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High Court of Gujarat

MODI JAIMIN DINESHKUMARversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH

Holding

The Court held that, given the non‑life‑imprisonment nature of the offences, the applicant's clean record and his undertaking to cooperate, anticipatory bail under Section 482 BNSS may be granted with conditions.

Summary

The applicant, Modi Jaimin Dineshkumar, sought anticipatory bail under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, in connection with a FIR alleging offences under the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita and the Information Technology (Amendment) Act, 2008. The prosecution opposed bail, citing the seriousness of the alleged cyber‑fraud and intimidation offences. The Court examined the standard bail factors – nature and gravity of the accusation, the applicant’s antecedents, risk of flight and potential misuse of the process – and noted that the offences do not carry a life sentence, the applicant has no prior record, and he has pledged cooperation. Relying on precedents such as Siddharam Mhetre v. State of Maharashtra and Sibbia’s principles on bail, the Court held that anticipatory bail could be granted. Accordingly, the Court ordered that the applicant be released on personal bond of Rs.10,000 with a surety of equal amount, subject to several conditions including cooperation with investigation and restriction on travel.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail can be granted under Section 482 BNSS for the alleged offences under the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita and IT (Amendment) Act, 2008.
  • Whether the nature and gravity of the offences justify denial of bail.
  • Whether the applicant's lack of antecedents and willingness to cooperate warrant the grant of bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

anticipatory bailSection 482BNSScyber crimeIT Actbail conditionsnon‑bailable offencesGujarat

Judgment

     R/CR.MA/18203/2026                                         ORDER DATED: 12/08/2026




             IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD

R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR ANTICIPATORY BAIL) NO. 18203
                           of 2026

==========================================================
                             MODI JAIMIN DINESHKUMAR
                                       Versus
                                STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR RISHABH V PARMAR(13664) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR RAKESH R PATEL(3239) for the Respondent(s) No. 1
PUBLIC PROSECUTOR for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================

 CORAM:HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE SANJEEV J.THAKER

                                     Date : 12/08/2026

                                      ORAL ORDER

1.      By way of this application under Section 482 of the

Bharatiya         Nagarik        Suraksha         Sanhita,      2023       ( for    short,
“BNSS”), the applicant has prayed for anticipatory bail in the
event of arrest in connection with the FIR being C.R. No.

11191067260105 of 2026, registered with the Cyber Crime
Police Station, Ahmedabad City for the offences punishable

under Sections 316(4), 336(3), 336(4) of the Bharatiya Nyay

Sanhita       and         Sections    43A,     65,     66,   43(d),    43(i)       of     the

Information Technology (Amendment) Act, 2008.


2.      Rule.         Learned        Additional        Public   Prosecutor         waives

service of notice of rule for respondent – State of Gujarat.


3.      Learned advocate for the applicant submits that the

nature of allegations are such that custodial interrogation at


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      R/CR.MA/18203/2026                                           ORDER DATED: 12/08/2026




this stage is not necessary. It is further submitted that the

applicant will keep himself available during the course of

investigation and trial also and will not flee from justice.


3.1      The learned advocate for the applicant further states

that the applicant shall abide by all the conditions that may

be imposed while granting anticipatory bail to the applicant.

Accordingly, it is urged that this application may be allowed

and to grant the anticipatory bail to the applicant.


4.       As against this, the learned Additional Public Prosecutor

appearing on behalf of the respondent – State has opposed

grant of anticipatory bail looking to the nature and gravity of

the offence and requested not to entertain this application.


5.       Having heard the learned advocates appearing for the
parties and perusing the papers available on record, it is

incumbent           upon         the   Court         to    exercise        its   discretion

judiciously, cautiously and strictly in compliance with the

basic principles laid down in plethora of decisions of the

Apex Court on the point. It is well settled that, among other

circumstances,             the    factors      to     be   borne      in     mind      while

considering an application for bail are (i) the nature and

gravity of the accusation; (ii) the antecedents of the applicant

including the fact as to whether he has previously undergone




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     R/CR.MA/18203/2026                                  ORDER DATED: 12/08/2026




imprisonment on conviction by a Court in respect of any

cognizable offence; (iii) the possibility of the applicant to flee

from justice; and (iv) where the accusation has been made

with the object of injuring or humiliating the applicant by

having him so arrested. Though at the stage of granting bail

an elaborate examination of evidence and detailed reasons

touching the merits of the case, which may prejudice the

case of accused, should be avoided.                   However, prima facie,
following aspects have been taken into consideration:


a)      considering the role attributed to the present applicant,

the fact remains that the applicant has been removed from

service      on    17.04.2026   and   the       FIR    has    been      filed      on

24.06.2026. Moreover, the fact remains that the complainant

was aware of the alleged offence on 20.04.2026 and had

received calls from his clients, but no steps were taken for a
period of two months;


b)      the role attributed to the present applicant is that of

having access to the system and changing the rate or the

amount charged to the client;


c) moreover, the fact that the applicant had been issued

notice under Section 35 of the BNSS Act;


d)      the offences are not punishable with life imprisonment;




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      R/CR.MA/18203/2026                                       ORDER DATED: 12/08/2026




e)       the applicant has no past antecedents;

f)       the learned advocate for the applicant has assured that

the     applicant          will   not    flee    from    justice     and    would        be

available during investigation as well as the trial.



6.       Considering the aforesaid aspects and the law laid down

by     the     Hon’ble        Apex      Court     in    the   case    of   Siddharam
Satlingappa Mhetre v. State of Maharashtra and Others,
reported in (2011) 1 SCC 6941, wherein the Hon’ble Apex
Court reiterated the law laid down by the Constitution Bench

in    the      case    of    Shri Gurubaksh Singh Sibbia & Others,
reported in (1980) 2 SCC 665 and also the decision in the
case of Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi), reported in

(2020) 5 SCC 1, the Court is inclined to allow the present
application.



7.       In the result, this application is allowed by directing

that in the event of arrest/ appearance of the applicant in

connection with the above-referred FIR, the applicant shall be

released on bail on furnishing a personal bond of Rs.10,000/-

(Rupees Ten Thousand) with one surety of like amount on

the following conditions that applicant:


         (a)     shall cooperate with the investigation and make

         available for interrogation whenever required;


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R/CR.MA/18203/2026                                           ORDER DATED: 12/08/2026




   (b)     shall      not      directly      or       indirectly       make        any

   inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted

   with the fact of the case so as to dissuade him from

   disclosing such facts to the court or to any police

   officer;


   (c)     shall      not      obstruct          or     hamper         the      police

   investigation and not to play mischief with the evidence
   collected or yet to be collected by the police;


   (d)     shall      remain     present         at    the      concerned       Police

   Station on 19.08.2026 between 11.00 a.m. and 2.00 p.m.;


   (e)     shall at the time of execution of bond, furnish the

   address       to    the   investigating            officer    and     the     court

   concerned and shall not change residence till the final
   disposal of the case till further orders;


   (f)     shall not leave India without the permission of the

   Court and if having passport shall deposit the same

   before the trial Court within a week;


   (g)     It is open to the police or the investigating agency

   to move the learned trial Court for a direction under

   Section 483(2) of the BNSS to arrest the accused, in

   the event of violation of any term, such as absconding,



                                   Page 5 of 6
      R/CR.MA/18203/2026                                                              ORDER DATED: 12/08/2026




          non-cooperating                         during                 investigation,                     evasion,

          intimidation or inducement to witnesses with a view to

          influence outcome of the investigation or trial, etc.



7.1       At the trial, the Trial Court shall not be influenced by

the       prima          facie       observations                made          by      this       Court          while

considering the bail application.



8.        It is made clear that this order of anticipatory bail does

not in any manner limit or restrict the rights or duties of

the police or investigative agency to investigate into the

charges against the applicant who is granted pre-arrest bail.



9.        Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct

service is permitted.


                                                                                  (SANJEEV J.THAKER,J)
PD
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: PARUL DUTTA(HCD0073), ENGLISH STENOGRAPHER GRADE TWO CLASS TWO, at High Court of Gujarat on 12/08/2026 13:57:36




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