Created byFuzzy Cloud

High Court of Gujarat

PARESHBHAI HAMIRBHAI MAKWANAversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

Disposal
53-ALLOWED / GRANTED @ ADM.STAGE

Holding

The Court held that the 126‑day delay was sufficiently explained and therefore condoned under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963.

Summary

The petitioner, while in judicial custody and facing financial difficulties, filed a criminal revision application 126 days after the prescribed period, seeking condonation of delay under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963. The respondent argued that the delay was not adequately explained. The Court referred to the Supreme Court’s liberal approach in Collector v. Mst. Katiji (AIR 1987 SC 1353), emphasizing that “sufficient cause” should be interpreted pragmatically to achieve substantial justice. Accepting the petitioner’s explanation of custody and financial constraints as sufficient cause, the Court deemed the delay condonable. Consequently, the application for condonation was allowed and the matter was scheduled for hearing on 13 April 2026.

Issues considered

  • Whether a delay of 126 days in filing an application for condonation under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963 can be condoned.
  • Whether the petitioner’s explanation of financial crunch and judicial custody constitutes sufficient cause for condonation.

Legislation cited

Subjects

condonation of delayLimitation ActSection 5criminal revisionjudicial custodysubstantial justice

Judgment

     R/CR.MA/7693/2026                               ORDER DATED: 06/04/2026




            IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD

R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR CONDONATION OF DELAY) NO.
                         7693 of 2026
        In F/CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION/13394/2026

==========================================================
                         PARESHBHAI HAMIRBHAI MAKWANA
                                     Versus
                            STATE OF GUJARAT & ANR.
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR MAKBUL I MANSURI(2694) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MS JYOTI BHATT, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
==========================================================

 CORAM:HONOURABLE MS. JUSTICE GITA GOPI

                                Date : 06/04/2026

                                    ORDER


1.     Heard the learned advocates appearing for the respective
       parties.


2.     By way of this application under Section 5 of the Limitation
       Act, 1963, the applicant has prayed for condonation of delay
       of 126 days occurred in preferring the application.


3.     Learned advocate for the applicant submits that the applicant
       was suffering from financial crunch and further because he is
       in judicial custody, he could not timely get legal assistance
       and thus, could not seek legal assistance in time and thus,
       there is a delay in filing the application.


4.     Learned APP for the respondent–State submits that the delay
       in filing the application is not sufficiently explained and


                                    Page 1 of 3
     R/CR.MA/7693/2026                               ORDER DATED: 06/04/2026




       therefore, the present application may be rejected.


5.     In the case of Collector, Land Acquisition, Anantnag and
       Another v. Mst. Katiji and Others reported in AIR 1987 SC
       1353, it has been observed as under:-


                “3. The legislature has conferred the power to
                condone delay by enacting Section 5 of the
                Indian Limitation Act of 1963 in order to enable
                the Courts to do substantial justice to parties by
                disposing of matters on 'merits'. The expression
                "sufficient cause" employed by the legislature is
                adequately elastic to enable the courts to apply
                the law in a meaningful manner which subserves
                the ends of justice that being the life-purpose for
                the existence of the institution of Courts. It is
                common knowledge that this Court has been
                making a justifiably liberal approach in matters
                instituted in this Court. But the message does
                not appear to have percolated down to all the
                other Courts in the hierarchy. And such a liberal
                approach is adopted on principle as it is realized
                that:-


                1. Ordinarily a litigant does not stand to benefit
                by lodging an appeal late.

                2. Refusing to condone delay can result in a
                meritorious matter being thrown out at the very
                threshold and cause of justice being defeated. As
                against this when delay is condoned the highest
                that can happen is that a cause would be
                decided on merits after hearing the parties.

                3. "Every day's delay must be explained" does
                not mean that a pedantic approach should be
                made. Why not every hour's delay, every
                second's delay? The doctrine must be applied in
                a rational common sense pragmatic manner.




                                   Page 2 of 3
       R/CR.MA/7693/2026                                                           ORDER DATED: 06/04/2026




                     4. When substantial justice and technical
                     considerations are pitted against each other,
                     cause of substantial justice deserves to be
                     preferred for the other side cannot claim to have
                     vested right in injustice being done because of a
                     non-deliberate delay.

                     5. There is no presumption that delay is
                     occasioned deliberately, or on account of
                     culpable negligence, or on account of mala fides.
                     A litigant does not stand to benefit by resorting
                     to delay. In fact he runs a serious risk.

                     6. It must be grasped that judiciary is respected
                     not on account of its power to legalize injustice
                     on technical grounds but because it is capable of
                     removing injustice and is expected to do so.”


6.         In view of the principles laid down in the above-referred
           decision, considering the averments made in the application
           and as the delay is sufficiently explained, the delay of 126
           days occurred in filing the application deserves to be
           condoned and is hereby condoned.


7.         Accordingly, the present application is allowed. Registry is
           directed to list the application for hearing on 13.4.2026.




                                                                                                 (GITA GOPI,J)
           Maulik


     Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
     Digitally signed by: MAULIK RAJESH PANDYA(HC00205), PRINCIPAL PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 06/04/2026 16:49:39




                                                      Page 3 of 3


Search Indian case law

Ask in plain English, not just keywords. 25,000 AI words free, no card.

Try "condonation of delay"Sign in to search

For a digitally signed copy suitable for filing, refer to the court's own website. Only the court can issue one.