GOPAL KUMAR MANOJ SING BHUMIHAR (AS PER CHARGE SHEET DATED 09.04.2019)(CORRECT NAME GOPAL KUMAR)versusSTATE OF GUJARAT
- Disposal
- 58-RULE ISSUED & RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @FH
- Bench
- VIMAL K VYAS
Holding
The application is allowed; the FIR, charge‑sheet and criminal case are quashed and set aside.
Summary
The accused filed an application under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 seeking to quash the FIR (C.R. No. I‑7 of 2019), the charge‑sheet dated 09.04.2019 and the pending criminal case No. 2483 of 2019 for offences under Sections 406, 420 and 120(B) IPC. The original complainant appeared in court, submitted affidavits confirming that the dispute had been amicably resolved, full compensation of Rs.20 lacs had been paid and he consented to the quashing of the proceedings. The court, after hearing counsel, held that continuing the trial would be futile and amount to abuse of process. Relying on several precedents, the court exercised its inherent powers under Section 528 to quash the FIR, charge‑sheet and criminal case and ordered the de‑freezing of the accused’s bank accounts. The application was therefore allowed.
Issues considered
- Whether an FIR, charge‑sheet and pending criminal case can be quashed on the basis of the complainant's consent and settlement of the dispute under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
- Whether proceeding with the trial would constitute an abuse of process of law.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023s. 528
- Indian Penal Code, 1860s. 120(B), s. 406, s. 420
Subjects
Judgment
R/CR.MA/4637/2026 ORDER DATED: 12/03/2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR CONSENT QUASHING) NO. 4637
of 2026
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GOPAL KUMAR MANOJ SING BHUMIHAR (AS PER CHARGE SHEET
DATED 09.04.2019)(CORRECT NAME GOPAL KUMAR) & ANR.
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT & ANR.
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR RAMNANDAN SINGH(1126) for the Applicant(s) No. 1,2
MR MANAN MAHETA, LD.ADDL. PUBLIC PROSECUTOR for the
Respondent(s) No. 1
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CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE VIMAL K. VYAS
Date : 12/03/2026
ORAL ORDER
1. Learned advocate Ms.Hiral Prajapati appears and
submits that she has instructions to appear on behalf of the
respondent no.2 – original complainant. She is permitted to
file her appearance. Registry shall accept her vakalatnama.
2. By way of preferring the present application under
Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita,
2023, the applicants- original accused seek to invoke the
inherent powers of this Court, praying to quash and set-
aside the First Information Report being C.R.No.I- 7 of 2019
registered with the Morbi Taluka Police Station, Morbi for
the offences punishable under Sections 406, 420 and 120(B)
of the Indian Penal Code; the charge sheet dated
09.04.2019 as well as the proceedings of the Criminal Case
No.2483 of 2019 pending before the learned Chief Judicial
Magistrate, Morbi qua the applicants herein, so also all
other consequential proceedings arising pursuant thereto.
Page 1 of 7
R/CR.MA/4637/2026 ORDER DATED: 12/03/2026
3. Today, when the matter is called out, the original
complainant, who is personally present before this Court,
has produced his identity proof as well as the additional
affidavit, which are ordered to be taken on record. In the
additional affidavit, the complainant has categorically stated
that the dispute between him and the applicants- accused
has been amicably resolved and there is no ill-will or any
grievance amongst them. He, therefore, does not want to
proceed further with the criminal proceedings pursuant to
the impugned FIR, the charge-sheet and the Criminal Case
against the present applicants.
4. Considering the issue involved in the present
application as well as considering the fact that the dispute
has been amicably resolved between the parties, with the
consent of the learned advocates appearing for the
respective parties, the present application is taken up for
final disposal.
5. RULE returnable forthwith. Learned APP Mr.Manan
Maheta waives service of notice of rule for and on behalf of
the respondent no.1 – State and learned advocate Ms.Hiral
Prajapati waives service of notice of rule for and on behalf of
the respondent no.2 – complainant.
Page 2 of 7
R/CR.MA/4637/2026 ORDER DATED: 12/03/2026
6. Learned advocate for the applicants-accused has
submitted that since the dispute has been amicably
resolved between the parties, the application may be allowed
and the impugned FIR, the charge-sheet as well as the
proceedings of the Criminal Case may be quashed and set-
aside.
7. The original complainant, who is present in the Court,
has categorically stated before this Court that he has no
objection if the application is allowed and the impugned
FIR; the charge-sheet as well as the proceedings of the
Criminal Case are quashed and set-aside. Thus, it appears
from the aforesaid that sending the applicants-accused to
face the trial would be nothing but a futile exercise and
would amount to abuse of process of law.
8. The relevant paragraphs of the affidavit of the original
complainant dated 18.02.2026, read thus :
“1. I say and submit that I have filed a complaint
being FIR, being C. R. No.I- 7 of 2019 registered
before Morbi Taluka Police Station, Morbi on
12.01.2019 for the offence punishable under Section
406, 420 and 120(B) of Indian Penal Code against
the applicants herein.
2. I say and submit that charge-sheet came to be filed
and Criminal Case No.2483 of 2019 came to be
registered against the present applicants and trial is
pending.
Page 3 of 7
R/CR.MA/4637/2026 ORDER DATED: 12/03/2026
3. I say and submit that the present applicants have
agreed to compensate the loss caused to me through
the present applicants. Hence, I am giving consent to
quash the FIR, being C. R. No. I - 7 of 2019 registered
before Morbi Taluka Police Station, Morbi on
12.01.2019, charge-sheet dated 09.04.2019 filed by
Morbi Taluka Police Station and Criminal Case
No.2483 of 2019 pending before learned Chief
Judicial Magistrate, Morbi qua the applicants herein.
I have also no objection if the bank accounts of the
applicant No.2 being Saving Account
No.918010095510113 and Current Account
No.918020095513850 in Axis Bank, Barbigha
Branch, Sheikhpura, Bihar, freezed by the police
authorities in connection with the aforesaid FIR are
ordered to be de-freezed.
4. I am filing this affidavit with my own volition
without any undue influence or pressure by any
person upon me.”
9. The relevant paragraphs of the additional affidavit of
the original complainant dated 12.03.2026, read thus :
“1. I say and submit that I have filed a complaint
being FIR, being C. R. No.I- 7 of 2019 registered
before Morbi Taluka Police Station, Morbi on
12.01.2019 for the offence punishable under Section
406, 420 and 120(B) of Indian Penal Code against
the applicants herein.
2. I say and submit that I have already filed one
affidavit before this Hon'ble Court but this is being
filed in addition to the earlier affidavit.
Page 4 of 7
R/CR.MA/4637/2026 ORDER DATED: 12/03/2026
3. I say and submitted that I have already enchased
the draft of ₹20 lacs given by Gopal Kumar S/o.
Manoj Singh Bhumihar. Thus, so far as accused
Gopal Kumar S/o. Manoj Singh Bhumihar, Kumar
Ajeet S/o. Birendra Singh Bhumihar and Rinku Devi
@ Rinku Kumari W/o Ajeet Bhumihar (Ajeet Kumar)
are concerned the amount has already been received.
4. I say and submit that so far as Vipul Kumar is
concerned, he has given cheque but today he is
handing over draft of ₹10 lacs drawn at UCO Bank
Sheikhpura dated 07.03.2026 bearing Draft No.
192503. Thus, I have been paid entire amount as
promised by all the three accused. Copy of the draft
of ₹10 lacs drawn at UCO Bank Sheikhpura dated
07.03.2026 bearing Draft No. 192503 is annexed
herewith and marked as ANNEXURE-'I' to this
affidavit.
5. Thus, I give consent for quashing of FIR being C. R.
No.I- 7 of 2019, charge sheet dated 30.05.2019 and
Criminal Case No. 3683 of 2019 pending before
learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Morbi qua Kumar
Ajeet S/o. Birendra Singh Bhumihar and FIR being C.
R. No.I-7 of 2019, charge sheet dated 09.04.2019
and Criminal Case No. 2483 of 2019 pending before
learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Morbi qua Gopal
Kumar S/o. Manoj Singh Bhumihar, as I am receiving
payment of ₹20 lacs combinedly by aforesaid three
accused.
6. I say and submit that I have no objection if the
bank account of the accused which were freezed are
de-freezed.
Page 5 of 7
R/CR.MA/4637/2026 ORDER DATED: 12/03/2026
7. I am filing this affidavit with my own volition
without any undue influence or pressure by any
person upon me.”
10. Having heard learned counsel appearing for the
respective parties, as well as considering the facts and
circumstances arising out of the present application and
also taking into consideration the decisions rendered in the
cases of Gian Singh Vs. State of Punjab & Anr., reported
in (2012) 10 SCC 303, Madan Mohan Abbot Vs. State of
Punjab, reported in (2008) 4 SCC 582, Nikhil Merchant
Vs. Central Bureau of Investigation & Anr., reported in
2009 (1) GLH 31, Manoj Sharma Vs. State & Ors.,
reported in 2009 (1) GLH 190 and Narinder Singh & Ors.
Vs. State of Punjab & Anr. reported in 2014 (2) Crime 67
(SC) and State of Haryana Vs. Bhajanlal reported in AIR
1992 SC 604, it appears that continuing further with the
criminal proceedings in relation to the impugned FIR, the
charge-sheet as well as the Criminal Case against the
applicants-accused would be an unnecessary harassment to
the applicants-accused. It further appears that the trial
would be a futile exercise and further continuing with the
proceedings pursuant to the impugned FIR, the charge-
sheet as well as the proceedings of the Criminal Case would
amount to abuse of process of law. Hence, to secure the
ends of justice, the impugned FIR, the charge-sheet as well
as the proceedings of the Criminal Case, so also all other
Page 6 of 7
R/CR.MA/4637/2026 ORDER DATED: 12/03/2026
consequential proceedings arising pursuant thereto are
required to be quashed and set aside in exercise of the
powers conferred under Section 528 of the of the Bharatiya
Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
11. In the result, the application is allowed. The First
Information Report being C.R.No.I- 7 of 2019 registered
with the Morbi Taluka Police Station, Morbi, for the offences
punishable under Sections 406, 420 and 120(B) of the
Indian Penal Code; the charge sheet dated 09.04.2019 as
well as the proceedings of the Criminal Case No.2483 of
2019 pending before the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate,
Morbi qua the applicants herein, so also all other
consequential proceedings arising pursuant thereto, are
hereby ordered to be quashed and set-aside qua the present
applicants only.
12. The learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Morbi, is
directed to pass an order to de-freeze the bank accounts of
the applicant No.2 being Savings Bank Account
No.918010095510113 and Current Account
No.918020095513850 with the Axis Bank, Barbigha
Branch, Sheikhpura, Bihar.
13. Rule made absolute. Direct service is permitted.
(VIMAL K. VYAS, J)
DIPTI PATEL
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: DIPTIBEN PIYUSH PATEL(HC00191), PRINCIPAL PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 13/03/2026 18:23:50
Page 7 of 7
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