The Secretary, the Bihar State University Service Commission, Budh Marg,
                 Patna-1.

                                                           ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s   :      Mr. Dhirendra Singh, Adv.
                 For the Respondent/s   :      Mr. Anjani Kumar, Sr. Adv.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HARISH KUMAR
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   27-01-2026                 Heard the parties.

                               2. At the outset, Mr. Anjani Kumar, learned Senior

                   Advocate representing the Bihar State University Service

                   Commission opposed the maintainability of the writ petition, in

                   view of non impleadment of necessary party, besides the

                   challenge having not been made to the result issued in favour of

                   the successful candidates to the post of Assistant Professor

                   (Physics) in terms with Advertisement No. 33/2023. It is further

                   contended that on identical issue, the co-ordinate Bench of this

                   Court has refused to maintain the writ petition bearing CWJC

                   No. 6917 of 2025, which stands affirmed by the learned
Patna High Court CWJC No.18860 of 2024(3) dt.27-01-2026
                                           2/3




          Division Bench of this Court in LPA No. 640 of 2025. Taking

          this Court through the aforenoted decisions, it is submitted that

          the present petition is also not maintainable in view of the

          settled position.

                      3. This Court finds substance in the submission of the

          learned Senior Advocate representing the Commission.

                      4. It would be worth benefiting to remind the decision

          of the Apex Court in the case of Pravodh Verma & Ors. v.

          State of Uttar Pradesh & Ors. [(1984) 4 SCC 251], wherein

          the Court has observed that “….A High Court ought not to

          decide a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution

          without the persons who would be vitally affected by its

          judgment being before it as respondents…”

                      5. Similarly in B. Ramanjini & Ors. v. State of A.P.

          & Ors. [(2002) 5 SCC 533], where selection of certain teachers

          was challenged without impleading them, the Apex Court held

          as follows:-

                                  “19. Selection process had commenced long
                         back as early as in 1998 and it had been
                         completed. The persons selected were appointed
                         pursuant to the selections made and had been
                         performing their duties. However, the selected
                         candidates had not been impleaded as parties to
                         the proceedings either in their individual capacity
            Patna High Court CWJC No.18860 of 2024(3) dt.27-01-2026
                                                       3/3




                                     or in any representative capacity. In that view of
                                     the matter, the High Court ought not to have
                                     examined any of the questions raised before it in
                                     the proceedings initiated before it. The writ
                                     petitions filed by the respondents concerned ought
                                     to have been dismissed which are more or less in
                                     the nature of a public interest litigation.”

                                  6. Confronted with such a situation, learned Advocate

                      for the petitioner seeks permission to withdraw the present writ

                      petition with a liberty to file a fresh writ petition.

                                  7. In view thereof, the present writ petition stands

                      dismissed as withdrawn with the liberty aforesaid.



                                                 (Harish Kumar, J)
shivank/-

U


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