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High Court of Gujarat

RONAK S/O RAMANBHAI BHEMJIBHAI KALALversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH

Holding

The Court held that, on the facts, regular bail should be granted to the applicant under Section 483 of the BNSS.

Summary

The High Court of Gujarat considered a regular bail application filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, concerning the accused Ronak who was charged under several provisions of the Prohibition Act and the Indian Penal Code. The court examined factors such as the nature of the offences, the absence of life or death penalty, the fact that the prohibited liquor had already been recovered, and the applicant's alleged innocence. Citing Supreme Court precedents (Sanjay Chandra v. CBI and Gudikanti Narasimhulu v. Public Prosecutor), the court emphasized the principle that bail is the rule and jail the exception, and the protection of personal liberty under Article 21. Finding no risk of tampering, abscondence, or threat to public interest, the court concluded that regular bail was appropriate. Accordingly, the applicant was released on regular bail upon execution of a personal bond of Rs.25,000 with one local surety and subject to several conditions.

Issues considered

  • Whether regular bail can be granted under Section 483 BNSS after a charge‑sheet for offences under the Prohibition Act and IPC.
  • Whether the nature and gravity of the alleged offences justify denial of bail.
  • Whether there is a reasonable risk of witness tampering, abscondence, or obstruction of investigation by the accused.
  • How the Supreme Court’s bail jurisprudence applies to the present facts.

Legislation cited

Subjects

regular bailSection 483 BNSSProhibition ActIndian Penal Codepre‑trial detentionpersonal libertyArticle 21bail conditions

Judgment

    R/CR.MA/19003/2026                                ORDER DATED: 14/08/2026




 IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
    R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR REGULAR BAIL - AFTER
                CHARGESHEET) NO. 19003 of 2026
==========================================================
            RONAK S/O RAMANBHAI BHEMJIBHAI KALAL
                                Versus
                         STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR AR PATHAN(6194) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
O I PATHAN(7684) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR KANVA ANTANI, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
  CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR

                             Date : 14/08/2026
                                 ORDER

[1.0] RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.

[2.0] The present application is 9led under Section 483 of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short “BNSS”) for regular bail in
connection with FIR being C.R. No.11216012240070 of 2024 registered with
Rakhial Police Station, District Gandhinagar for the oAences under
Sections 65(a), 65(e), 81, 98(2) and 116-B of the Prohibition Act and sections
465, 468, 471 and 120(B) of the Indian Penal Code, 1860.

[3.0] Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant submits that
applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the oAence and now
nothing is required to be recovered or discovered. He therefore submits
that, considering the nature of the oAence, the applicant may be enlarged
on regular bail by imposing suitable conditions.

[4.0] Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has
opposed the present application and requested to dismiss the present
application for regular bail looking to the nature and gravity of the oAence.




                                  Page 1 of 4
      R/CR.MA/19003/2026                                   ORDER DATED: 14/08/2026




[5.0] While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the
accused in the alleged oAence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be
exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the
facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be
taken into consideration while considering an application for bail: (i) the
nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of
the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable apprehension
of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the
witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the
accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence; (iv)
character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances
which are peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the
State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.

[6.0] I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the
respective parties and perused the investigation papers. Following aspects
have been considered:

(1)       The allegation against the applicant is that he is the supplier of the
          prohibited liquor which has already been recovered and even
          otherwise, now the investigation is over and charge-sheet is 9led;

(2)       None of the oAence alleged is punishable with life sentence or
          death penalty and is triable by the Court of Magistrate;

(3)       Applicant is behind the bars since 01.07.2026;

(4)       There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from the applicant;

(5)       Though the applicant is having past antecedent, he is presumed
          to be innocent till proven guilty;

(6)       Obviously commencement and conclusion of trial will take some
          time;



                                    Page 2 of 4
    R/CR.MA/19003/2026                                    ORDER DATED: 14/08/2026




[7.0] This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the
Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of
Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case of
Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of
Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of
trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but
amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated
principle of bail jurisprudence is that “bail is a rule and jail is exception” as
well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the
Constitution of India, present application deserves consideration.

[8.0] In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature
of the allegations made against the applicant in the FIR, without discussing
the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a 9t
case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the applicant on regular bail.
Hence, the present application is allowed. The applicant is ordered to be
released     on    regular   bail   in   connection    with    FIR    being         C.R.
No.11216012240070 of 2024 registered with Rakhial Police Station,
District Gandhinagar on executing a personal bond of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees
Twenty-9ve Thousand only) with ONE LOCAL SURETY of the like amount to
the satisfaction of the trial Court and subject to the conditions that he shall;

     (a)     not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;

     (b)     not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the prosecution &
             shall not obstruct or hamper the police investigation and shall
             not to play mischief with the evidence collected or yet to be
             collected by the police;

     (c)     surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a week;

     (d)    not leave the country without prior permission of the Trial
            Court concerned;

     (e)    mark presence before the concerned Police Station once in a
            month for a period of six months between 11.00 a.m. and 2.00
            p.m.;



                                     Page 3 of 4
    R/CR.MA/19003/2026                                                          ORDER DATED: 14/08/2026




    (f)       furnish the copy of Aadhaar card, email ID/contact number /
              permanent and present address of his residence to the
              Investigating OKcer and also to the Court at the time of
              execution of the bond and shall not change the residence and
              contact number/SIM card without prior permission of Trial
              Court;

    (g)       not to indulge in any illegal activity failing which learned trial
              Court shall issue warrant and cancel the bail of the applicant.


[9.0] The authorities will release the applicant only if he is not required in
connection with any other oAence for the time being. If breach of any of the
above conditions is committed, the Sessions Judge concerned will be free to
issue warrant or take appropriate action in the matter.

[10.0]            Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having
jurisdiction to try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court to delete,
modify and/or relax any of the above conditions, in accordance with law.

[11.0]            At the trial, the trial Court shall not be inLuenced by the
observations of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage made by
this Court while enlarging the applicant on bail.

[12.0]            Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service is
permitted.



                                                                     (HASMUKH D. SUTHAR, J.)
Ajay
   Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
   Digitally signed by: AJAY CHANDRAN MENON(HC00939), PRINCIPAL PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 14/08/2026 14:50:28




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