Bombay High Court
RAJESH KUNVERJI GALAversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA
- Decided
- Disposal
- Allowed
- Bench
- PRAFULLA S KHUBALKAR
Holding
The Court granted anticipatory bail, confirming the earlier interim protection, as the delay, civil nature of the dispute, and the applicant's cooperation negated the need for custodial interrogation.
Summary
The applicant sought anticipatory bail under section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, in a case where an FIR was lodged 18 years after an alleged forgery of a 1991 affidavit related to a shop sale in 1997. The complainant alleged that the affidavit contained a non‑existent electricity consumer number, leading to charges of forgery, cheating, and related offences under the Indian Penal Code. The applicant contended that the dispute was essentially civil, that he had purchased the premises by a registered deed, and that he had cooperated with the police by providing specimen handwriting and complying with an earlier interim protection order. The State argued the discrepancy in the affidavit warranted investigation, but did not dispute the applicant's cooperation. The Court held that, given the long delay, the civil nature of the dispute, and the applicant's cooperation, there was no need for custodial interrogation and confirmed the interim protection by granting anticipatory bail with standard conditions.
Issues considered
- What is the applicability of section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 for granting anticipatory bail in alleged forgery and cheating offences?
- Does the 18‑year delay in filing the FIR and the civil character of the underlying dispute affect the grant of anticipatory bail?
- Do the applicant's cooperation with the investigating agency and the earlier interim protection order preclude the necessity of custodial interrogation?
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — s. 482
- Indian Penal Code, 1860 — s. 34, 406, 420, 467, 468, 471, 474
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- forgery
- cheating
- delay in FIR
- civil dispute
- cooperation with police
- BNSS 2023
- IPC
- bail conditions
Judgment
17-ABA-1200-2025.doc
Harish
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
ANTICIPATORY BAIL APPLICATION NO. 1200 OF 2025
Rajesh Kunverji Gala ...Applicant
V/s.
State Of Maharashtra & Anr. ...Respondents
_____________________________________________________________
Mr. Meghshyam Kocharekar a/w Mehul Rathod, Ms. Dhanashree
Pawaskar i/b Mehul Rathod, for the Applicant.
Ms. Poonam Bhosale, APP for the Respondent – State.
Mr. Sagar Batawa, for the Respondent No.2.
API - Mr. Shekhar Baramati, Malad Police Station is present.
________________________________________________________
CORAM : PRAFULLA S. KHUBALKAR, J.
DATE : 07TH JULY, 2026.
P.C. :-
1. Heard learned Advocate Mr. Meghshyam Kocharekar
for the applicant, Advocate Ms. Poonam Bhosale learned APP for
the State, and learned Advocate Sagar Batawa for the respondent
no.2.
2. The applicant has filed the instant application under
section 482 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS),
seeking pre-arrest bail in Crime No. 1030 of 2022 registered with
1/6
17-ABA-1200-2025.doc
Malad Police Station for the offence punishable under Sections
406, 420, 467, 468, 471 & 474 read with Section 34 of the Indian
Penal Code.
3. At the instance of the respondent no.2/complainant,
an FIR came to be registered against this applicant on the basis of
allegation that this applicant has transferred the shop which
belonged to the complainant on the basis of a forged affidavit
which was executed by this applicant in the year 1991. It is
alleged in the report that the said affidavit dated 16 th May, 1991
is forged because it mentions consumer number of electricity
meter which was not in existence at that time, as the electric
meter of the shop was connected on 10th February 1993. It is
alleged that an agreement to sell was executed with respect to
the said shop in the year 1997 in favour of the applicant, and the
person who had executed the agreement viz. Mr. Parasmal
Rathod, was not residing on the address mentioned in the said
agreement. It is therefore, alleged that this applicant has
committed offence of forgery and cheating on the basis of
affidavit dated 16th May, 1991 and in view of these allegations,
2/6
17-ABA-1200-2025.doc
the offence came to be registered against the applicant on 18 th
July, 2022.
4. Learned advocate Mr. Meghshyam Kocharekar counsel
for the applicant submitted that the dispute is mainly civil in nature
and the FIR is lodged after an unexplained delay of about 18 years. He
submits that the complainant has tried to dig up a stale dispute and,
without any basis, has levelled frivolous allegations against this
applicant. He submits that the applicant has purchased the said
premises in the year 1997 by a registered sale deed, and as such, the
applicant is falsely implicated in the instant crime.
5. Learned counsel for the applicant also submits that, this
Court has granted an interim protection in his favour by order dated
21st, July 2025, and accordingly this applicant has attended the
concerned police station and has provided his specimen handwriting,
signature and co-operated with the investigating agency. As such, it is
submitted that there cannot be any need for custodial interrogation of
this applicant and that the interim protection granted earlier needs to
be confirmed.
6. Per contra, learned APP for the respondent and learned
advocate Mr. Sagar Batawa for the respondent no.2 opposed the
3/6
17-ABA-1200-2025.doc
application. They submitted that there is discrepancy in the affidavit of
the year 1991, which mentions the electric consumer number which
was not in existence at that time, and since the no-objection certificate
is granted on the basis of the said affidavit, the entire transaction in
favour of the applicant of the year 1997 is suspicious. It is however
not disputed that the allegations are with respect to forgery of the
document of the year 1991 and further there is no dispute that the
applicant has purchased the said room in the year 1997.
7. Learned APP for the respondent does not dispute the
contention of the applicant that he has attended the police station as
per the directions of this Court while granting interim protection by
order dated 21st July, 2025. It is also not disputed that the applicant
has extended co-operation by providing his specimen handwriting and
signature. As such, in view of this, it is clear that the applicant has not
misused the interim protection.
8. It has to be noted that the entire allegations against the
applicant are with respect to the affidavit dated 16 th May, 1991 and
that too on account of the discrepancy about mention of an electric
consumer number. The FIR is lodged against the applicant on 18 th
July, 2022 with respect to the affidavit dated 16th May, 1991 and thus
4/6
17-ABA-1200-2025.doc
it clearly appears that the FIR has been lodged after a delay of about
18 years. Apart from this, a perusal of allegations reveals that the
dispute in question is essentially of a civil nature and there is no
explanation of the complainant in not raising any grievance since the
year 1993, which creates a doubt about the credibility of the
allegations.
9. Considering the nature of allegations, the investigation
can be conducted on the basis of forensic examination of the
applicant’s handwriting and signature. Further, considering the fact
that the applicant has extended co-operation by attending the
investigating agency and has given his specimen handwriting and
signature in accordance with the interim protection order passed by
this Court, there does not appear any need for custodial interrogation
of this applicant. It is pertinent to note that the order dated 21 st July,
2025 records a statement made by the investigating officer that the
applicant will not be arrested and in view of the said statement, the
applicant was protected till today. Hence, I find that the interim
protection granted earlier needs to be confirmed.
Hence, I pass following order:
::ORDER::
5/6
17-ABA-1200-2025.doc
i] In the event of arrest of the Applicant in Crime
No. 1030 of 2022 registered with Malad Police
Station for the offence punishable under
Sections 406, 420, 467, 468, 471 & 474 read
with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code. , he be
released on bail on furnishing P. R. Bond of
Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty Five Thousand Only)
with one solvent surety in the like amount.
ii] The Applicant is directed to co-operate with the
investigating agency during the investigation and
trial.
iii] The Applicant shall not tamper with the
prosecution witnesses or evidence.
10. In view of the above, the Anticipatory Bail
Application is allowed and disposed of.
(PRAFULLA S. KHUBALKAR, J.)
6/6
Checking your session…