VANRAJBHAI MAHESHBHAI JALUversusSTATE OF GUJARAT
- Disposal
- 58-RULE ISSUED & RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @FH
- Bench
- VIMAL K VYAS
Holding
The court held that, in view of the complainant's consent and the amicable settlement, the FIR and the related criminal proceedings must be quashed and set aside.
Summary
The accused filed an application under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 seeking to quash FIR No.11203037220147 (2022) and the pending criminal case No.918 of 2022. The original complainant appeared in court, produced identity proof and an affidavit stating that the dispute with the accused had been amicably resolved and he had no objection to the quashing. The court noted that proceeding with the trial would be futile and amount to an abuse of process, especially given the complainant's consent. Relying on precedents that allow quashing where the prosecution is unnecessary, the court exercised its inherent powers to set aside the FIR and related proceedings. Consequently, the FIR and the criminal case were ordered to be quashed and set aside.
Issues considered
- Whether an FIR and pending criminal proceedings can be quashed under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita when the complainant consents and the dispute is settled.
- Whether proceeding with the trial would constitute an abuse of the process of law.
- Whether the consent of the complainant is sufficient to justify quashing criminal proceedings.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023s. 528
- Gujarat Police Acts. 135
- Indian Penal Code, 1860s. 143, s. 148, s. 149, s. 294(b), s. 323, s. 326, s. 427, s. 506(2)
Subjects
Judgment
R/CR.MA/1086/2026 ORDER DATED: 16/02/2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR CONSENT QUASHING) NO. 1086
of 2026
==========================================================
VANRAJBHAI MAHESHBHAI JALU & ORS.
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT & ANR.
==========================================================
Appearance:
NIKITA S BAROT(7417) for the Applicant(s) No. 1,2,3,4,5
MS ASMITA PATEL, LD.ADDL. PUBLIC PROSECUTOR for the
Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE VIMAL K. VYAS
Date : 16/02/2026
ORAL ORDER
1. Amendment is allowed in terms of the draft. The same
shall be carried out forthwith.
2. Learned advocate Mr.Yogesh Ratanpara appears and
submits that he has instructions to appear on behalf of the
respondent no.2 – original complainant. Registry shall
accept his vakalatnama.
3. By way of preferring the present application under
Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita,
2023, the applicants- original accused seek to invoke the
inherent powers of this Court, praying to quash and set-
aside the First Information Report being
C.R.No.11203037220147 of 2022 registered with the
Manavadar Police Station, Junagadh, for the offences
punishable under Sections 326, 323, 294(b), 506(2), 143,
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R/CR.MA/1086/2026 ORDER DATED: 16/02/2026
148, 149, 427 of the Indian Penal Code and under Section
135 of the Gujarat Police Act as well as the proceedings of
the Criminal Case No.918 of 2022 pending before the
learned Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Manavadar, so also
all other consequential proceedings arising pursuant
thereto.
4. Today, when the matter is called out, the original
complainant, who is personally present before this Court,
has produced his identity proof as well as the affidavit,
which are ordered to be taken on record. In the affidavit, the
complainant has categorically stated that with the
intervention of the friends, family members and community
people, the dispute between him and the applicants-
accused has been amicably resolved and there is no ill-will
or any grievance amongst them. Therefore, he does not want
to proceed further with the matter qua the present
applicants.
5. Considering the issue involved in the present
application as well as considering the fact that the dispute
has been amicably resolved between the parties, with the
consent of the learned advocates appearing for the
respective parties, the present application is taken up for
final disposal.
6. RULE returnable forthwith. Learned APP Ms.Asmita
Patel waives service of notice of rule for and on behalf of the
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R/CR.MA/1086/2026 ORDER DATED: 16/02/2026
respondent no.1 – State and learned advocate Mr.Yogesh
Ratanpara waives service of notice of rule for and on behalf
of the respondent no.2 – complainant.
7. Learned advocate for the applicants-accused has
submitted that since the dispute has been amicably
resolved between the parties, the application may be allowed
and the impugned FIR as well as the proceedings of the
criminal case may be quashed and set-aside.
8. The original complainant, who is present in the Court,
has categorically stated before this Court that he has no
objection if the application is allowed and the impugned FIR
as well as the proceedings of the criminal case are quashed
and set-aside. Thus, it appears from the aforesaid that
sending the applicants-accused to face the trial would be
nothing but a futile exercise and would amount to abuse of
process of law.
9. The relevant paragraphs of the affidavit of the original
complainant, read thus :
“1. I am the Respondent No. 2 in the captioned
Petition. I am fully conversant with the facts and
circumstances of the case and I am duly competent to
file this affidavit.
2. I have gone through the memo of Petition. Facts
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R/CR.MA/1086/2026 ORDER DATED: 16/02/2026
stated in the memo of Petition are not disputed by
me.
3. I say and submit that the disputes and grievances
of both the sides have been amicably settled.
Therefore, I do not wish to prosecute the petitioners
any further with respect to the FIR bearing No.
11203037220147 dated 26.04.2022 lodged with
Manavadar Police Station and all proceedings
pursuant thereto including the Criminal Case No. 918
of 2022 pending before the Ld. Judicial Magistrate
First Class, Manavadar.
4. I say that there were some mis-understanding
between myself, my family members and the
Accused Nos. 1 and 2 and due to the intervention of
the well wishers, the said mis-understanding is now
clear and the dispute between both the parties is
resolved amicably. I say that I have settled the
dispute with the Petitioners and I do not wish to go
on with the complaint filed by me.
5. I say and submit that the said offence is committed
by Petitioners is not a grievous offence. It arose only
due to some misunderstanding between us. I say and
submit that now the dispute has been settled
between me and the Petitioners herein.
6. In the facts and circumstances as narrated above,
I at my free will, wish and desire am stating on oath
that I do not wish to prosecute the criminal
proceedings against the petitioners as the dispute
between us has been amicably settled. I state that
the complaint filed by me being FIR bearing No.
11203037220147 dated 26.04.2022 lodged with
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R/CR.MA/1086/2026 ORDER DATED: 16/02/2026
Manavadar Police Station and all proceedings
pursuant thereto including the Criminal Case No. 918
of 2022 pending before the Ld. Judicial Magistrate
First Class, Manavadar, may be quashed in the
interest of justice.”
10. Having heard learned counsel appearing for the
respective parties, as well as considering the facts and
circumstances arising out of the present application and
also taking into consideration the decisions rendered in the
cases of Gian Singh Vs. State of Punjab & Anr., reported
in (2012) 10 SCC 303, Madan Mohan Abbot Vs. State of
Punjab, reported in (2008) 4 SCC 582, Nikhil Merchant
Vs. Central Bureau of Investigation & Anr., reported in
2009 (1) GLH 31, Manoj Sharma Vs. State & Ors.,
reported in 2009 (1) GLH 190 and Narinder Singh & Ors.
Vs. State of Punjab & Anr. reported in 2014 (2) Crime 67
(SC) and State of Haryana Vs. Bhajanlal reported in AIR
1992 SC 604, it appears that continuing further with the
criminal proceedings in relation to the impugned FIR as well
as the criminal case against the applicants-accused would
be an unnecessary harassment to the applicants-accused. It
further appears that the trial would be a futile exercise and
further continuing with the proceedings pursuant to the
impugned FIR as well as the criminal case would amount to
abuse of process of law. Hence, to secure the ends of justice,
the impugned FIR as well as the proceedings of the criminal
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R/CR.MA/1086/2026 ORDER DATED: 16/02/2026
case, so also all other consequential proceedings arising
pursuant thereto are required to be quashed and set aside
in exercise of the powers conferred under Section 528 of the
of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
11. In the result, the application is allowed. The First
Information Report being C.R.No.11203037220147 of 2022
registered with the Manavadar Police Station, Junagadh, for
the offences punishable under Sections 326, 323, 294(b),
506(2), 143, 148, 149, 427 of the Indian Penal Code and
under Section 135 of the Gujarat Police Act as well as the
proceedings of the Criminal Case No.918 of 2022 pending
before the learned Judicial Magistrate, First Class,
Manavadar, so also all other consequential proceedings
arising pursuant thereto, are hereby ordered to be quashed
and set-aside.
12. Rule made absolute. Direct service is permitted.
(VIMAL K. VYAS, J)
DIPTI PATEL
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: DIPTIBEN PIYUSH PATEL(HC00191), PRINCIPAL PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 18/02/2026 18:27:18
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