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Patna High Court

Param Hans SinghversusThe State Of Bihar and Ors

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court did not adjudicate the merits and directed the petitioner to approach the District Judge within four weeks.

Summary

Petitioner Param Hans Singh filed a writ petition seeking a mandamus directing the State of Bihar and its officials to pay compensation with 100% solarium for land over which electric wires were laid without acquisition, to declare the market value of the land, and to either remove the wires or acquire the land. The petitioner alleged that the land was taken to benefit a private rice mill and that the acquisition notifications were arbitrary and malafide. The respondents countered that the petitioner should first approach the District Judge of Vaishali. The Court, after hearing counsel, directed the petitioner to file a petition before the District Judge within four weeks and indicated that the matter would be taken up thereafter for disposal within a year. No substantive determination on compensation, valuation, or legality of the acquisition was made.

Issues considered

  • Whether the respondents are liable to pay compensation with 100% solarium for the land over which electric wires were laid without acquisition.
  • Whether the land should be valued at Rs.1,32,000 per decimal as per market/commercial value.
  • Whether the petitioner should first approach the District Court before seeking relief in the High Court.
  • Whether the acquisition notifications dated 5.12.2011 and 9.9.2013 are valid and lawful.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • land acquisition
  • compensation
  • solarium
  • valuation
  • mandamus
  • electric wires
  • district court jurisdiction
  • arbitrary action

Judgment

                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                               Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.511 of 2017
                 ======================================================
                 Param Hans Singh Son of Late Gaya Prasad Singh resident of village
                 Khaoksa Buzurg, P.S. - Desari, District - Vaishali.

                                                                                ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
           1.    The State Of Bihar
           2.    Principal Secretary, Department of Revenue and Land Reforms Department,
                 Bihar, Patna.
           3.    Deputy Secretary, Land Revenue and Reforms Department, Bihar, Patna.
           4.    The Under Secretary Land Acquisition Directorate, Department of Land
                 Revenue and Reforms Department
           5.    Bihar State Power Holding Distribution Co. Ltd. through Chairman, Vidyut
                 Bhawan, Bailey Road, Patna
           6.    The District Magistrate, Vaishali at Hajipur, District - Vaishali.

                                                           ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s   :        Mr.Durga Nand Jha, Advocate
                 For the Respondent/s   :        Mr.Sajid Salim Khan -SC-25
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJIV ROY
                                       ORAL ORDER

9   12-01-2026                  Heard the parties.

                               2. The present petition has been preferred for the

                   following relief/s:

                                            (i) issuance of a writ in the nature of

                                            Mandamus directing and commanding the

                                            respondents to pay the adequate amount of

                                            compensation with 100% solarium against

                                            the Land of Petitioner appertaining to Khata

                                            no. 56 (New), Plot No. 442 (New 239 (Old)

                                            measuring an area about 2.75 Katha of
Patna High Court CWJC No.511 of 2017(9) dt.12-01-2026
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                                  Mouza Khoksa Buzurg over which high

                                  Power electric wire has been passed from a

                                  pole on the road to Sub-station without

                                  authorization and acquiring the Land of

                                  petitioner with a sole motive to facilitate M/s

                                  Durga Rice Mill or in alternative to restore

                                  the Land of petitioner to its original position

                                  and status forth with;

                                  (ii) issuance of an appropriate declaration

                                  that the Land of petitioner over which

                                  Electric wires have been made to be passed

                                  is valued of Rs. 1,32,000-00 per decimal as

                                  per market/commercial value of said Land

                                  and as is prevailing in said Locality or at

                                  least as per the valuation declared by the

                                  office of Registration to which petitioner is

                                  entitled to along with adequate amount if

                                  interest 18% Annum;

                                  (iii) issuance of an appropriate declaration

                                  that earlier notification was issued by the

                                  Government vide Notification no. 2052

                                  dated 5.12.2011 where under plot no. 435,
Patna High Court CWJC No.511 of 2017(9) dt.12-01-2026
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                                  436 and 437 were acquired for construction

                                  of D.LA. Vaishali (Power grid) 4/11. Such

                                  acquisition was made under section 47/4

                                  which was to affect Durga Rice Mill and

                                  there-fore, another Notification was issued

                                  vide Notification no. 145/2013-2220 dated

                                  9.9.2013 to facilitate the aforesaid rice mill

                                  and Electric wire made passed through the

                                  Land of petitioner without acquiring the

                                  Land of petitioner and thus the acts of

                                  Respondents are arbitrary and malafide;

                                  (iv) issuance of an appropriate direction to

                                  Respondents either to remove the Electric

                                  wire from the Land of petitioner or to issue

                                  notification to acquire the Land of petitioner,

                                  as petitioner is sustaining recurring loss and

                                  there by to pay the adequate amount of

                                  compensation with applicable solarium to

                                  petitioner for the ends of Justice.

                                  (v) any other relief or reliefs be granted to

                                  petitioner to which he is found to be entitled.

                       3.     Supplementary counter affidavit has come on
         Patna High Court CWJC No.511 of 2017(9) dt.12-01-2026
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                   behalf of respondents, according to which, the petitioner ought

                   to have approached the learned District Judge,Vaishali at

                   Hajipur.

                                4. At this stage, learned counsel for the petitioner

                   submits he shall be taking steps for approaching the District

                   Judge, Vaishali at Hajipur.

                                5. In case, such petition is preferred in next four

                   weeks, the Court concerned shall take up the matter and

                   considering that it is an old one, shall see to it that the is

                   disposed of at an earliest, preferably within a period of one year.




                                                 (Rajiv Roy, J)
Ravi/-

U


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