Patna High Court
Gautam KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
Holding
The vehicle could not be seized as no offence under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 was made out, and it must be released.
Summary
The petitioner sought the release of his XUV-500 vehicle seized during a raid on a garage where illicit liquor was recovered from another truck. The police report confirmed that no liquor was found in the petitioner's vehicle. The petitioner argued that, without any contraband, the vehicle could not be seized under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016. The State conceded that no liquor was recovered but did not contest the legal point. The Court held that the provisions of the Act are not triggered when no offence is established, and therefore the seizure was unlawful. Consequently, the Court directed the authorities to release the vehicle within a week upon proof of ownership, and the writ petition was allowed.
Issues considered
- Whether a vehicle can be lawfully seized under Section 30(a)/32(2)(3) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 when no illicit liquor is found in it
- Whether the provisions of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 apply to a vehicle not containing contraband
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 — s. 30(a), 32(2)(3)
Subjects
- seizure
- vehicle
- illicit liquor
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- Section 30
- Section 32
- writ petition
- release of property
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 20968 of 2025
======================================================
Gautam Kumar, Son of Sambhu Paswan, Residing Ward No.- 7, Hichhaut
Amadih, P.S.- Sadar, District- Darbhanga.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar through the Addl. Chief Secretary, Excise Department,
Government of Bihar, Patna.
2. The District Magistrate cum Collector, Patna.
3. The Senior Superintendent of Police, Patna, District- Patna.
4. The Officer in-Charge, Beur Police Station, District- Patna.
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance:
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Ganesh Prasad Singh, Advocate
For the Respondent/s : Mr. K.P. Gupta, GP-10
Ms. Deepanjali Gupta, AC to GP-10
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE MOHIT KUMAR SHAH
and
HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SUNIL DUTTA MISHRA
ORAL ORDER
(Per: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE MOHIT KUMAR SHAH)
3 16-02-2026 The present writ petition has been filed for directing
the respondent authorities to release XUV-500 vehicle of the
petitioner bearing Registration No. BR01PB6149, Chassis No.
MA1YL2HJUC6J80891, Engine No. HJC4J14834 in favor of
the petitioner, which has been seized in connection with Beur
P.S. Case No 546 of 2025 dated 27.09.2025, registered under
Section 30(a)/32(2)(3) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act,
2016 (hereinafter referred to as “Act, 2016”).
Patna High Court CWJC No.20968 of 2025(3) dt.16-02-2026
2/3
2. The brief facts of the case are that upon receipt of a
confidential information, raid was conducted at Maa Sitala
Garage, situated 100 meters west of Beur More and huge
quantity of illicit liquor was recovered from a Truck bearing
Registration No. UP54T9354. It is also stated in the written
report of the Sub-Inspector of Police, Beur Police Station, Patna
that from the said garage, other vehicles including the vehicle of
the petitioner were also seized, however, no liquor was
recovered from the said vehicles.
3. The learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted
that no illicit liquor has been recovered from the vehicle of the
petitioner which was standing at Maa Shitala Garage near Beur
More, hence the aforesaid vehicle could not have been seized
under the provisions of Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016.
4. Per contra, the learned counsel for the respondent-
State has though referred to the counter affidavit filed in the
present case but it has not been denied that no illicit liquor has
been recovered from the vehicle of the petitioner. Hence, it is
submitted by the learned counsel for the respondent-State that
this Court may pass appropriate orders.
5. Having regard to the facts and circumstances of the
case, we find that since no illicit liquor has been recovered from
Patna High Court CWJC No.20968 of 2025(3) dt.16-02-2026
3/3
the vehicle of the petitioner, the provisions of the Act, 2016 are
not attracted and further no offence is made out thereunder,
consequently the vehicle in question could not have been seized.
In such view of the matter, we deem it fit and proper to direct
the Competent Authority/Authorized Officer to release the
vehicle of the petitioner within a period of one week of the date
of receipt/production of a copy of this order and upon being
satisfied with the ownership of the petitioner qua the aforesaid
vehicle in question.
6. The writ petition stands allowed.
(Mohit Kumar Shah, J)
(Sunil Dutta Mishra, J)
utkarsh/-ritik/-
U
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