PARSOTTAMBHAI PRATAPBHAI PATELversusSURESHKUMAR MANGARAMBHAI THAKKAR
- Disposal
- 44-PARTLY ALLOWED @ FH
- Bench
- HASMUKH D SUTHAR
Holding
The Court held that the Tribunal erred in income assessment and omission of future‑prospect earnings, and accordingly modified the compensation award.
Summary
The appellant, Parsottambhai Pratapbhai Patel, was injured in a road accident on 06‑01‑2020 and filed a Motor Accident Claim (MAC) petition. The Motor Accident Claims Tribunal awarded compensation based on a monthly income of Rs 8,070, without applying the prevailing minimum‑wage rate or future‑prospect earnings. The appellant appealed under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, contending that the Tribunal erred in income assessment, failed to consider a 40% future‑prospect addition, and used an incorrect multiplier of 15 instead of 16. The High Court held that, in accordance with Supreme Court precedents, the Tribunal must use the minimum‑wage rate (Rs 8,280) and add 40% for future earnings, correcting the multiplier to 16. Consequently, the Court modified the award, increasing the total compensation by Rs 88,558 and directed the insurer to pay the enhanced amount with interest. The appeal was partly allowed, and the rest of the Tribunal’s award was left unchanged.
Issues considered
- Whether the Tribunal erred by assessing the claimant's monthly income without applying the minimum‑wage rate.
- Whether future prospective income should be added to the loss‑of‑future‑earnings component.
- Whether the correct multiplier for a 32‑year‑old claimant is 16 rather than 15.
- Whether the 13% disability percentage was correctly considered.
- Whether the other heads of compensation (medical, pain‑shock, special diet, attendant) were proper.
Legislation cited
- Motor Vehicles Act, 1988s. 173
Subjects
Judgment
C/FA/3052/2025 JUDGMENT DATED: 23/01/2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/FIRST APPEAL NO. 3052 of 2025
FOR APPROVAL AND SIGNATURE:
HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR
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Approved for Reporting Yes No
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PARSOTTAMBHAI PRATAPBHAI PATEL
Versus
SURESHKUMAR MANGARAMBHAI THAKKAR & ORS.
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Appearance:
MR.HIREN M MODI(3732) for the Appellant(s) No. 1
MS KIRTI S PATHAK(9966) for the Defendant(s) No. 3
NOTICE SERVED for the Defendant(s) No. 1,2
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CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR
Date : 23/01/2026
ORAL JUDGMENT
1) Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the judgment and award
dated 28.02.2025 passed by learned Motor Accident Claims
Tribunal (Auxi.), Panchmahals at Godhra (hereinafter referred to as
"the Tribunal" for short), in Motor Accident Claim Petition No.226
of 2020, the appellant – original claimant has preferred the present
appeal under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988
(hereinafter referred to as "the Act" for short).
2) Heard Mr. H. M. Modi, learned Advocate for the appellant – original
Claimant and Ms. K. S. Pathak, learned Advocate for the
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C/FA/3052/2025 JUDGMENT DATED: 23/01/2026
respondent no.3 – Insurance Company. The respondent nos.1 and
2 despite being duly served remained absent.
3) It is the case of the appellant – original claimant that on
06.01.2020, the claimant was standing on the side of the road in
Santroa Village, at that time the opponent no.1 came by driving his
car bearing Reg. No.GJ-17-AH4743, in rash and negligent manner
and hit the claimant. Due to which the claimant sustained grievous
fracture injuries. The offence was registered being I-C.R. No.52 of
2020 with Morva(H) Police Station. Therefore, the appellant had
filed MAC Petition seeking compensation, wherein, the learned
Tribunal after appreciating the evidence produced on record the
learned Tribunal has partly allowed the claim petition.
4) Learned Advocate for the appellant has submitted that the learned
Tribunal has committed error by considering the income of the
appellant as Rs.8,070/- per month without considering the rate as
per minimum wages and also erred in not considering future
prospective income. Hence, he has requested to allow the present
appeal.
5) Learned Advocate for the respondent – Insurance Company has
opposed the present appeal and submitted that the appellant is nto
entitled for any enhancement in the compensation considering 13%
disablement she has suffered minor injuries and this is not a case
wherein due to the injuries the disablement resulted into loss of
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C/FA/3052/2025 JUDGMENT DATED: 23/01/2026
earning of the appellant. Considering the aforesaid facts the learned
Tribunal has properly considered the compensation and in absence
of any material or proof of income rightly assessed the income as
Rs.8,070/- of unskilled labour. Hence, she has requested to dismiss
the present appeal.
6) Having heard the learned Advocates for the respective parties and
going through the record it appears that the learned Tribunal has
considered the evidence on record and relied on the judgment in
the cases of Bimla Devi Vs. H.R.T.C, reported in AIR 2009 SC
2819, and Parmeshwari Devi Vs. Amir Chand, reported in
2011 (11) SCC 635, and appreciated the evidence. The claimant
has tendered the affidavit at Exhibit 18, wherein all the facts of the
accident have been narrated in the chief-examination and
supported the claim petition. The claimant has produced complaint
at Exhibit 22, panchnama at Exhibit 23 and charge-sheet at Exhibit
28. Further, as per the law laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court
in the case of Govind Yadav Vs. National Insurance Co. Ltd.,
reported in 2012(1) TAC 1 (SC), that if no proof of income is
produced on the record then Tribunal has to consider prevailing
rate of minimum wages in absence of evidence of monthly income
of the claimant. In the present case the accident occurred on
06.01.2020 and during that time the appellant – injured was doing
centering work and agriculture work and earning Rs.10,000/-,
whereas, the Tribunal has assessed the income of the claimant as
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C/FA/3052/2025 JUDGMENT DATED: 23/01/2026
Rs.8,070/- which is required to be considered as per the rate of
minimum wages i.e. Rs.8,278/- and hence, the income of the
appellant is reassessed as Rs.8,280/- per month. It appears that
the learned Tribunal has observed the age of claimant as 32 years
at the time of accident and the learned Tribunal has committed
error in not considering future prospect, however, this Court is of
the view that in view of the case of National Insurance
Company Ltd. Vs. Pranay Sethi, reported in 2017 ACJ 2700,
the appellant is entitled for 40% addition towards future
prospectus. Moreover, the parties have agreed to consider 13%
disablement body as a whole before the learned Tribunal, therefore,
once the parties have voluntarily agreed to consider 13%
disablement the learned Tribunal has not committed any error in
considering 13% disability of the injured.
7) Further, considering the age of claimant as 32 years at the time of
accident the Tribunal has considered multiplier of 16 which as per
the judgment of the Apex Court in the case of Smt. Sarla Verma
& Ors. Vs. Delhi Transport Corporation & Anr. [2009 (6) SCC
121] is just and proper and no interference of this Court is
required. It is worthwhile to mention here that due to inadvertent
mistake / arithmetical mistake in calculation of future loss of
income in the impugned judgment the multiplier of 15 is reflected
which is required to be corrected as multiplier of 16.
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C/FA/3052/2025 JUDGMENT DATED: 23/01/2026
8) Further, the Tribunal has awarded Rs.52,206/- towards medical
expenditure, Rs.15,000/- towards pain shock and sufferings,
Rs.15,000/- towards special diet, attendant and transportation
which are just and proper. However, as this Court has reassessed
the income of the appellant the amount of Rs.24,210/- awarded
towards actual loss of income is reassessed as Rs.24,840/-
(additional Rs.630/-).
9) Therefore, recalculating the income of the claimant as Rs.8,280/-
and future prospect of 40% = Rs.3,312/- which comes to
Rs.11,592/-. Now total income under the head of loss of future
income is required to be considered as Rs.11,592/- x 12 x 16 x
13% / 100 = Rs.2,89,336/-. Therefore, the appellant is entitled to
get additional amount of Rs.87,928/- towards loss of future
income.
10) So far the argument of the learned Advocate Ms. K. S. Pathak for
the Insurance Company regarding minor disablement is concerned,
this Court is of the view that when the injured suffers injury
whatever it is permanent or partial disablement, whether it affects
the earning of the injured, is required to be considered while
awarding the compensation. Hence, the argument canvassed by the
learned Advocate for Insurance Company is not sustainable.
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C/FA/3052/2025 JUDGMENT DATED: 23/01/2026
11) As discussed above, the appellant – injured – original claimant is
entitled to get compensation computed as under:
Heads Awarded by Reassessed by this Court
Tribunal
Loss of future income Rs.2,01,408/- Rs.2,89,336/-
including additional
amount of Rs.87,928/-
Medical Expenses Rs.52,206/- Rs.52,206/-
Pain, shock and Rs.15,000/- Rs.15,000/-
suffering
Special diet, Rs.15,000/- Rs.15,000/-
attendant and
transportation
Actual loss of income Rs.24,210/- Rs.24,840/-
for 3 months including additional
amount of Rs.630/-
Total compensation Rs.3,07,824/- Rs.3,96,382/-
including total additional
amount of Rs.88,558/-
12) In view of above, as the Tribunal has awarded total compensation
of Rs.3,07,824/-, however, as discussed above the appellant is
entitled to get additional amount of Rs.88,558/- (Rs.3,96,382/- -
Rs.3,07,824/-) with proportionate costs and interest as awarded by
the learned Tribunal.
13) Hence, present appeal is partly allowed. The judgment and award
dated 28.02.2025 passed by learned Motor Accident Claims
Tribunal (Auxi), Panchmahals at Godhra, in MAC Petition No.226 of
2020 stands modified to the aforesaid extent. Rest of the judgment
and award remains unaltered. The respondent no.3 – Insurance
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C/FA/3052/2025 JUDGMENT DATED: 23/01/2026
Company shall deposit the said additional amount of Rs.88,558/-
along with interest as awarded by the Tribunal, before the Tribunal
within a period of four weeks from the date of receipt of this
order. Record and proceedings be remitted back to the concerned
Tribunal forthwith.
14) The learned Tribunal is directed to recover or deduct the deficit
court fees on enhanced amount and thereafter disburse the amount
accordingly.
15) Award to be drawn accordingly.
(HASMUKH D. SUTHAR,J)
ANKIT JANSARI
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: ANKIT YOGESHBHAI JANSARI(HCW0109), ENGLISH STENOGRAPHER GRADE I, at High Court of Gujarat on 23/01/2026 17:05:01
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