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Patna High Court

Sarswati KumariversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The Court did not award the ACP benefits but directed the petitioner to file a detailed representation and the respondent to adjudicate the claim within a stipulated period, thereby disposing the petition.

Summary

Sarswati Kumari, an Assistant Teacher appointed in the Bihar Sub‑ordinate Education Service in 1978, was to be merged into Service Grade‑2 in 1985 but this was delayed due to a pending CBI enquiry. The enquiry was later concluded in her favour, yet the benefits of the 1st and 2nd Annual Confidential Pay (ACP) were not granted from the date they became applicable. She filed a writ petition seeking a direction to the respondents – the State of Bihar and its education officials – to grant these benefits and all consequential monetary advantages. The State counsel suggested that the petitioner file a detailed representation of her service history with supporting documents. The Court ordered the petitioner to file such a representation within four weeks and directed the Director of Secondary Education to adjudicate the claim within eight weeks, taking into account the cleared enquiry. The petition was consequently disposed without an immediate grant of the benefits.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to the benefits of 1st and 2nd ACP despite the earlier pending CBI enquiry.
  • Whether the Court can direct the administrative authority to adjudicate the claim within a specified time frame.

Subjects

  • ACP
  • Assistant Teacher
  • Bihar Sub‑ordinate Education Service
  • CBI enquiry
  • service merger
  • writ petition
  • administrative direction

Judgment

                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                            Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.630 of 2026
                 ======================================================

                 Sarswati Kumari W/o Umesh Chandra Pandit, Village / Mohalla Kumhar Toli,
                 Chandi, Astha Vasudeopur, P. O Basudeopur, P.S - Kotwali, District-Munger,
                 State-Bihar, PinCod 811202.

                                                                              ... ... Petitioner/s

                                                     Versus

           1.    The State of Bihar through the Chief Secretary, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
           2.    The Additional Chief Secretary, Education Dept., Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
           3.    The Director, Secondary Education, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.

                                                           ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================

                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s   :        Mr. Purushottam Narayan Mishra, Adv.
                 For the Respondent/s   :        Mr. Standing Counsel (23)
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE AJIT KUMAR
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   19-01-2026                 The instant writ petition has been filed for the

                   following relief;

                                            “1. That this application is being filed for
                                  direction upon respondents of granting benefits
                                  of 1st and 2nd ACP at appropriate time and for
                                  grant of subsequent relief of granting all the
                                  consequential       benefits    including      monetary
                                  benefit.”

                               2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

                   petitioner was appointed as Assistant Teacher in the Bihar Sub-

                   ordinate Education Service in Junior grade vide Memo No. 1162
Patna High Court CWJC No.630 of 2026(2) dt.19-01-2026
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          dated 09.12.1978 issued under the signature of the Director,

          Secondary Education, Bihar and later on, his services under the

          Bihar Sub-ordinate Education Service Junior Grade got merged

          in service grade-2 with effect from 20.07.1985 but, the

          petitioner’s service was not merged with the said grade-2 with

          effect from the same date, as there was C.B.I. enquiry pending

          against the petitioner and as also against some other similarly

          situated teachers but, later on, the respondents had given the

          benefits from the year 1990. It is further submitted that the

          initiation of the CBI enquiry and the report, so submitted, has

          already been interfered by the Hon’ble Division Bench of this

          Court vide order dated 27.02.2024 passed in LPA No. 1219 of

          2023 (Kamini Kumari Vs. State of Bihar & Ors.), and as such,

          the case of the petitioner may be considered on its own merit.

                      3. It is the case of the petitioner that the C.B.I. enquiry

          has already been concluded in his favour and all such similarly

          situated persons including the petitioner are said to have been

          exonerated but, for no obvious reason, the benefits, for which

          the petitioner is entitled under the progression scheme, has not

          been accorded from the date, when the benefit is actually

          applicable in the case of the petitioner. It is further submitted

          that though the benefits of 1st ACP has been extended but, not
Patna High Court CWJC No.630 of 2026(2) dt.19-01-2026
                                            3/4




          from the date when it is actually applicable.

                      4. At this stage, learned counsel for the State submits

          that the petitioner may be directed to file a detailed

          representation, giving detailed history of her services supported

          with material documents for allowing the authorities to

          adjudicate her claim.

                      5. To this, learned counsel for the petitioner

          undertakes to file detailed representation, appending the

          necessary documents for ventilating the grievances within a

          period of four weeks from today.

                      6. It is expected that on filing of such representation,

          the respondent no.3 shall adjudicate the same within a period of

          eight weeks from the date of filing of such representation. While

          adjudicating the grievance of the petitioner, the respondent

          concerned shall take into consideration the fact that there is no

          pending enquiry against the petitioner and the Hon’ble Division

          Bench has already watered down such enquiry and if the

          petitioner’s entitlement is found from the date of its

          applicability, all such benefits shall be extended in favour of the

          petitioner within the time period so allowed for adjudication and

          the same shall also be communicated to the petitioner through

          valid mode.
          Patna High Court CWJC No.630 of 2026(2) dt.19-01-2026
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                                7. With the aforesaid observations and direction, the

                    writ petition stands disposed of.



                                                 (Ajit Kumar, J)
rishi/-

U


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