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High Court of Gujarat

MANISH D. VERMAversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH

Holding

The Court allowed the anticipatory bail application, granting pre‑arrest bail with conditions.

Summary

The applicant, Manish D. Verma, filed an anticipatory bail application under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, seeking protection against arrest in connection with FIR No.11191011260159 alleging offences under Sections 316(2), 361(5) and 54 of the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita. The State opposed the bail, citing the seriousness of the charges. The Court examined the nature of the dispute, noting it was essentially commercial, the complainant appeared to be criminalising a business conflict, and the applicant had no prior criminal record. Relying on precedents such as Siddharam Satlingappa Mhetre v. State of Maharashtra, Gurubaksh Singh Sibbia & Others, and Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi), the Court held that bail could be granted with strict conditions. Accordingly, the Court ordered anticipatory bail on a personal bond of Rs.10,000 with a surety of equal amount, imposing conditions on cooperation with investigation, non‑interference with witnesses, residence restrictions, and travel limitations.

Issues considered

  • The appropriateness of granting anticipatory bail under Section 482 BNSS in a commercial dispute involving alleged offences under Sections 316(2), 361(5) and 54 BNS.
  • Whether the nature and gravity of the alleged offences, the applicant's antecedents, and risk of fleeing justify denial of bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

anticipatory bailSection 482 BNSScommercial disputebail conditionscriminal procedureBharatiya Nyay SanhitaSection 316(2)Section 361(5)Section 54

Judgment

     R/CR.MA/15876/2026                                      ORDER DATED: 27/07/2026




             IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD

R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR ANTICIPATORY BAIL) NO. 15876
                           of 2026

==========================================================
                                 MANISH D. VERMA
                                      Versus
                                STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR NIRAV THAKKAR for MR AMIT R TIWARI(9947) for the Applicant
MR ROHAN RAVAL, APP for the Respondent – State
MR KAUSHAL S JANI & MS. PRERNA S PATWA(15495) for Ori.Complainant
==========================================================

 CORAM:HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE SANJEEV J.THAKER

                                 Date : 27/07/2026

                                  ORAL ORDER


1.      By way of this application under Section 482 of the

Bharatiya         Nagarik      Suraksha       Sanhita,       2023       ( for   short,
“BNSS”), the applicant has prayed for anticipatory bail in the
event     of    arrest    in    connection     with    the     FIR      being     C.R.

No.11191011260159 of 2026, registered with the D.C.B. Police

Station, Ahmedabad City, for the offences punishable under

Sections 316(2), 361(5) and 54 of the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita

(‘the BNS’ for short).



2.      Rule.         Learned    Additional        Public    Prosecutor         waives

service of notice of rule for respondent – State of Gujarat.



3.      Learned advocate for the applicant submits that the

nature of allegations are such that custodial interrogation at



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      R/CR.MA/15876/2026                                           ORDER DATED: 27/07/2026




this stage is not necessary. It is further submitted that the

applicant will keep himself available during the course of

investigation and trial also and will not flee from justice.



3.1      The learned advocate for the applicant further states

that the applicant shall abide by all the conditions that may

be imposed while granting anticipatory bail to the applicant.

Accordingly, it is urged that this application may be allowed

and to grant the anticipatory bail to the applicant.



4.       As against this, the learned Additional Public Prosecutor

appearing on behalf of the respondent – State has opposed

grant of anticipatory bail looking to the nature and gravity of

the offence and requested not to entertain this application.


5.       Having heard the learned advocates appearing for the

parties and perusing the papers available on record, it is

incumbent           upon         the   Court         to    exercise        its   discretion

judiciously, cautiously and strictly in compliance with the

basic principles laid down in plethora of decisions of the

Apex Court on the point. It is well settled that, among other

circumstances,             the    factors      to     be   borne      in     mind      while

considering an application for bail are (i) the nature and

gravity of the accusation; (ii) the antecedents of the applicant

including the fact as to whether he has previously undergone



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      R/CR.MA/15876/2026                                         ORDER DATED: 27/07/2026




imprisonment on conviction by a Court in respect of any

cognizable offence; (iii) the possibility of the applicant to flee

from justice; and (iv) where the accusation has been made

with the object of injuring or humiliating the applicant by

having him so arrested. Though at the stage of granting bail

an elaborate examination of evidence and detailed reasons

touching the merits of the case, which may prejudice the

case of accused, should be avoided.                           However, prima facie,

following aspects have been taken into consideration:

a)       it is mainly a commercial dispute;

b)       the complainant is trying to give criminal colour to the

commercial dispute;

c)       the applicant has no past antecedents;

d)       the learned advocate for the applicant has assured that

the     applicant          will   not    flee    from    justice      and     would        be
available during investigation as well as the trial.



6.       Considering the aforesaid aspects and the law laid down

by     the     Hon’ble        Apex      Court     in    the    case    of    Siddharam
Satlingappa Mhetre v. State of Maharashtra and Others,
reported in (2011) 1 SCC 6941, wherein the Hon’ble Apex
Court reiterated the law laid down by the Constitution Bench

in    the     case     of    Shri Gurubaksh Singh Sibbia & Others,
reported in (1980) 2 SCC 665 and also the decision in the
case of Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi), reported in



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     R/CR.MA/15876/2026                                          ORDER DATED: 27/07/2026




(2020) 5 SCC 1, the Court is inclined to allow the present
application.



7.      In the result, this application is allowed by directing

that in the event of arrest/ appearance of the applicant in

connection with the above-referred FIR, the applicant shall be

released on bail on furnishing a personal bond of Rs.10,000/-

(Rupees Ten Thousand) with one surety of like amount on

the following conditions that applicant:



        (a)     shall cooperate with the investigation and make

        available for interrogation whenever required;



        (b)     shall     not      directly      or       indirectly       make        any

        inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted
        with the fact of the case so as to dissuade him from

        disclosing such facts to the court or to any police

        officer;



        (c)     shall     not      obstruct          or    hamper          the      police

        investigation and not to play mischief with the evidence

        collected or yet to be collected by the police;



        (d)     shall     remain     present         at    the     concerned        Police

        Station on 03.08.2026 between 11.00 a.m. and 2.00 p.m.;



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      R/CR.MA/15876/2026                                   ORDER DATED: 27/07/2026




         (e)     shall at the time of execution of bond, furnish the

         address       to   the   investigating     officer     and    the     court

         concerned and shall not change residence till the final

         disposal of the case till further orders;



         (f)     shall not leave India without the permission of the

         Court and if having passport shall deposit the same

         before the trial Court within a week;



         (g)     It is open to the police or the investigating agency

         to move the learned trial Court for a direction under

         Section 483(2) of the BNSS to arrest the accused, in

         the event of violation of any term, such as absconding,

         non-cooperating           during          investigation,          evasion,
         intimidation or inducement to witnesses with a view to

         influence outcome of the investigation or trial, etc.



7.1      At the trial, the Trial Court shall not be influenced by

the     prima       facie   observations     made     by      this   Court     while

considering the bail application.



8.       It is made clear that this order of anticipatory bail does

not in any manner limit or restrict the rights or duties of

the police or investigative agency to investigate into the



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       R/CR.MA/15876/2026                                                                ORDER DATED: 27/07/2026




 charges against the applicant who is granted pre-arrest bail.



 9.         Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent.                                                         Direct

 service is permitted.


                                                                                     (SANJEEV J.THAKER,J)
 M.H. DAVE/56


Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: MAHESHKUMAR HASMUKHLAL DAVE(HC00193), PRINCIPAL PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 27/07/2026 14:41:09




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