MANSUKHBHAI @ MANUBHAI VALLABHBHAI BORAD (PATEL)versusSTATE OF GUJARAT
- Disposal
- 38-RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @ FH
- Bench
- HASMUKH D SUTHAR
Holding
The court partially allowed the application, suspending the passport‑surrender condition for a period of three months and permitting travel to Canada subject to strict conditions.
Summary
Mansukhbhai Vallabhbhai Borad, accused in a criminal case involving offences under Sections 394, 395, 397, 120B, 506(2), 114 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 135 of the Gujarat Police Act, had earlier been granted anticipatory bail on condition that he surrender his passport and not leave India without court permission. He failed to comply with those conditions, and his request for passport release was rejected. He filed a special criminal application seeking to quash the order and obtain permission to travel to Canada for permanent residency, requesting a 180‑day passport release. The State opposed, arguing that the applicant intended to flee justice. The High Court examined the conduct of both parties, noted that the complainant also contributed to trial delays, and partially allowed the application, suspending the passport‑surrender condition for three months and imposing stringent conditions including a security deposit, travel itinerary submission, and mandatory surrender of the passport on return.
Issues considered
- What is the appropriate exercise of discretion by the court in granting or refusing passport release to an accused who has previously violated bail conditions?
- Whether the order directing surrender of the passport can be quashed or suspended in view of the applicant's request to travel abroad for permanent residency.
- Whether the applicant poses a risk of absconding and how that risk should be balanced against his right to travel.
Legislation cited
- Gujarat Police Acts. 135
- Indian Penal Code, 1860s. 114, s. 120B, s. 394, s. 395, s. 397, s. 506(2)
Subjects
Judgment
R/SCR.A/8559/2025 JUDGMENT DATED: 27/02/2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/SPECIAL CRIMINAL APPLICATION (QUASHING) NO. 8559 of 2025
FOR APPROVAL AND SIGNATURE:
HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR
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Approved for Reporting Yes No
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MANSUKHBHAI @ MANUBHAI VALLABHBHAI BORAD (PATEL)
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT
==========================================================
Appearance:
MR BHARAT T RAO(697) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MS SHRUTI PATHAK, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1
MR HARSH SHAH ADV FOR THE RESPONDENT NO.2
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CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR
Date : 27/02/2026
ORAL JUDGMENT
1. Rule. Learned advocates waive service of notice of rule for
the respective respondents.
2. By way of the present application the applicant has prayed
to quash and set aside the order dated 02.06.2025 passed by the
learned 4th Additional Sessions Judge, Gandhinagar at Kalol in
Criminal Misc. Application No. 167 of 2025 (Annexure-L),
whereby the said application came to be rejected, and to further
permit the applicant to visit Canada for the purpose of obtaining
permanent residency (P.R.) and to direct temporary release of the
applicant’s passport.
3. Learned advocate for the applicant submits that against
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R/SCR.A/8559/2025 JUDGMENT DATED: 27/02/2026
the present applicant, a complaint being C.R. No.
11216022230049 of 2023 has been registered with Kalol Taluka
Police Station for the offences punishable under Sections 394,
395, 397, 120B, 506(2) and 114 of the Indian Penal Code, as
well as Section 135 of the Gujarat Police Act. It further submits
that the applicant was initially granted anticipatory bail in
Criminal Misc. Application No. 70 of 2023 vide order dated
06.02.2023. However, on account of his failure to comply with
Condition No. 2(D) imposed therein, the application for releasing
passport filed by the applicant came to be rejected. Thereafter,
the applicant preferred Criminal Misc. Application No. 2572 of
2025 before this Court seeking anticipatory bail, which came to
be allowed vide order dated 05.02.2025. At present, the
applicant seeks permission to travel to Canada for the purpose of
obtaining Permanent Residency (P.R.) and has prayed for release
of his passport for a period of 180 days.
4. Mr. Harsh Shah, learned advocate for the original
complainant, has vehemently opposed the grant of the present
application. He has submitted that the applicant has not
complied with the conditions previously imposed upon him and
that the present request is made only to thwart further
proceedings before the trial Court. It is contended that the
applicant intends to obtain release of his passport in order to flee
from justice and settle in Canada. It is further submitted that, if
the passport is released, the possibility cannot be ruled out that
the applicant may not remain present before the trial Court.
Learned advocate has pointed out that even earlier, at the time
of grant of anticipatory bail, the applicant failed to comply with
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R/SCR.A/8559/2025 JUDGMENT DATED: 27/02/2026
the conditions imposed by the trial Court. Considering his
conduct, the trial Court, vide order dated 02.06.2025 passed in
Criminal Misc. Application No. 167 of 2025, rejected his request
for release of the passport. Attention is drawn to paragraph 6 of
the said order, wherein it has been observed that, as per the
conditions imposed upon the applicant in Criminal Misc.
Application No. 70 of 2023 by the learned Additional Sessions
Judge, Kalol, the applicant was required to surrender his
passport before the trial Court and was not to leave India
without prior permission of the Court. However, the applicant
neither surrendered his passport nor obtained prior permission
before travelling abroad. Despite repeated orders and warnings
issued by the Court, the applicant did not return to India nor
surrender his passport for several months. Therefore, it is prayed
that the present application be dismissed.
5. Ms. Shruti Pathak, learned APP, has supported the
submissions made by the learned advocate for the complainant
and has opposed the grant of the present application. She has
submitted that, if the passport is released, there is a strong
likelihood that the applicant may flee from justice and settle in
Canada, as his earlier conduct clearly reflects his intention and
actions. Therefore, she has requested that the present
application be dismissed.
6. Having heard the learned advocates for the respective
parties and upon perusal of the record, it appears that a
discharge application has been filed by accused No. 1; however,
the present applicant, who is accused No. 2, has not filed any
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R/SCR.A/8559/2025 JUDGMENT DATED: 27/02/2026
such discharge application. It further appears that there was
some dispute with regard to the observations made by the
learned trial Court that, despite repeated orders and warnings
issued by the Court, the applicant did not return to India nor
surrender his passport for several months.
7. This Court, vide order dated 13.02.2025, called for a report
from the learned trial Court regarding the progress of Sessions
Case No. 28 of 2024, including a report concerning the
participation of accused No. 2 (the present applicant) and the
present stage of the trial. The report was also directed to specify
how many times accused No. 2 had remained absent and
whether any warrants had been issued against him to secure his
presence. Pursuant thereto, the Sessions Court has placed its
report on record. The sum and substance of the said report
submitted by the Sessions Court is that “Thus the accused
persons and complainant side always try to delay the proceeding
by same on the other way.”.
8. In view of the above, it appears that the accused alone is
not responsible for the delay in the trial, and that the
complainant has also contributed to the delay of the
proceedings. Therefore, considering the conduct of both the
parties, the present petition deserves to be considered, subject to
stringent conditions.
9. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances, the
present application is partly allowed. Condition No. (2) D
imposed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Gandhinagar
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R/SCR.A/8559/2025 JUDGMENT DATED: 27/02/2026
at Kalol in Criminal Misc. Application No. 70 of 2023 vide order
dated 06.02.2023, namely: “Shall surrender his passport, if any,
before the concerned Court within a week and, in absence thereof,
shall file an affidavit declaring the said fact before the learned
Trial Court. The applicant shall not leave the country without prior
permission of the learned Trial Court.” is hereby suspended for
the period from 09.03.2026 to 08.06.2026 and the applicant
is permitted to visit Canada during the aforesaid period. The
appliant shall surrender his passport before the learned trial
Court within two weeks of his return, and in any case not later
than 15.06.2026, subject to the following terms and conditions:
(a) The applicant shall furnish his detailed travel
itinerary to the learned Trial Court as well as to the
concerned Police Station prior to leaving the
country, including the addresses of the places to be
visited and the contact telephone numbers and
emial address and shall hae to keep active all
cell/contact numbers and emial address. He shall
also provide all relevant travel documents to the
learned Trial Court and the concerned Police
Station. The applicant shall not change his local
address as well as Canada where he is going to stay
during the period of travel without prior intimation
to the learned Trial Court.
(b) The applicant shall deposit an amount of Rs.
5,00,000/- before the learned Trial Court along
with one solvent surety of the like amount. Upon
such deposit, the concerned authority shall release
the applicant’s passport.
(c) The learned Trial Court is directed to invest the
deposited amount in a Fixed Deposit Receipt (FDR)
in any nationalized bank for a period of one year.
The applicant shall surrender his passport on or
before 15.06.2026. Upon surrender of the passport
within the stipulated time, the learned Trial Court
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R/SCR.A/8559/2025 JUDGMENT DATED: 27/02/2026
shall release the deposited amount to the applicant
along with accrued interest.
(d) During the aforesaid period, the applicant shall
mark his presence before the learned Trial Court
through his learned advocate and shall not dispute
any proceedings conducted in his absence during
such period.
(e) The learned Trial Court shall be at liberty to
permit the applicant to appear through virtual
mode, if his physical presence is required, then he
shall have to appear in person before the learned
trial Court irrespective of any period gratned by
this Court. The applicant shall file an undertaking
before the learned Trial Court stating that he shall
not challenge or dispute any order passed or
proceedings conducted in his absence or through
virtual mode during the said period.
(f) In case of breach of any of the above conditions,
the complainant shall be at liberty to initiate
appropriate proceedings before the learned Trial
Court, including proceedings for declaring the
applicant as absconding.
10. Rule is made absolute to the above extent. Direct service is
permitted.
(HASMUKH D. SUTHAR,J)
ALI
Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judge.
Digitally signed by: ISTAYAK ALI(HC01093), PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 27/02/2026 17:38:28
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