VIJAYPARI LALPARI GOSWAMIversusRANJANBEN VIJAYPARI GOSWAMI
- Disposal
- 53-ALLOWED / GRANTED @ ADM.STAGE
- Bench
- S V PINTO
Holding
The court held that sufficient cause was established and therefore condoned the 168‑day delay in filing the revision application.
Summary
The petitioner, Vijaypari Lalpari Goswami, who is serving a 360‑day imprisonment for non‑payment of maintenance, filed a criminal revision application challenging a Sessions Judge's conviction. The revision was filed 168 days after the impugned judgment, and the petitioner sought condonation of this delay, explaining that he needed time to obtain certified copies, legal advice, and documents. The respondent opposed, arguing the explanation was unsatisfactory and that no sufficient cause existed. The court examined Supreme Court precedents emphasizing a liberal, justice‑oriented approach to condonation where no mala‑fides or prejudice is shown. Finding the petitioner's explanation bona fide, no deliberate delay, and no irreparable prejudice to the respondent, the court held that sufficient cause was established and therefore condoned the delay, allowing the revision to proceed.
Issues considered
- What constitutes sufficient cause to condone a 168‑day delay in filing a criminal revision application?
- Whether the delay caused any prejudice to the respondent that would preclude condonation?
Subjects
Judgment
R/CR.MA/18491/2026 ORDER DATED: 11/08/2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR CONDONATION OF DELAY) NO.
18491 of 2026
In F/CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION/22015/2026
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VIJAYPARI LALPARI GOSWAMI
Versus
RANJANBEN VIJAYPARI GOSWAMI & ORS.
==========================================================
Appearance:
MS. ALKA B VANIYA(6945) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MS. C.M. SHAH, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 3
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CORAM:HONOURABLE MS. JUSTICE S.V. PINTO
Date : 11/08/2026
ORAL ORDER
1. Rule. Learned APP waives service of rule for the
Respondent State.
2. Heard nally with the consent of the learned advocates
appearing for the respective parties.
3. Learned advocate Ms. Alka B. Vaniya for the applicant
submits that the applicant is in jail undergoing the sentence
as he has not paid the outstanding amount of maintenance
and intends to challenge the order passed by the Family
Court, Junagadh, sentencing him to simple imprisonment for
360 days for non-payment of the maintenance amount from
07.01.2024 to 07.01.2025. Learned advocate further submits
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R/CR.MA/18491/2026 ORDER DATED: 11/08/2026
that the applicant had also preferred Criminal Misc.
Application No.12036 of 2026 and Criminal Misc. Application
No.14014 of 2026 for condonation of delay and the matters
were listed yesterday and even though the rule was served to
the respondent No.2, she did not appear before the learned
Trial Court and the delay in those matters has been condoned.
4. The present application seeks condonation of delay of
168 days in preferring the accompanying Criminal Revision
Application challenging the judgment and order passed by the
learned Sessions Judge a4irming the conviction and sentence
recorded by the learned Trial Court.
5. The applicant has explained the delay by stating that
after pronouncement of the impugned judgment, certi ed
copies were obtained, legal advice was sought and necessary
documents required for ling the revision application were
collected. It is contended that the delay was neither
intentional nor deliberate but occasioned due to
circumstances beyond the control of the applicant.
6. Learned counsel for the respondent opposed the
application contending that the explanation is not satisfactory
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R/CR.MA/18491/2026 ORDER DATED: 11/08/2026
and that the applicant has failed to demonstrate su4icient
cause warranting condonation of delay.
7. I have considered the rival submissions and perused the
material placed on record.
8. The law relating to condonation of delay is no longer res
integra. In Collector, Land Acquisition, Anantnag v. Mst.
Katiji reported in (1987) 2 SCC 107, the Hon’ble Supreme
Court has observed that a liberal approach should ordinarily
be adopted while considering applications for condonation of
delay so as to advance substantial justice. The Court observed
that refusal to condone delay may result in a meritorious
matter being thrown out at the threshold and cause of justice
being defeated.
9. In N. Balakrishnan v. M. Krishnamurthy reported in
(1998) 7 SCC 123, the Supreme Court has observed that the
length of delay is not material; what is material is the
acceptability of the explanation. It was further held that
unless mala des or gross negligence are imputable to the
party seeking condonation, the Court should lean in favour of
deciding matters on merits.
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R/CR.MA/18491/2026 ORDER DATED: 11/08/2026
10. The Supreme Court has also reiterated in several
subsequent decisions that while “su4icient cause” must be
established, the expression should receive a pragmatic and
justice-oriented interpretation where refusal to condone delay
would result in denial of a statutory remedy and where no
serious prejudice is demonstrated by the opposite side.
11. In the present case, the delay is of 168 days. The
explanation furnished by the applicant cannot be said to be
lacking in bona des. There is nothing on record to indicate
that the delay was deliberate, intentional or actuated by any
ulterior motive. Equally, no irreparable prejudice is shown to
be caused to the respondent if the delay is condoned. On the
contrary, refusal to condone the delay would result in the
applicant being deprived of an opportunity to challenge the
impugned judgment on merits in exercise of the revisional
jurisdiction of this Court.
12. Having regard to the nature of the proceedings, the fact
that the applicant is in jail undergoing the sentence as per the
order dated 03.09.2025, the explanation tendered by the
applicant and the principles laid down by the Hon’ble
Supreme Court, this Court is satis ed that su4icient cause has
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R/CR.MA/18491/2026 ORDER DATED: 11/08/2026
been made out for condonation of delay. Accordingly, the
application is allowed.
13. The delay of 168 days in ling the Criminal Revision
Application is condoned.
14. Rule is made absolute in the aforesaid term.
(S. V. PINTO,J)
ROHAN SONI
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: ROHAN SONI(HC02356), ENGLISH STENO GRADE-II\, at High Court of Gujarat on 11/08/2026 18:59:40
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