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High Court of Gujarat

KOTADIYA DEVAJI MOHANJIversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH

Holding

The High Court allowed the anticipatory bail application, granting bail with conditions under Section 482 of the BNSS.

Summary

The applicants filed an anticipatory bail application under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, in connection with FIR C.R. No.11195061260467 alleging offences under Sections 111(2)(b), 318(4) and 54 of the Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita. They contended that they are merely brokers receiving a 2% commission, not owners of the property, and assured the court they would cooperate with the investigation and not flee. The State, represented by the Additional Public Prosecutor, opposed bail on the grounds of the seriousness of the alleged offences. The Court examined the standard bail factors – nature of the accusation, antecedents, flight risk and potential misuse of the process – and, relying on precedents such as Siddharam Satlingappa Mhetre v. State of Maharashtra, Gurubaksh Singh Sibbia & Others, and Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi), decided to grant anticipatory bail. The order imposed a personal bond of Rs.10,000 with a surety of equal amount and specified conditions including cooperation with investigation, non‑interference with witnesses, and residence restrictions. The trial court was directed not to be influenced by the High Court’s prima facie observations when later considering bail applications.

Issues considered

  • Whether the applicants are entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 482 of the BNSS in view of the nature and gravity of the offences alleged
  • Whether the applicants pose a flight risk or a risk of tampering with evidence or witnesses

Legislation cited

Subjects

anticipatory bailSection 482Section 483BNSS 2023bail conditionscriminal procedureGujarat

Judgment

     R/CR.MA/17994/2026                                     ORDER DATED: 05/08/2026




             IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD

R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR ANTICIPATORY BAIL) NO. 17994
                           of 2026

==========================================================
                          KOTADIYA DEVAJI MOHANJI
                                   Versus
                             STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR N R DESAI(6504) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR TIRTHRAJ PANDYA, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================

 CORAM:HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE SANJEEV J.THAKER

                                Date : 05/08/2026

                                 ORAL ORDER


1.      By way of this application under Section 482 of the

Bharatiya         Nagarik    Suraksha        Sanhita,       2023       ( for   short,
“BNSS”), the applicants have prayed for anticipatory bail in
the event of arrest in connection with the FIR being C.R.

No.11195061260467 of 2026, registered with Dantiwada Police
Station,      District:   Banaskantha       for    the     offences     punishable

under Sections 111(2)(b), 318(4) and 54 of the Bhartiya Nyay

Sanhita.



2.      Rule.         Learned   Additional        Public    Prosecutor         waives

service of notice of rule for respondent – State of Gujarat.



3.      Learned advocate for the applicants submits that the

nature of allegations are such that custodial interrogation at



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      R/CR.MA/17994/2026                                           ORDER DATED: 05/08/2026




this stage is not necessary. It is further submitted that the

applicants will keep themselves available during the course of

investigation and trial also and will not flee from justice.



3.1      The learned advocate for the applicants further states

that the applicants shall abide by all the conditions that may

be imposed while granting anticipatory bail to the applicants.

Accordingly, it is urged that this application may be allowed
and to grant the anticipatory bail to the applicants.



4.       As against this, the learned Additional Public Prosecutor

appearing on behalf of the respondent – State has opposed

grant of anticipatory bail looking to the nature and gravity of

the offence and requested not to entertain this application.


5.       Having heard the learned advocates appearing for the

parties and perusing the papers available on record, it is

incumbent           upon         the   Court         to    exercise        its   discretion

judiciously, cautiously and strictly in compliance with the

basic principles laid down in plethora of decisions of the

Apex Court on the point. It is well settled that, among other

circumstances,             the    factors      to     be   borne      in     mind      while

considering an application for bail are (i) the nature and

gravity of the accusation; (ii) the antecedents of the applicant

including the fact as to whether he has previously undergone



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      R/CR.MA/17994/2026                                         ORDER DATED: 05/08/2026




imprisonment on conviction by a Court in respect of any

cognizable offence; (iii) the possibility of the applicant to flee

from justice; and (iv) where the accusation has been made

with the object of injuring or humiliating the applicant by

having him so arrested. Though at the stage of granting bail

an elaborate examination of evidence and detailed reasons

touching the merits of the case, which may prejudice the

case of accused, should be avoided.                           However, prima facie,
following aspects have been taken into consideration:



a)       that the present applicant is not the owner of the

property;

b)       the role played by the present applicant is only of

broker and the complainant, in the FIR, has stated that the

applicant was to get 2% towards commission on the said
transaction;

c)       the learned advocate for the applicants has assured that

the     applicants         will   not    flee    from     justice     and     would        be

available during investigation as well as the trial.



6.       Considering the aforesaid aspects and the law laid down

by     the     Hon’ble       Apex       Court     in    the    case    of    Siddharam
Satlingappa Mhetre v. State of Maharashtra and Others,
reported in (2011) 1 SCC 6941, wherein the Hon’ble Apex
Court reiterated the law laid down by the Constitution Bench



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     R/CR.MA/17994/2026                                        ORDER DATED: 05/08/2026




in   the      case    of   Shri Gurubaksh Singh Sibbia & Others,
reported in (1980) 2 SCC 665 and also the decision in the
case of Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi), reported in

(2020) 5 SCC 1, the Court is inclined to allow the present
application.



7.      In the result, this application is allowed by directing

that in the event of arrest/ appearance of the applicants in

connection with the above-referred FIR, the applicants shall

be    released       on    bail   on    furnishing         a   personal        bond      of

Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) each with one surety of

like amount each on the following conditions that applicants:



        (a)     shall cooperate with the investigation and make

        available for interrogation whenever required;



        (b)     shall      not    directly       or       indirectly     make         any

        inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted

        with the fact of the case so as to dissuade him from

        disclosing such facts to the court or to any police

        officer;



        (c)     shall      not    obstruct           or    hamper        the      police

        investigation and not to play mischief with the evidence

        collected or yet to be collected by the police;



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      R/CR.MA/17994/2026                                         ORDER DATED: 05/08/2026




         (d)     shall      remain    present        at    the       concerned      Police

         Station on 12.08.2026 between 11.00 a.m. and 2.00 p.m.;



         (e)     shall at the time of execution of bond, furnish the

         address       to    the   investigating          officer     and    the     court

         concerned and shall not change residence till the final

         disposal of the case till further orders;



         (f)     shall not leave India without the permission of the

         Court and if having passport shall deposit the same

         before the trial Court within a week;



         (g)     It is open to the police or the investigating agency

         to move the learned trial Court for a direction under

         Section 483(2) of the BNSS to arrest the accused, in

         the event of violation of any term, such as absconding,

         non-cooperating             during           investigation,             evasion,

         intimidation or inducement to witnesses with a view to

         influence outcome of the investigation or trial, etc.



7.1      At the trial, the Trial Court shall not be influenced by

the     prima       facie    observations      made        by       this   Court     while

considering the bail application.




                                       Page 5 of 6
               R/CR.MA/17994/2026                                                 ORDER DATED: 05/08/2026




         8.       It is made clear that this order of anticipatory bail does

         not in any manner limit or restrict the rights or duties of

         the police or investigative agency to investigate into the

         charges against the applicants who are granted pre-arrest

         bail.



         9.       Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent.                                       Direct

         service is permitted.


                                                                              (SANJEEV J.THAKER,J)
         URIL RANA




Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: RANA URIL K(HC01406), PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 05/08/2026 16:50:51




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