High Court of Gujarat
VIMLABEN KAVIDRAKUMAR CHORDIYAversusSTATE OF GUJARAT
- Decided
- Disposal
- 31-NOTICE DISCHARGED @ ADM.STAGE
- Bench
- M K THAKKER
Holding
The FIR and all consequential proceedings are quashed and set aside as their continuation would amount to an abuse of process and unnecessary harassment.
Summary
The petitioners filed an application under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure seeking quashing of FIR No. 11821003210014 (2021) registered at Mahila Police Station, Dahod, which alleged offences under IPC sections 492(A), 504, 506(2), 114 and Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. A settlement agreement between the petitioners and the original complainant was produced, indicating that the parties wished to reunite and withdraw the FIR. The State opposed the quashment, arguing the seriousness of the alleged offences. The Court, after considering several Supreme Court precedents, held that continuation of the criminal proceedings would amount to unnecessary harassment and an abuse of the process of law. Consequently, the FIR and all consequential proceedings were quashed and set aside for the petitioners.
Issues considered
- Whether an FIR alleging offences under IPC and the Dowry Prohibition Act can be quashed under Section 482 CrPC when the parties have reached a private settlement.
- Whether continuation of the criminal proceedings would constitute an abuse of process and unnecessary harassment.
- Whether the court has jurisdiction to set aside the FIR and all related proceedings.
Legislation cited
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 482
- Dowry Prohibition Act — s. 4
- Indian Penal Code — s. 114, 492(A), 504, 506(2)
Subjects
- quashment
- Section 482 CrPC
- FIR
- settlement agreement
- abuse of process
- dowry prohibition
- private dispute
- harassment
Judgment
R/CR.MA/20316/2021 ORDER DATED: 12/03/2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR QUASHING & SET ASIDE
FIR/ORDER) NO. 20316 of 2021
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VIMLABEN KAVIDRAKUMAR CHORDIYA & ORS.
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT & ANR.
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR M A CHAUHAN(11262) for the Applicant(s) No. 1,2,3
NOTICE SERVED for the Respondent(s) No. 2
APP RONAK RAWAL for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================
CORAM:HONOURABLE MRS. JUSTICE M. K. THAKKER
Date : 12/03/2026
ORAL ORDER
Draft amendment is allowed and the same shall be carried
out forthwith.
1. Heard the learned advocates appearing for the respective
parties.
2. Learned advocate Mr. Umang Raval states that he appears
for Respondent No.2 – the original complainant. He is permitted
to file his appearance.
3. Rule. Learned Additional Public Prosecutor as well as
learned advocate appearing for the Complainant waive service of
rule on behalf of the respective respondents.
4. Considering the issue involved in the present application
and with the consent of the learned advocates appearing for the
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R/CR.MA/20316/2021 ORDER DATED: 12/03/2026
respective parties as well as considering the fact that the dispute
between the applicant and respondent No.2 has been resolved
amicably, this application is taken up for final disposal, forthwith.
5. By way of this application, filed under Section 482 of the
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, the applicant has prayed for
quashing and setting aside the F.I.R., bearing No.
11821003210014 of 2021, registered with Mahila Police Station,
Dahod, under Sections 492 (A), 504, 506 (2) and 114 of the IPC
and Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act as well as all other
consequential proceedings arising out of the aforesaid FIR, qua
the applicants.
6. Learned advocate Mr. M. A. Chauhan for the applicant has
submitted that during the pendency of the present application, a
settlement has been arrived at between the parties and a
settlement agreement has been produced on record, which is
ordered to be taken on record. It is submitted that, as per the
settlement, both the parties have decided to reunite and to
withdraw the impugned FIR.
7. Learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the
State has opposed the present application and submitted that
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R/CR.MA/20316/2021 ORDER DATED: 12/03/2026
considering the seriousness of the offence, the complaint in
question may not be quashed and the present application may be
rejected.
8. Having heard the learned advocates appearing for the
respective parties, considering the facts and circumstances
arising out of the present application as well as taking into
consideration the decisions rendered by the Hon'ble Supreme
Court in the cases of ‘Gian Singh Vs. State of Punjab & Anr.’,
reported in (2012) 10 SCC 303, ‘Madan Mohan Abbot Vs. State
of Punjab’, reported in (2008) 4 SCC 582, ‘Nikhil Merchant Vs.
Central Bureau of Investigation & Anr.’, reported in 2009 (1)
GLH 31, ‘Manoj Sharma Vs. State & Ors.’, reported in 2009 (1)
GLH 190 and ‘Narinder Singh & Ors. Vs. State of Punjab & Anr.’,
reported in 2014 (2) Crime 67 (SC), it appears that further
continuation of criminal proceedings in relation to the impugned
FIR against the applicant would be unnecessary harassment to
the applicant. I have also considered the latest decision of the
Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of ‘Parbatbhai Aahir @
Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur and others v. State of
Gujarat’, Criminal Appeal No.1723 of 2017, dated 4.10.2017 and
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R/CR.MA/20316/2021 ORDER DATED: 12/03/2026
the guidelines issued by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the said
decision, particularly Paragraph-15, thereof. Considering the
nature of disputes between the parties which are all private in
nature, I am of the opinion that the matter requires
consideration. It appears that the trial would be futile and further
continuance of the proceedings pursuant to the impugned FIR
would amount to abuse of process of law and hence, to secure
the ends of justice, the impugned FIR is required to be quashed
and set aside in exercise of powers conferred under Section 482
of the Code.
9. Resultantly, this application is allowed and the impugned
F.I.R., bearing No. 11821003210014 of 2021, registered with
Mahila Police Station, Dahod, is hereby quashed and set aside
qua the applicants only. Consequently, all other proceedings
arising out of the aforesaid F.I.R. are also quashed and set aside
qua the applicants. Accordingly, Rule is made absolute. Direct
service is permitted.
(M. K. THAKKER,J)
Vikramsinh Amarsinh
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: VIKRAM SINGH(HCW0055), English Steno Grade II, at High Court of Gujarat on 13/03/2026 13:14:56
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