Bombay High Court
MANINDARSINGH DHARAMSINGH JAHAGIRDARversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA
- Disposal
- DISMISSED
Holding
The court held that a prima facie case of collusion and fabrication existed, and therefore denied anticipatory bail, dismissing the applications.
Summary
The Bombay High Court, Aurangabad Bench, considered three anticipatory bail applications filed by Manindarsingh Dharamsingh Jahagirdar, Vitthal Kishan Rao Ghodke and Ganesh Vaijnath Rukke in connection with offences under several sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita relating to forged power of attorney and fraudulent sale agreements. The prosecution alleged that the applicants colluded to obtain property by using a fabricated power of attorney and that they were aware of a public notice exposing the fraud. The applicants contended they were bona‑fide purchasers and that custodial interrogation was unnecessary because the matter involved only documentary evidence. The court examined the chronology of agreements, the payment of consideration, and prior similar offences, finding a prima facie case of common intention and collusion. Consequently, the court dismissed all three anticipatory bail applications, holding that the applicants had not made out a case for protecting their liberty.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the accused under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita provisions.
- Whether the existence of a prima facie case of collusion and fabrication of power of attorney negates the grant of bail.
- Whether custodial interrogation is necessary in offences involving documentary evidence.
- Whether the accused can be considered bona‑fide purchasers despite allegations of forged documents.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita — s. 189(2), 190, 191(2), 318(4), 319(2), 329(3), 336(2), 336(3), 338, 340(2), 351(2), 352, 61(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- property fraud
- forged power of attorney
- collusion
- documentary evidence
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
- criminal procedure
Judgment
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE OF BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
918 ANTICIPATORY BAIL APPLICATION NO. 1111 OF 2026 WITH
CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO. 2636 OF 2026
IN ABA/1111/2026
Manindarsingh Dharamsingh Jahagirdar ….Applicant
VERSUS
The State of Maharashtra …..Respondent
Mr. R. N. Dhorde, Senior Counsel instructed by Mr. D. M. Mane,
Advocate for Applicant
Mr. S. P. Joshi, APP for the State.
Mr. G. A. Gadhe, Advocate for the informant.
AND
ANTICIPATORY BAIL APPLICATION NO. 1141 OF 2026 WITH
CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO. 2708 OF 2026
IN ABA/1141/2026
Vitthal Kishan Rao Ghodke ..… Applicant
VERSUS
The State of Maharashtra .....Respondent
Mrs. A. N. Ansari, Advocate for Applicant
Mr. S. P. Joshi, APP for the State.
Mr. G. A. Gadhe, Advocate for the informant.
AND
ANTICIPATORY BAIL APPLICATION NO. 1075 OF 2026 WITH
CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO. 2573 OF 2026
IN ABA/1075/2026
Ganesh Vaijnath Rukke ..… Applicant
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VERSUS
The State of Maharashtra & another .....Respondents
…..
Mr. A. H. Dhupe Advocate for Applicant.
Mr. S. P. Joshi, APP for the State.
Mr. G. A. Gadhe, Advocate for the informant.
CORAM : R. M. JOSHI, J.
DATE : 25th AUGUST, 2026.
PER COURT :
1. At the outset, learned Counsel Mr. Gadhe seeks permission to
assist learned APP in these matters.
2. Learned Counsels for Applicants record no objection for the
same.
3. In view of this, learned Counsel Mr. Gadhe is permitted to
assist learned APP. Criminal Application Nos. 2636/2026,
2708/2026 and 2573/2026 stand allowed.
4. Applicants seek pre-arrest bail in connection with Crime No.
0231/2026, registered with Ardhapur Police Station, District Nanded,
for the offences punishable under Sections 189(2), 191(2), 190,
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329(3), 352, 351(2), 61(2), 318(4), 319(2), 336(2), 336(3), 340(2), 338
of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita.
5. First Information Report indicates that the owners of the
subject property made grievance with regard to fabrication of power
of attorney by their close relatives and on the basis of said
fabricated/forged power of attorney, agreement to sell came to be
executed in favour of Applicant Ganesh Rakke. The informant, after
getting knowledge of the said transaction and also about fabricated
power of attorney, published notice in the newspaper intimating the
public with regard to the same. Informant on fateful day came across
the Applicants Manindarsingh and Vitthal who claimed agreement to
sale being executed in their favour by Ganesh. They also claimed to
be in possession of land in question. On the basis of said First
Information Report, Applicants apprehend arrest.
6. Learned Senior Counsel appearing on behalf of Applicant
Manindarsingh submits that the Applicant is a purchaser of the
property having no knowledge with regard to the obtainment of power
of attorney or execution of agreement to sale on the basis of such
power of attorney in favour of Applicant Ganesh. It is contended that
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Applicant Ganesh had paid consideration to the constituted attorney
of the owners by bank transaction and as such this Applicant had no
reason to enter into said transaction. It is contended that amount of
Rs. 15,00,000/- came to be paid in cash which indicates the
transaction being supported by payment of consideration. According
to him, since the offence pertains to documentary evidence, custodial
interrogation of Applicant Manindarsingh is not necessary.
7. Learned Counsel for Applicant Vitthal submits that though
Applicant Vitthal was signatory to the agreement to sale executed in
favour of Applicant Ganesh, he is not responsible for the contents of
said document. Insofar as agreement to sale executed jointly in
favour of Applicants Vitthal and Manindarsingh is concerned, it is
contended that since the said transaction is supported by
consideration, she claims that the liberty of Applicant deserves to be
protected.
8. Learned Counsel for Applicant Ganesh contends that the
amounts were paid by cheque to the executor of the document and it
is only after realising the fact that this could be a case of execution of
agreement on the basis of tented power of attorney, the post dated
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cheques issued were stopped. It is his contention that since
Applicant Vitthal was the mediator of the said transaction, at his
instance, agreement to sale came to be executed in favour Applicants
Vitthal and Manindarsingh. He also claims that since the
transaction revolves around documentary evidence, custodial
interrogation of Applicant Ganesh is not necessary. He, however,
specifically denies receipt of any consideration from Vitthal and
Manindarsingh.
9. Learned APP and learned Counsel for informant opposed grant
of relief to the Applicants. in order to support their submission, they
drew attention of the Court to the fact that Applicant Ganesh initially
had obtained the agreement on 19.04.2026 in respect of the same
property from husband of Rekha. It is their contention that it is not
possible that after executing the said agreement on 19.04.2026,
within 10 to 11 days, another agreement is executed with Rekha
accepting her to be the constituted attorney of the original owner.
This, according to them, creates serious doubt. It is also contended
that Applicant Ganesh inspite of knowledge of publication of notice
with regard to fabrication of power of attorney, executed agreement to
sale and tried to induct Applicants Vitthal and Manindarsingh in the
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property. This, according to them, clearly shows collusion between
all the Applicants in order to grab the property of the informant. It is
their further submission that in the Adhar card annexed to the power
of attorney in question the address of the original owner is shown as
Thane whereas in the original Adhar Card it is shown as Pune. This,
according to them, is sufficient to indicate fabrication of power of
attorney. They also claim that there are similar crimes registered the
Applicants Vitthal and Manindarsingh.
10. Though it is sought to be argued that the present crime
involves documentary evidence, prima facie perusal of the record
indicates common intention and collusion between the Applicants in
order to commit the crime in question. Record shows that Applicant
Ganesh got executed the agreement from husband of Rekha on
19.04.2026 in respect of the subject property. Immediately
thereafter, he entered into agreement with Rekha, who claims to be
the constituted attorney of original owner, in respect of same
property. The said agreement is witnessed by Applicant Vitthal in
which favour Applicant Ganesh executed agreement to sale. These
facts clearly indicate about the suspicious nature of transaction so
also knowledge of all accused persons of the same.
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11. It is sought to be argued on behalf of Applicant Ganesh that he
is the bonafide purchaser of the property and in order to ensure that
he recovers the money, he executed agreement to sale in favour of the
mediator i.e. Vitthal. Prima facie perusal of record does not support
the said contention. It is practically not possible to accept that
Applicant Ganesh got executed the document from husband of Rekha
on 19.04.2026 and within short period of time, Rekha executes a
document in his favour in the capacity of constituted power of
attorney of original owner and he accepts the same. Moreover,
inspite of knowledge of publication of notice by original owner
creating doubt with regard to the power of attorney executed in
favour of Rekha, Applicant Ganesh executes another agreement in
favour of Vitthal and Manindarsingh. No prudent man is expected to
do this once it is within his knowledge that there is every possibility
of his own agreement being executed on the basis of false/fabricated
power of attorney.
12. Applicants Vitthal and Manindarsingh’s claim of bonafide
purchasers of subject lands fails in view of candid statement made by
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learned Counsel for Ganesh that he did not pay any consideration to
them.
13. Pertinently, there is allegation in the First Information Report
that Manindarsingh and Vitthal went to the spot and asserted their
right in respect of the said property on the basis of agreement to sale
executed by Ganesh. This fact clearly shows that this apparently is a
case of collusion between Applicants in order to grab the property of
the informant. Moreover, there are antecedents against Applicants
Ganesh and Vitthal of committing similar offence. Having regard to
said facts, custodial interrogation of the Applicants is sought by the
prosecution. As a result of this, Applicants have failed to make out a
case for protecting their liberty. Hence, all the applications stand
dismissed.
( R. M. JOSHI, J.)
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