High Court of Gujarat
ANIRUDDHSINH SHIVUBHA ZALAversusSTATE OF GUJARAT
- Disposal
- 38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH
- Bench
- SANJEEV THAKER
Holding
The court held that, given the dispute’s nature, the applicant’s clean record and his undertaking to cooperate, anticipatory bail under Section 482 BNSS could be granted despite the seriousness of the alleged offences.
Summary
Aniruddhsinh Shivubha Zala applied for anticipatory bail under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) in connection with an FIR alleging offences under Sections 318(4), 61(2) and 3(5) of the BNSS. The applicant argued that custodial interrogation was unnecessary, he would cooperate with the investigation, and he had no prior criminal record. The State opposed bail, citing the seriousness of the alleged offences. The Court examined the nature of the dispute – a non‑payment of an investment amount – noted the applicant’s lack of antecedents and his assurance of cooperation, and applied the principles laid down in Siddharam Satlingappa Mhetre, Sibbia and Sushila Aggarwal. Accordingly, the Court granted anticipatory bail on a personal bond of Rs 10,000 with a surety of the same amount, subject to several conditions, and ordered that the trial court not be influenced by these observations.
Issues considered
- The applicability of Section 482 BNSS for granting anticipatory bail in the present case.
- Whether the nature and gravity of the alleged offences preclude anticipatory bail.
- Whether the applicant’s lack of antecedents and assurance of cooperation justify bail.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhitas. 318(4), s. 3(5), s. 482, s. 483(2), s. 61(2)
Subjects
anticipatory bailSection 482 BNSScriminal procedurenon‑payment of investmentbail conditionscourt discretion
Judgment
R/CR.MA/16531/2026 ORDER DATED: 20/07/2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR ANTICIPATORY BAIL) NO. 16531
of 2026
==========================================================
ANIRUDDHSINH SHIVUBHA ZALA
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR.ALOK M THAKKAR(6510) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MRS. KRINA CALLA, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
CORAM:HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE SANJEEV J.THAKER
Date : 20/07/2026
ORAL ORDER
1. By way of this application under Section 482 of the
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short,
“BNSS”), the applicant has prayed for anticipatory bail in the
event of arrest in connection with the FIR being C.R. No.
111211009260440 of 2026, registered with Chotila Police
Station, District: Surendranagar for the offences punishable
under Sections 318(4), 61(2), and 3(5) of the BNS.
2. Rule. Learned Additional Public Prosecutor waives
service of notice of rule for respondent – State of Gujarat.
3. Learned advocate for the applicant submits that the
nature of allegations are such that custodial interrogation at
this stage is not necessary. It is further submitted that the
applicant will keep himself available during the course of
investigation and trial also and will not flee from justice.
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R/CR.MA/16531/2026 ORDER DATED: 20/07/2026
3.1 The learned advocate for the applicant further states
that the applicant shall abide by all the conditions that may
be imposed while granting anticipatory bail to the applicant.
Accordingly, it is urged that this application may be allowed
and to grant the anticipatory bail to the applicant.
4. As against this, the learned Additional Public Prosecutor
appearing on behalf of the respondent – State has opposed
grant of anticipatory bail looking to the nature and gravity of
the offence and requested not to entertain this application.
5. Having heard the learned advocates appearing for the
parties and perusing the papers available on record, it is
incumbent upon the Court to exercise its discretion
judiciously, cautiously and strictly in compliance with the
basic principles laid down in plethora of decisions of the
Apex Court on the point. It is well settled that, among other
circumstances, the factors to be borne in mind while
considering an application for bail are (i) the nature and
gravity of the accusation; (ii) the antecedents of the applicant
including the fact as to whether he has previously undergone
imprisonment on conviction by a Court in respect of any
cognizable offence; (iii) the possibility of the applicant to flee
from justice; and (iv) where the accusation has been made
with the object of injuring or humiliating the applicant by
having him so arrested. Though at the stage of granting bail
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R/CR.MA/16531/2026 ORDER DATED: 20/07/2026
an elaborate examination of evidence and detailed reasons
touching the merits of the case, which may prejudice the
case of accused, should be avoided. However, prima facie,
following aspects have been taken into consideration:
a) the entire complaint pertains to the non-payment of the
amount that was given for investment.
b) the accused no.1 also filed an FIR against the
complainant dated 06.11.2024. The FIR pertains to the period
from 01.01.2019 to 14.06.2026, and the entire dispute is with
respect to the investment, in which the present applicant was
only present. There is nothing on record to shows that the
amount was received by the present applicant.
c) the applicant has no past antecedents;
d) the learned advocate for the applicant has assured that
the applicant will not flee from justice and would be
available during investigation as well as the trial.
6. Considering the aforesaid aspects and the law laid down
by the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Siddharam
Satlingappa Mhetre v. State of Maharashtra and Others,
reported in (2011) 1 SCC 6941, wherein the Hon’ble Apex
Court reiterated the law laid down by the Constitution Bench
in the case of Shri Gurubaksh Singh Sibbia & Others,
reported in (1980) 2 SCC 665 and also the decision in the
case of Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi), reported
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R/CR.MA/16531/2026 ORDER DATED: 20/07/2026
in (2020) 5 SCC 1, the Court is inclined to allow the present
application.
7. In the result, this application is allowed by directing
that in the event of arrest/ appearance of the applicant in
connection with the above-referred FIR, the applicant shall be
released on bail on furnishing a personal bond of Rs.10,000/-
(Rupees Ten Thousand) with one surety of like amount on
the following conditions that applicant:
(a) shall cooperate with the investigation and make
available for interrogation whenever required;
(b) shall not directly or indirectly make any
inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted
with the fact of the case so as to dissuade him from
disclosing such facts to the court or to any police
officer;
(c) shall not obstruct or hamper the police
investigation and not to play mischief with the evidence
collected or yet to be collected by the police;
(d) shall remain present at the concerned Police
Station on 27.07.2026, between 11.00 a.m. and 2.00
p.m.;
(e) shall at the time of execution of bond, furnish the
address to the investigating officer and the court
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R/CR.MA/16531/2026 ORDER DATED: 20/07/2026
concerned and shall not change residence till the final
disposal of the case till further orders;
(f) shall not leave India without the permission of the
Court and if having passport shall deposit the same
before the trial Court within a week;
(g) It is open to the police or the investigating agency
to move the learned trial Court for a direction under
Section 483(2) of the BNSS to arrest the accused, in
the event of violation of any term, such as absconding,
non-cooperating during investigation, evasion,
intimidation or inducement to witnesses with a view to
influence outcome of the investigation or trial, etc.
7.1 At the trial, the Trial Court shall not be influenced by
the prima facie observations made by this Court while
considering the bail application.
8. It is made clear that this order of anticipatory bail does
not in any manner limit or restrict the rights or duties of
the police or investigative agency to investigate into the
charges against the applicant who is granted pre-arrest bail.
9. Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct
service is permitted.
(SANJEEV J.THAKER,J)
ADITYA SINGH
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: ADITYA SINGH(HC02376), ENGLISH STENO GRADE-II\, at High Court of Gujarat on 20/07/2026 17:16:50
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