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High Court of Gujarat

CHAVDA BHARATBHAI DEVABHAIversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH

Holding

The Court held that the petitioner is entitled to regular bail under Section 483 BNSS, 2023, subject to the stipulated conditions.

Summary

The petitioner, Chavda Bharatbhai Devabhai, the owner of livestock, was charged under multiple statutes for transporting seven cows without a veterinary certificate and in a cruel manner. He filed an application for regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 after the charge‑sheet was filed. The Court examined factors such as the nature of the offence, the absence of life or death penalty, the petitioner’s clean record, and the principle that bail is the rule and jail the exception, citing Supreme Court precedents. It held that the allegations did not warrant pre‑trial detention and that the petitioner was eligible for bail. Accordingly, the Court granted regular bail on a personal bond of Rs.25,000 with one surety and imposed several conditions, directing the lower court to execute the bond.

Issues considered

  • Whether regular bail can be granted under Section 483 of the BNSS, 2023 for offences under the Gujarat Police Act, Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, Gujarat Animal Preservation Act, Motor Vehicles Act and related rules.
  • Whether the nature and gravity of the animal‑related offences preclude the grant of bail.
  • Whether the petitioner’s lack of prior antecedents and the non‑existence of life or death penalty justify bail.
  • How the Supreme Court decisions in Sanjay Chandra v. CBI and Gudikanti Narasimhulu v. Public Prosecutor influence bail jurisprudence in this case.

Legislation cited

Subjects

regular bailSection 483 BNSSanimal crueltytransportation of animalspersonal libertyArticle 21bail jurisprudenceGujarat Police ActPrevention of Cruelty to Animals Act

Judgment

    R/CR.MA/17593/2026                                  ORDER DATED: 31/07/2026




 IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
   R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - AFTER
               CHARGESHEET) NO. 17593 of 2026
==========================================================
                CHAVDA BHARATBHAI DEVABHAI
                              Versus
                       STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR BM MANGUKIYA(437) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MS BELA A PRAJAPATI(1946) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR HARDIK MEHTA, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
  CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR

                              Date : 31/07/2026
                                   ORDER

[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.

[2.0] The present application is filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in
connection with FIR being C.R. No.11197006260177 of 2026 registered with
Bhadarva Police Station, Vadodara Rural for the offence under Section
119 of the Gujarat Police Act; sections 11(1)(d), 11(1)(e), 11(1)(f) and 11(1)(k)
of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960; sections 6A(1), 6A(2)(a),
6A(2)(b), 8(2), 8(4) and 10 of the Gujarat Animal Preservation Act, 1954;
section 177 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 and Rule 2 of the Gujarat
(Control and Restriction of) Transportation of Animals Rules.

[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant submits that
applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the offence and now
nothing is required to be recovered or discovered. He therefore submits
that, considering the nature of the offence, the applicant may be enlarged
on regular bail by imposing suitable conditions.

[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has


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      R/CR.MA/17593/2026                                   ORDER DATED: 31/07/2026




opposed the present application and requested to dismiss the present
application for regular bail looking to the nature and gravity of the offence.

[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the
accused in the alleged offence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be
exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the
facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be
taken into consideration while considering an application for bail: (i) the
nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of
the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable apprehension
of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the
witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the
accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence; (iv)
character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances
which are peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.

[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the
respective parties and perused the investigation papers. Following aspects
have been considered:
(1)       The applicant is the owner of the livestock and there is no allegation
          of slaughtering against the applicant. It is alleged that accused
          Nos.1 and 2 were found transporting without certificate from the
          Veterinary Doctor and without managing water and drug for 7 cows
          in cruel manner however, now the investigation is over and charge-
          sheet is filed;

(2)       None of the offence alleged is punishable with life sentence or
          death penalty;

(3)       Applicant is behind the bars since 03.07.2026;

(4)       There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from the applicant;



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      R/CR.MA/17593/2026                                   ORDER DATED: 31/07/2026




(5)          The applicant is not having any past antecedent ;

(6)          Obviously commencement and conclusion of trial will take some
             time.

[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the
Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of
Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case of
Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of
Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of
trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but
amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated
principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule and jail is exception” as
well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the
Constitution of India, present application deserves consideration.

[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature
of the allegations made against the applicant in the FIR, without discussing
the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a fit
case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the applicant on regular bail.
Hence, the present application is allowed. The applicant is ordered to be
released        on   regular   bail   in   connection    with    FIR   being         C.R.
No.11197006260177 of 2026 registered with Bhadarva Police Station,
Vadodara Rural on executing a personal bond of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees
Twenty-five Thousand only) with ONE SURETY of the like amount to the
satisfaction of the trial Court and subject to the conditions that he shall;
       (a)      not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;

       (b)      not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the prosecution &
                shall not obstruct or hamper the police investigation and shall
                not to play mischief with the evidence collected or yet to be
                collected by the police;

       (c)      surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a week;

      (d)       not leave the territory of State of Gujarat without prior


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    R/CR.MA/17593/2026                                                          ORDER DATED: 31/07/2026




              permission of the Trial Court concerned;

    (e)       mark presence before the concerned Police Station once in a
              month for a period of six months between 11.00 a.m. and 2.00
              p.m.;

    (f)       furnish the copy of Aadhaar card, email ID/contact number /
              permanent and present address of his residence to the
              Investigating Officer and also to the Court at the time of
              execution of the bond and shall not change the residence and
              contact number/SIM card without prior permission of Trial
              Court;

    (g)       not to indulge in any illegal activity failing which learned trial
              Court shall issue warrant and cancel the bail of the applicant.


[9.0] The authorities will release the applicant only if he is not required in
connection with any other offence for the time being. If breach of any of the
above conditions is committed, the Sessions Judge concerned will be free to
issue warrant or take appropriate action in the matter.

[10.0]            Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having
jurisdiction to try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court to delete,
modify and/or relax any of the above conditions, in accordance with law.

[11.0]            At the trial, the trial Court shall not be influenced by the
observations of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage made by
this Court while enlarging the applicant on bail.

[12.0]            Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service is
permitted.



                                                                     (HASMUKH D. SUTHAR, J.)
Ajay
    Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
    Digitally signed by: AJAY CHANDRAN MENON(HC00939), PRINCIPAL PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 31/07/2026 14:22:31




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