NISHANT HITESHBHAI SANGHVIversusSTATE OF GUJARAT
- Disposal
- 38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH
- Bench
- HASMUKH D SUTHAR
Holding
The Court held that, notwithstanding the commercial quantity of contraband, the applicant is entitled to regular bail under Section 483 of the BNSS, subject to conditions.
Summary
The applicant sought regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, for alleged offences under Sections 8(C), 21(c) and 29 of the NDPS Act. The State opposed bail, citing recovery of 1,798 bottles of contraband, sales to a co‑accused and UPI transactions, arguing that Section 37 of the NDPS Act should apply because of the commercial quantity. The Court examined the applicant’s legitimate drug licence, lack of prior antecedents, and the fact that the investigation was complete and the charge‑sheet filed. Relying on established bail jurisprudence and Supreme Court precedents, the Court held that pre‑trial detention would amount to a de facto conviction and that bail is a rule, jail an exception. Accordingly, the Court granted regular bail subject to a personal bond and several conditions, allowing the applicant’s release pending trial.
Issues considered
- Whether regular bail can be granted under Section 483 BNSS for offences under the NDPS Act involving commercial quantity of contraband.
- Whether the rigour of Section 37 NDPS Act applies despite the applicant holding a valid drug licence.
- Whether the presence of large quantities of seized drugs and alleged sales to a co‑accused preclude the grant of bail.
- Whether the applicant’s lack of prior criminal antecedents and the completion of investigation justify bail.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhitas. 483
- Constitution of Indias. Article 21
- Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Acts. 21(c), s. 29, s. 37, s. 8(C)
Subjects
Judgment
R/CR.MA/13925/2026 ORDER DATED: 12/08/2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - AFTER
CHARGESHEET) NO. 13925 of 2026
==========================================================
NISHANT HITESHBHAI SANGHVI
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR BM MANGUKIYA(437) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MS BELA A PRAJAPATI(1946) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MS SHRUTI PATHAK, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR
Date : 12/08/2026
ORDER
[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.
[2.0] The present application is 9led under Section 483 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in
connection with FIR being C.R. No.11995001250039 of 2025 registered with
State Monitoring Cell, District Gandhinagar for the oAences under
Sections 8(C), 21(c) and 29 of the NDPS Act.
[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant submits that
applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the oAence and now
nothing is required to be recovered or discovered. He has further submitted
that applicant is in the legitimate business of drug and having license also in
that regard, copy of which is tendered and is taken on record. He therefore
submits that, considering the nature of the oAence, the applicant may be
enlarged on regular bail by imposing suitable conditions.
[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has
tendered report submitted by the PSI, State Monitoring Cell, Gandhinagar
which is taken on record. She has opposed the present application and
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R/CR.MA/13925/2026 ORDER DATED: 12/08/2026
requested to dismiss the present application for regular bail looking to the
nature and gravity of the oAence on the ground that 1798 bottles were
recovered from the residence of the applicant alongwith 158 empty
cartons / boxes and even statements of purchasers / customers of said
contraband have been recorded which clearly reveal that the applicant used
to sell the contraband from his house unauthorizedly and indulged in drug
traIcking activity and therefore, rigors of section 37 of the NDPS Act will
be applicable in the present case since the contraband recovered is in
commercial quantity. She has also submitted that applicant has sold
contraband to co-accused Sanjay and there are UPI transactions between
the applicant and said co-accused Sanjay and therefore, he has requested to
dismiss the present application.
[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the
accused in the alleged oAence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be
exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the
facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be
taken into consideration while considering an application for bail: (i) the
nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of
the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable apprehension
of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the
witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the
accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence; (iv)
character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances
which are peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.
[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the
respective parties and perused the investigation papers. Following aspects
have been considered:
(1) The allegation against the applicant is that applicant used to sell
contraband drug from his residence however, the applicant has
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R/CR.MA/13925/2026 ORDER DATED: 12/08/2026
produced copy of drug license which shows that the applicant is in
legitimate business of alleged drug and even otherwise, said
muddamal contraband is recovered and investigation is over and
charge-sheet is 9led;
(2) So far as selling of alleged contraband drug to co-accused Sanjay
and there being UPI transactions between the applicant and said co-
accused is concerned, even if we consider breach of any of the
license condition, applicant is in legitimate business of selling the
alleged drug and therefore, though rigors of section 37 of the NDPS
Act are applicable but are satis9ed due to the fact that the applicant
is holding license to deal in the said drug;
(3) Applicant is behind the bars since 17.11.2025;
(4) There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from the applicant;
(5) The applicant is not having any past antecedent ;
(6) Obviously commencement and conclusion of trial will take some
time.
[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the
Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of
Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case of
Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of
Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of
trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but
amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated
principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule and jail is exception” as
well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the
Constitution of India, present application deserves consideration.
[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature
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R/CR.MA/13925/2026 ORDER DATED: 12/08/2026
of the allegations made against the applicant in the FIR, without discussing
the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a 9t
case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the applicant on regular bail.
Hence, the present application is allowed. The applicant is ordered to be
released on regular bail in connection with FIR being C.R.
No.11995001250039 of 2025 registered with State Monitoring Cell,
District Gandhinagar on executing a personal bond of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees
Twenty-9ve Thousand only) with ONE SURETY of the like amount to the
satisfaction of the trial Court and subject to the conditions that he shall;
(a) not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;
(b) not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the prosecution &
shall not obstruct or hamper the police investigation and shall
not to play mischief with the evidence collected or yet to be
collected by the police;
(c) surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a week;
(d) not leave the territory of State of Gujarat without prior
permission of the Trial Court concerned;
(e) mark presence before the concerned Police Station once in a
month for a period of six months between 11.00 a.m. and 2.00
p.m.;
(f) furnish the copy of Aadhaar card, email ID/contact number /
permanent and present address of his residence to the
Investigating OIcer and also to the Court at the time of
execution of the bond and shall not change the residence and
contact number/SIM card without prior permission of Trial
Court;
(g) not to indulge in any illegal activity failing which learned trial
Court shall issue warrant and cancel the bail of the applicant.
[9.0] The authorities will release the applicant only if he is not required in
connection with any other oAence for the time being. If breach of any of the
above conditions is committed, the Sessions Judge concerned will be free to
issue warrant or take appropriate action in the matter.
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R/CR.MA/13925/2026 ORDER DATED: 12/08/2026
[10.0] Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having
jurisdiction to try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court to delete,
modify and/or relax any of the above conditions, in accordance with law.
[11.0] At the trial, the trial Court shall not be inOuenced by the
observations of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage made by
this Court while enlarging the applicant on bail.
[12.0] Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service is
permitted.
(HASMUKH D. SUTHAR, J.)
Ajay
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: AJAY CHANDRAN MENON(HC00939), PRINCIPAL PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 12/08/2026 14:28:21
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