Patna High Court
Rahmati Khatoon @ RahmativersusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
Holding
The Court granted liberty to the petitioner to file an application under Rule 12A and directed the competent authority to decide it within a stipulated period, disposing of the writ petition.
Summary
Petitioner Rahmati Khatoon filed a writ petition seeking the release of her three-wheeler (Toto) seized by police in connection with the recovery of 77 litres of illicit liquor. The vehicle was seized under Sections 30(a), 41 and 47 of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 in a case registered against her husband. The petitioner contended she had no involvement in the alleged offence and requested liberty to file an application under Rule 12A of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Rules, 2023 for release of the vehicle upon payment of penalty. The State responded that it had no objection and would consider any such application and pass a reasoned order within a stipulated time. The Court granted the petitioner liberty to file the Rule 12A application within four weeks and directed the competent authority to decide it within six weeks, thereby disposing of the writ petition.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to the release of the seized three-wheeler under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016.
- Whether the petitioner may be granted liberty to file an application under Rule 12A of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Rules, 2023 for release of the vehicle.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 — s. 30(a), 41, 47
Subjects
- seizure
- illicit liquor
- excise law
- writ petition
- release of vehicle
- Rule 12A
- liberty to file application
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.914 of 2026
======================================================
Rahmati Khatoon @ Rahmati Wife of Md. Salam, Resident of Village-Ward
No. 2, Doghariya, P.S.-Dagarua, District-Purnea.
... ... Petitioner
Versus
1. The State of Bihar through Additional Chief Secretary, Excise Department,
Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
2. The Commissioner, Excise Department, Govt. of Bihar, Patna.
3. The District Magistrate, Purnea.
4. The Superintendent of Police, Purnea.
5. The District Transport Officer, Purnea.
6. The S.H.O., Baisi Police Station, Purnea.
7. The Excise Inspector, Purnea, Excise Department, Government of Bihar,
Patna.
... ... Respondents
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Bal Krishna Mishra, Advocate
For the State : Mr. Majid Mahboob Khan, AC to AAG-12
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE MOHIT KUMAR SHAH
and
HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ALOK KUMAR PANDEY
ORAL ORDER
(Per: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE MOHIT KUMAR SHAH)
2 28-01-2026 The present writ petition has been filed for directing
and commanding the respondents to release the three wheeler
vehicle (Toto) of the petitioner bearing Registration No.
BR11RA-1848, Chassis No. M67AF7ELM25E00207, Engine
No. RM052500207, which has been seized in connection with
Baisi P.S. Case No. 302 of 2025 dated 21.07.2025, registered
under Sections 30 (a), 41 and 47 of the Bihar Prohibition and
Excise Act, 2016 against Md. Sharif Salam (husband of the
Patna High Court CWJC No.914 of 2026(2) dt.28-01-2026
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petitioner) and one Jakrul on account of recovery of 77 litres of
illicit liquor from the said three wheeler vehicle.
2. The learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted
that the petitioner had bought the said three wheeler for her
livelihood and her husband used to drive the said vehicle,
however while he was ferrying some passengers by way of daily
routine, he was apprehended by the police along with the
passengers and illicit liquor. Hence, it is submitted that the
petitioner is not having any complicity in the alleged
occurrence. Nonetheless, it is submitted that petitioner be
granted liberty to file an application under Rule 12A of the
Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Rules, 2023
(hereinafter referred to as “the Rules, 2023”) but it is prayed that
the same be directed to be disposed of within a stipulated time
frame.
3. The learned counsel for the respondents-State has
got no objection and submits that in case appropriate application
is filed by the petitioner under Rule 12A of the Rules, 2023 for
release of the vehicle upon payment of penalty, the same would
definitely be examined and a reasoned and a speaking order, in
accordance with law, shall be passed within a stipulated time
frame, as is fixed by this Court.
Patna High Court CWJC No.914 of 2026(2) dt.28-01-2026
3/3
4. Having regard to the facts and circumstances of the
case, we deem it fit and proper to grant liberty to the petitioner
to file appropriate petition under Rule 12A of the Rules, 2023
for release of the vehicle in question and in case such an
application is filed before the competent authority within a
period of four weeks from today, the competent authority shall
consider the same in accordance with law and pass a reasoned
and a speaking order within a period of six weeks, thereafter.
5. Accordingly, the present writ petition stands
disposed of on the aforesaid terms.
(Mohit Kumar Shah, J)
( Alok Kumar Pandey, J)
amitkumar/
shahzad-
U
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