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High Court of Gujarat

SANJAYSINH JAWANTSINH PARMARversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH

Holding

The Court held that the applicant is entitled to regular bail, subject to prescribed conditions.

Summary

The applicant, Sanjaysinh Jawantsinh Parmar, filed a regular bail application under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, in connection with FIR No. 11207002260129 alleging offences under Sections 303(2) and 305(E) of the BNS. The State opposed, alleging that the applicant trespassed into a court premises, broke locks, and stole stamp papers, with CCTV footage supporting the claim. The Court examined the standard bail factors, noted that the investigation was nearly complete, no further recovery was possible, the applicant had no prior record, and the trial would be before a JMFC Court. Relying on Supreme Court precedents (Sanjay Chandra v. CBI and Gudikanti Narasimhulu v. Public Prosecutor), the Court emphasized the principle that bail is the rule and jail the exception, and that personal liberty is protected under Article 21. Consequently, the Court granted regular bail on a personal bond of Rs.25,000 with a surety and imposed several conditions, directing that any breach could lead to cancellation of bail.

Issues considered

  • The applicability of Section 483 of the BNSS, 2023 for granting regular bail before the filing of a chargesheet.
  • Whether the alleged conduct of the applicant (trespass and theft) warrants denial of bail.
  • Whether the stage of investigation and lack of further recoverable material justify bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

regular bailSection 483 BNSSpre‑trial detentionpersonal libertyArticle 21Bharatiya Nyaya Suraksha Sanhitaconditions of bailGujarat

Judgment

    R/CR.MA/10985/2026                                ORDER DATED: 07/05/2026




            IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD

   R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - BEFORE
               CHARGESHEET) NO. 10985 of 2026

==========================================================
                         SANJAYSINH JAWANTSINH PARMAR
                                      Versus
                               STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR. NISARG D SHAH(7299) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MS ASHLESHA M PATEL(6127) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MS MONALI BHATT, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
 CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR

                                Date : 07/05/2026

                                    ORDER


[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.

[2.0] The present application is filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya
Nyaya Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in
connection with FIR being C.R. No. 11207002260129 of 2026 registered
with Godhra B Division Police Station, Panchmahals, for the offence
under Sections 303(2) and 305(E) of BNS.

[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant submits that
applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the offence.
Substantial part of investigation is over. Muddamal is already recovered
from the applicant and now nothing is required to be recovered further. He
has no past antecedent. Offence is triable by JMFC Court. He therefore
submits that, considering the nature of the offence, the applicants may be
enlarged on regular bail by imposing suitable conditions.

[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has
opposed the present application and submitted that, the applicant has
trespassed into the premises of the Godhra Court, broken the locks of the
drawer of advocates and stolen stamp papers and documents. His presence


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      R/CR.MA/10985/2026                                  ORDER DATED: 07/05/2026




is captured in the CCTV footage. Considering the conduct of the applicant,
application does not deserve any consideration.

[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the
accused in the alleged offence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be
exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the
facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be
taken into consideration while considering an application for bail: (i) the
nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of
the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable apprehension
of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the
witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the
accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence; (iv)
character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances
which are peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.


[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the
respective parties and perused the investigation papers. Following aspects
have been considered:
(1)       Investigation is almost over;
(2)       Applicant is behind the bar since 22.03.2026;
(3)       There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from the applicant;
(4)       There is no possibility to conclude the trial in near future.
(5)        Offence is triable by JMFC Court.
(6)       No past antecedent.

[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the
Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of
Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case of
Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of
Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of



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    R/CR.MA/10985/2026                                    ORDER DATED: 07/05/2026




trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but
amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated
principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule and jail is exception” as
well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the
Constitution of India, present application deserves consideration.

[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature
of the allegations made against the applicant in the FIR, without discussing
the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a fit
case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the applicant on regular bail.
Hence, the present application is allowed. The applicant is ordered to be
released on regular bail in connection with FIR being C.R. No.
11207002260129 of 2026 registered with Godhra B Division Police
Station, Panchmahals on executing a personal bond of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees
Twenty-five Thousand only) with one local surety of the like amount to the
satisfaction of the trial Court and subject to the conditions that he shall;
     (a)     not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;
     (b)     not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the prosecution &
             shall not obstruct or hamper the police investigation and shall
             not to play mischief with the evidence collected or yet to be
             collected by the police;
     (c)     surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a week;
     (d)    not to leave State of Gujarat without prior permission of the Trial
            Court concerned;
     (e)    mark presence before the concerned Police Station once in a
            week till filing of the chargesheet and after filing of the
            chargesheet, mark presence before the concerned police station
            once in a month for a period of six months;
     (f)    furnish the Aadhar card, email ID/present address of his
            residence to the Investigating Officer and also to the Court at
            the time of execution of the bond and shall not change the
            residence/contact number without prior permission of Trial



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          R/CR.MA/10985/2026                                                       ORDER DATED: 07/05/2026




                    Court;
           (g)      if the applicant is found to be indulged in any illegal activities in
                    future, the trial Court concerned will be free to issue warrant and
                    cancel the bail granted to the applicant.

    [9.0] The authorities will release the applicant only if he is not required in
    connection with any other offence for the time being. If breach of any of the
    above conditions is committed, the Sessions Judge concerned will be free to
    issue warrant or take appropriate action in the matter.

    [10.0] Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having jurisdiction
    to try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court to delete, modify
    and/or relax any of the above conditions, in accordance with law.

    [11.0] At the trial, the trial Court shall not be influenced by the observations
    of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage made by this Court
    while enlarging the applicant on bail.

    [12.0] Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent.                                   Direct service is
    permitted.




                                                                             (HASMUKH D. SUTHAR,J)

    SUCHIT




Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: PATEL SUCHIT JAYESHBHAI(HC01083), Private Secretary, at High Court of Gujarat on 07/05/2026 15:33:25



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