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High Court of Gujarat

AJAYBHAI DINESHBHAI BHATTversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH

Holding

The court held that anticipatory bail must be granted as the applicant has no prior criminal record, has partially repaid the loan, and has pledged to cooperate with the investigation.

Summary

The applicant, Ajaybhai Dineshbhai Bhatt, sought anticipatory bail under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, fearing arrest in connection with an FIR alleging offences under Sections 108, 351(2), 352, 54 of the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita and Sections 40 and 42 of the Gujarat Money Lenders Act. The prosecution opposed bail, citing the seriousness of the alleged offences. The court examined the standard bail factors – nature and gravity of the accusation, the applicant’s antecedents, risk of fleeing, and potential misuse of the process – and noted that the applicant had returned a substantial part of the loan, had no prior criminal record, and pledged cooperation. Relying on precedents such as Siddharam Satlingappa Mhetre v. State of Maharashtra, Gurubaksh Singh Sibbia & Others, and Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi), the court found no compelling reason to deny bail. Consequently, the court granted anticipatory bail subject to a personal bond of Rs.10,000 and several conditions to ensure cooperation with the investigation. The order also clarified that the bail does not impede police investigative powers.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail under Section 482 BNSS should be granted in view of the nature and gravity of the offences alleged.
  • Whether the applicant poses a risk of fleeing or tampering with evidence.
  • Whether the applicant’s lack of antecedents and partial repayment of the loan justify bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

anticipatory bailSection 482criminal proceduremoney lending offencesbail jurisprudenceconditions of bailinvestigation cooperation

Judgment

     R/CR.MA/14840/2026                                       ORDER DATED: 30/07/2026




             IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD

R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR ANTICIPATORY BAIL) NO. 14840
                           of 2026

==========================================================
                          AJAYBHAI DINESHBHAI BHATT
                                     Versus
                              STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR ASHISH M DAGLI(2203) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR RONAK RAVAL, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================

 CORAM:HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE SANJEEV J.THAKER

                                 Date : 30/07/2026

                                  ORAL ORDER

1.      By way of this application under Section 482 of the

Bharatiya         Nagarik      Suraksha         Sanhita,        2023     (for     short,

“BNSS”), the applicant has prayed for anticipatory bail in the

event of arrest in connection with the FIR being C.R. No.

11189003260780            of   2026,   registered        with    the     A      Division

Morbi City Police Station, Morbi, for the offences punishable

under Sections 108, 351(2), 352, 54 of the Bharatiya Nyay

Sanhita and Sectiond 40, 42 of the Gujarat Money Lenders

Act.


2.      Rule.      Learned      Additional           Public   Prosecutor         waives

service of notice of rule for respondent – State of Gujarat.


3.      Learned advocate for the applicant submits that the

nature of allegations are such that custodial interrogation at



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      R/CR.MA/14840/2026                                           ORDER DATED: 30/07/2026




this stage is not necessary. It is further submitted that the

applicant will keep himself available during the course of

investigation and trial also and will not flee from justice.


3.1      The learned advocate for the applicant further states

that the applicant shall abide by all the conditions that may

be imposed while granting anticipatory bail to the applicant.

Accordingly, it is urged that this application may be allowed

and to grant the anticipatory bail to the applicant.


4.       As against this, the learned Additional Public Prosecutor

appearing on behalf of the respondent – State has opposed

grant of anticipatory bail looking to the nature and gravity of

the offence and requested not to entertain this application.


5.       Having heard the learned advocates appearing for the
parties and perusing the papers available on record, it is

incumbent           upon         the   Court         to    exercise        its   discretion

judiciously, cautiously and strictly in compliance with the

basic principles laid down in plethora of decisions of the

Apex Court on the point. It is well settled that, among other

circumstances,             the    factors      to     be   borne      in     mind      while

considering an application for bail are (i) the nature and

gravity of the accusation; (ii) the antecedents of the applicant

including the fact as to whether he has previously undergone

imprisonment on conviction by a Court in respect of any


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      R/CR.MA/14840/2026                                         ORDER DATED: 30/07/2026




cognizable offence; (iii) the possibility of the applicant to flee

from justice; and (iv) where the accusation has been made

with the object of injuring or humiliating the applicant by

having him so arrested. Though at the stage of granting bail

an elaborate examination of evidence and detailed reasons

touching the merits of the case, which may prejudice the

case of accused, should be avoided.                           However, prima facie,

following aspects have been taken into consideration:


a)       the role attributed to the present applicant in the FIR

is that he along with accused nos. 2 and 3 had given a loan

of Rs. 22,00,000/- to the deceased and cheques signed by the

complainant and the deceased were handed over;


b)       the fact that an amount of Rs. 18,00,000/- has been

returned;


c)       the applicant has no past antecedents;


d)       the learned advocate for the applicant has assured that

the     applicant          will   not    flee    from    justice      and     would        be

available during investigation as well as the trial.



6.       Considering the aforesaid aspects and the law laid down

by     the     Hon’ble        Apex      Court     in    the    case    of    Siddharam

Satlingappa Mhetre v. State of Maharashtra and Others,



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      R/CR.MA/14840/2026                                    ORDER DATED: 30/07/2026




reported in (2011) 1 SCC 6941, wherein the Hon’ble Apex

Court reiterated the law laid down by the Constitution Bench

in    the     case     of   Shri   Gurubaksh        Singh   Sibbia      &    Others,

reported in (1980) 2 SCC 665 and also the decision in the

case of Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi), reported in

(2020) 5 SCC 1, the Court is inclined to allow the present

application.



7.       In the result, this application is allowed by directing

that in the event of arrest/ appearance of the applicant in

connection with the above-referred FIR, the applicant shall be

released on bail on furnishing a personal bond of Rs.10,000/-

(Rupees Ten Thousand) with one surety of like amount on

the following conditions that applicant:


(a)      shall      cooperate      with   the       investigation      and      make
available for interrogation whenever required;


(b)      shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement,

threat or promise to any person acquainted with the fact of

the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to

the court or to any police officer;


(c)      shall not obstruct or hamper the police investigation

and not to play mischief with the evidence collected or yet to

be collected by the police;


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      R/CR.MA/14840/2026                                    ORDER DATED: 30/07/2026




(d)      shall remain present at the concerned Police Station on

07.08.2026 between 11.00 a.m. and 2.00 p.m.;


(e)      shall at the time of execution of bond, furnish the

address to the investigating officer and the court concerned

and shall not change residence till the final disposal of the

case till further orders;


(f)      shall not leave India without the permission of the

Court and if having passport shall deposit the same before

the trial Court within a week;


(g)      It is open to the police or the investigating agency to

move the learned trial Court for a direction under Section

483(2) of the BNSS to arrest the accused, in the event of
violation of any term, such as absconding, non-cooperating

during investigation, evasion, intimidation or inducement to

witnesses         with      a   view     to     influence    outcome        of        the

investigation or trial, etc.



7.1      At the trial, the Trial Court shall not be influenced by

the     prima       facie   observations       made   by    this     Court       while

considering the bail application.



8.       It is made clear that this order of anticipatory bail does


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      R/CR.MA/14840/2026                                                              ORDER DATED: 30/07/2026




not in any manner limit or restrict the rights or duties of

the police or investigative agency to investigate into the

charges against the applicant who is granted pre-arrest bail.



9.        Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct

service is permitted.


                                                                                  (SANJEEV J.THAKER,J)
PD

Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: PARUL DUTTA(HCD0073), ENGLISH STENOGRAPHER GRADE TWO CLASS TWO, at High Court of Gujarat on 30/07/2026 16:02:29




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