Bombay High Court
SNEHAL ALIAS GAYATRI RAJESH BHOLEversusKIRAN MOTIRAM BHOLE AND ANOTHER
- Disposal
- DISMISSED
- Bench
- R M JOSHI
Holding
The regular bail granted by the trial court cannot be cancelled as the order is not perverse, illegal, or lacking reasoning.
Summary
The petitioner, a wife, filed a private criminal complaint alleging misappropriation of her stridhan and sought to have the regular bail granted to her brother‑in‑law (respondent No.1) cancelled. The trial court had admitted the accused after a long period of absence and imposed bail with conditions, including a prohibition on leaving India without court permission. The petitioner invoked Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 and Section 482 of the CrPC to quash the bail, arguing a material perversity and flight risk. The High Court held that cancelling bail requires a higher threshold and that the trial court’s order was not perverse, illegal, or unsupported by reasoning. It noted that the bail conditions adequately addressed the flight risk and that the accused had complied with them. Consequently, the petition to cancel bail was dismissed.
Issues considered
- Whether the High Court can quash the regular bail granted by the trial court under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita and Section 482 CrPC.
- Whether the bail order is perverse, illegal, or bereft of reasoning warranting cancellation under Section 439(2) CrPC.
- Whether the accused poses a flight risk despite the bail conditions.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita — s. 528
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 439(2), 482, 82
- Indian Penal Code, 1860 — s. 34, 406, 498-A
Subjects
- bail
- cancellation of bail
- inherent powers
- Section 528
- Section 482
- Section 439(2)
- flight risk
- matrimonial dispute
- IPC 406
- IPC 498-A
- IPC 34
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:24527
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
CRIMINAL WRIT PETITION NO. 825 OF 2026
Snehal Alias Gayatri Rajesh Bhole
VERSUS
Kiran Motiram Bhole And Another
Mr. S. S. Patil, Advocate for Petitioner
Mr. G. G. Kadam, Advocate for respondent No. 1
Ms. P. J. Bharad, APP for respondent-State
CORAM : R. M. JOSHI, J.
DATE : 22nd JUNE, 2026
PER COURT :-
1. By consent of both sides heard finally at the stage of notice
itself.
2. The petitioner seeks to invoke the inherent powers of this
Court under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita,
2023 / Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, for quashing of
the impugned order dated 03.06.2026 passed by the learned Additional
Sessions Judge, Jalgaon in Criminal Miscellaneous Application No.
74/2026. The Sessions Court refused to cancel the regular bail of
Respondent No. 1, granted by the Judicial Magistrate First Class, Jalgaon,
by order dated 25.05.2026 under Exhibit 63 in Regular Criminal Case No.
687/2015 for offenses punishable under Sections 498-A, 406, and 34 of
the India Penal Code.
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3. The present proceedings arise from a long-standing
matrimonial dispute between the petitioner and her in laws. The
Petitioner filed a private criminal complaint R.C.C. No. 687/2015 against
her husband and in-laws in all total 5, Respondent No. 1 is her brother-
in-law i.e. accused No. 5. On 01.10.2015, the trial court issued process
against the accused for offenses under Section 406 read with Section 34
of the Indian Penal Code, based on allegations that they misappropriated
32 Tolas of gold ornaments belonging to the Petitioner as Stridhan.
4. Respondent No. 1, working in Sydney, Australia, failed to
appear before the trial court for several years. Consequently, the court
issued a Non-Bailable Warrant (NBW) on 12.12.2017, an absconder
proclamation under Section 82 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. on
25.09.2023, and a Lookout Circular (LOC) on 08.09.2025. Respondent
No. 1 returned to India after passport clearance objections alerted him to
the outstanding coercive processes. Availing the liberty granted by the
Court, the respondent no. 1 surrendered before the Trial Court, Jalgaon,
seeking to recall the adverse orders and requesting regular bail. On
25.05.2026, the trial court set aside the non-bailable warrants and the
absconder proclamation, admitting him to regular bail. The Petitioner’s
subsequent application to cancel this bail was rejected by the Additional
Sessions Judge, Jalgaon, on 03.06.2026.
5. The learned counsel for the Petitioner, argued that the lower
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Courts committed a material perversity by granting bail to respondent
No. 1 who was a proclaimed offender and evaded the criminal trial for
nearly 11 years. He emphasized that immediately after securing bail, the
respondent applied for a 'No Objection Certificate' (NOC) to travel back
to Australia. According to the counsel, this behavior shows a clear flight
risk that will indefinitely delay the trial. Placing reliance upon Apex Court
judgment Rakesh Mittal v. Ajay RajGupta, 2026 SSC OnLine SC
211, that regular bail should not be mechanically granted to individuals
who deliberately evade the process of law.
6. Per contra, the learned counsel for respondent No. 1
defended the orders impugned. He submitted that the petitioner
provided an incorrect address for the respondent in Bhosari, Pune,
despite his permanent residence is Savan Elegance, Plot No. 68,
Koparkhairane, New Mumbai, Thane and demonstrating his bonafide
residence Sydney, Australia, learned Counsel stated that the respondent
has been openly residing and working in Australia on a valid work visa
since December 2021. According to him, considering the reasoned orders
passed in the facts of case, no interference is called for therein.
7. Perused petition, impugned orders and material placed on
record. The legal principles parameters governing the invocation of
Section 439(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure for the cancellation of
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bail are well settled. It is a well established law that a higher threshold is
required to interfere with an order granting liberty than to reject a bail
plea at the initial stage. Consequently, the regular bail granted to the
Respondent No. 1 by virtue of the order passed by the Learned Trial
Court in RCC No. 687/2015 cannot be canceled unless the impugned
order is shown to be patently perverse, illegal, or bereft of reasoning.
8. Perusal of the order dated 26.05.2026 passed by the Learned
Trial Court, Jalgaon in RCC No. 687/2015, it is clear that the trial court
balanced all relevant factors before granting bail. The matter essentially
stems from a private matrimonial dispute. The core allegation against
respondent No. 1 is under Section 406 of the Indian Penal Code, an
offense triable by a Magistrate. Furthermore, the record reveals that the
petitioner did not reside in a joint family with respondent No. 1 post-
marriage. Crucially, the final decree in HMP No. 347/2009 directed only
the husband to return the gold ornaments.
9. The petitioner's apprehension regarding the respondent No. 1
might flee the country is fully answered by the Trial Courts bail order.
Specifically, Condition (d) explicitly states that respondent No. 1 must
undertake not to leave India without the prior permission of the Court.
Simply filing a regular legal application before the Magistrate to request
permission to return to work abroad does not mean he violated his bail
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terms. Learned Trial Court remains fully vested with the statutory
jurisdiction to regulate the respondent's movements, modify the Look-
Out Circular (LOC) parameters, or grant exemption from personal
appearance by permitting representation through Counsel, thereby
ensuring the seamless progress of the trial without any impediment.
10. Furthermore, respondent No. 1 has neither breached any bail
conditions since his release nor alleged to have tempered with witnesses.
His past failures to appear in court are reasonably explained by his
ongoing employment abroad and the fact that the initial complaint
contained an incorrect address. As a result, this Court finds no error
being committed while passing orders impugned. Needless to say that
the power to cancel bail under Section 439(2) of the Code of Criminal
Procedure especially when directed against the concurrent findings of the
sub-ordinate court is an extraordinary remedy and must be used
sparingly.
11. As a result of above discussion, no case is made out by
petitioner to cause interference in the orders impugned. Hence, petition
stands dismissed.
(R. M. JOSHI, J.)
B. S. Joshi
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