Created by Fuzzy Cloud

Patna High Court

Shiv Shankar JhaversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The writ petition was disposed of, with the court directing the authorities to consider appropriate enhancement and detailed calculation of compensation but granting no further relief.

Summary

Shiv Shankar Jha filed a writ petition seeking proper compensation for his 2‑decimal land acquired for National Highway 527E. He alleged that the respondents paid him only Rs. 8,00,000 based on an outdated rate, contrary to the requirement under Section 37(2) of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 to use current market or circle rates. The petitioner also demanded a detailed calculation of the compensation and disposal of his earlier representation. The court noted the lack of clarity on the land’s classification and directed that the matter be taken up by the appropriate authority for possible enhancement, but ultimately disposed of the writ petition with observations. The petition was not granted any further relief.

Issues considered

  • Whether compensation under Section 37(2) of the 2013 Land Acquisition Act must be calculated on the basis of current market/circle rates.
  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to a detailed compensation calculation and enhancement of the awarded amount.
  • Whether the authorities are obligated to dispose of the petitioner’s prior representation/reminder in accordance with law.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • land acquisition
  • compensation
  • market value
  • circle rate
  • National Highway
  • writ petition
  • civil writ jurisdiction

Judgment

                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                               Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.7848 of 2025
                 ======================================================
                 Shiv Shankar Jha Son of Late Ram Nandan Jha, Resident of Village- Kalwara,
                 Ward No.- 10, P.O.- Mahamadpur, Police Station- Rosera, District-
                 Samastipur.

                                                                       ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                 Versus
           1.    The State of Bihar through the Principal Secretary, Revenue and Land
                 Reform, Government of Bihar, Patna.
           2.    The Collector, Samastipur.
           3.    The Land Acquisition Officer, Samastipur.
           4.    The Circle Officer, Rosera, Samastipur.

                                                           ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s   :         Mr. Prahalad Kumar Bhagat, Advocate
                 For the Respondent/s   :         Mr. Manish Kumar, GP 4
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJIV ROY
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   12-05-2026                  Heard the parties.

                               2. There is no representation on behalf of the State.

                               3. The present writ petition has been preferred for

                   grant of following reliefs:

                                                        “(i) for directing the respondents
                                            to make payment for acquiring land of
                                            petitioner situated at Khata No. 637/1944
                                            Khesra No 7983/11272 having an area about
                                            02 Decimal in Village/Mauza- Jahangirpur,
                                            under Tola- Kalwara, Thana No. 54, Ward
                                            No. 10, Anchal- Rosera, District- Samastipur
                                            for construction of NH 527 E (Ramnagar to
                                            Rosera) respondents are acquired the land of
                                            the petitioner.
Patna High Court CWJC No.7848 of 2025(2) dt.12-05-2026
                                             2/3




                                                   The respondent without giving
                                  details      calculation           as   to      what     is
                                  circle/market rate of that area and sent
                                  Format-IV vide Notice No. 90, u/s 37(2) of
                                  the Act, 30 of 2013.
                                                       As      per    settled     law    that
                                  compensation is given 4th time as per present
                                  market value (on the date of payment)/circle
                                  rate, but petitioner learnt that compensation
                                  is giving in old rate, without considering the
                                  Govt. rule and direction of the Bihar Govt.
                                               (ii)      for    a     direction    to    the
                                  respondents to provide detail calculation
                                  chart of value /payment aforesaid.
                                               (iii)     for    a     direction    to    the
                                  respondents to dispose the representation
                                  /reminder of petitioner according to law
                                  after hearing the petitioner, which was filed
                                  earlier.
                                               (iv) for any other relief/reliefs for
                                  which the petitioner is entitled to get in the
                                  facts and circumstances of the case.”
                      4. The matter relates to construction of National

          Highway 527 E relating to Ramnagar to Rosera.

                      5. The petitioner’s land having Khata No. 637/1911,

          Khesra No. 7983/11272 (02 decimal) in Jahangirpur, under

          Rosera Circle in the district of Samastipur was also acquired for

          the said construction. However, he is dissatisfied with the notice
            Patna High Court CWJC No.7848 of 2025(2) dt.12-05-2026
                                                        3/3




                      issued by the Collector, Samastipur which records payment of

                      Rs. 82,52,067/- for five persons in which his shares comes

                      around 8,00,000/- He is aggrieved by the said payment.

                                  6. There is nothing on record to show whether it has

                      been put under the category of agriculture/residential or

                      commercial. In that background, it would be appropriate that the

                      petitioner approaches the appropriate authority for enhancement

                      of said demand.

                                  7. If the said petition is filed in next four weeks, the

                      authority shall be taking of the matter and disposed of at the

                      earliest.

                                  8. The writ petition is disposed of with aforesaid

                      observation.


                                                        (Rajiv Roy, J)

Ranjeet/-

U


Continue reading with your account

Sign in to read the full judgment. It’s free.

Sign in to read

Checking your session…

Lawyer court records for this case

Associated through the court’s case reference.

For a signed copy suitable for filing, refer to the court's website.