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Patna High Court

Alok KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

The court held that the writ petition was not maintainable and disposed of it, directing the petitioners to approach the appropriate forum for their grievance.

Summary

Alok Kumar and Ram Pukari Sinha filed a writ petition in the Patna High Court seeking a writ of certiorari to set aside notices issued by the National Highway Authority of India under Rule 11 demanding removal of their alleged unauthorized occupancy of land earmarked for the widening of National Highway 77. They also claimed entitlement to compensation under the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 for the land taken for the project. The respondents, including the State of Bihar and various NHAI officials, opposed the petition. The court, after hearing counsel, granted the petitioners liberty to approach the appropriate competent court for redress and did not entertain the writ petition further. Consequently, the writ petition was disposed of without any order against the respondents.

Issues considered

  • Whether the notices issued by the NHAI under Rule 11 demanding removal of alleged unauthorized occupancy can be set aside by a writ of certiorari.
  • Whether the petitioners are entitled to compensation under the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 for the land acquired for the NH‑77 widening project.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • land acquisition
  • compensation
  • writ of certiorari
  • National Highway Authority of India
  • NH 77 widening
  • unauthorized occupancy
  • Right to Fair Compensation Act

Judgment

                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                                Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.864 of 2026
                 ======================================================
           1.     Alok Kumar Son of Late Bharat Kumar Sinha, resident of village- Morsand,
                  Ward No. 10, P.S.- Mursand, District- Sitamarhi.
           2.    Ram Pukari Sinha, Wife of Late Bharat Kumar Sinha, resident of village-
                 Morsand, Ward No. 10, P.S.- Mursand, District- Sitamarhi.

                                                                            ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                    Versus
           1.    The State of Bihar through the Collector, Sitamarhi.
           2.    The National Highway Authority of India through its Chairperson, Corporate
                 Office G-5 and 6, Sector- 10, Dwarka, New Delhi- 110075.
           3.    The Project Director, National Highway Authority of India, Project
                 Implementation Unit, Pawapuri Vihar 2nd Floor, Bhagwanpur, Muzaffarpur.
           4.    The National Highway Authority In-Charge at Sitamarhi, Bihar.
           5.    The District Land Acquisition officer, Sitamarhi.
           6.    The Sub-Divisional Officer, Sitamarhi.

                                                           ... ... Respondent/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s   :      Mr. Rajesh Mohan, Advocate
                 For the Respondent/s   :      Mr. Standing Counsel (22)
                                               Mr. Sriram Krishna, Advocate
                                               Mr. Prabhat Kumar Singh, Advocate
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJIV ROY
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   20-04-2026                 Heard the parties.

                               2. The present petition has been preferred for the

                   following relief(s):

                                             “for issuance of a writ in the nature of

                                  writ of certiorari to set aside the notices vide memo

                                  no. 1407 dated 22.12.2025 issued by the National

                                  Higway Authority under Rule 11 to the petitioners

                                  to remove their unauthorized occupancy within 15
Patna High Court CWJC No.864 of 2026(3) dt.20-04-2026
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                          days from the receipt of notices as well as Awards

                          dated 24.07.2023 (Annexure-P/2 & P/3) and

                          further to direct the respondents to make payment

                          of adequate and sufficient compensation against

                          the land of the petitioners situated in (i) Mauja-

                          Morsand, Khata No. 123, Khesra No. 10222, Area

                          admeasuring 11½ decimal, (ii) Mauja- Morsand,

                          Khata No. 123, Khesra No. 10221, 10223, 10788,

                          Area admeasuring 13% decimal, 9% decimal and 1

                          decimal respectively and (iii) Mauja- Morsand,

                          Khata No. 2502, Khesra No. 06887, Area

                          admeasuring 6% decimal, situated in the district of

                          Sitamarhi, which has been situated near N.H. 77

                          and the respondents have taken for for widening

                          Project and making bye pass of National Highway

                          No. 77, as per the commercial market rate

                          prevailing as on the day of final payment of

                          compensation in view of Memo No.15/DLA/Niti

                          (Rehabilitation)/07-06-747 dated 13.05.2008 and

                          Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in

                          Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement

                          Act, 2013 and further for any relief/reliefs,
          Patna High Court CWJC No.864 of 2026(3) dt.20-04-2026
                                                      3/3




                                    order/orders in the facts and circumstances of the

                                    case, the petitioners may entitled too.”

                                3. After some arguments, learned counsel for the

                    petitioner submits that he shall be approaching the competent

                    Court for the redressal of the grievance alongwith the limitation

                    petition.

                                4. Granting said liberty, the writ petition stands

                    disposed of.



                                                  (Rajiv Roy, J)
Adnan/-

U


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