Bombay High Court
MOHIT BHANU PRAKASH GUPTA AND ORSversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANR
- Decided
- Disposal
- Disposed Off
Holding
The High Court declined to grant anticipatory bail, directing the applicants to seek relief from the Sessions Court while providing a ten‑day protection from arrest.
Summary
The applicants, including Mohit Bhanu Prakash Gupta, filed a transit anticipatory bail application in the Bombay High Court seeking protection from arrest in connection with a dowry case registered in Uttar Pradesh under the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 and several sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. They claimed apprehension of arrest due to a matrimonial dispute and alleged no prior criminal record. The Court noted that the application was filed directly before it, bypassing the Sessions Court which has concurrent jurisdiction, and cited Supreme Court precedents emphasizing the need to respect the hierarchical jurisdiction. While the Court did not entertain the merits of the bail request, it directed the applicants to approach the appropriate Sessions Court under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, and granted a temporary ten‑day protection from arrest. The anticipatory bail application was therefore disposed of.
Issues considered
- Whether a High Court can grant anticipatory bail when the application bypasses the Sessions Court having concurrent jurisdiction.
- Whether transit anticipatory bail is appropriate under the Dowry Prohibition Act and the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita for the offences alleged.
- Whether the applicants are entitled to protection under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — s. 482
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 115(2), 351(3), 352, 85
- Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 — s. 3, 4
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- transit bail
- jurisdiction
- Sessions Court
- dowry offence
- matrimonial dispute
- Section 482
- temporary protection from arrest
Judgment
1-ABA-1547-2026.ODT
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
ANTICIPATORY BAIL APPLICATION NO. 1547 OF 2026
Mohit Bhanu Prakash Gupta And Ors …Applicants
Versus
The State of Maharashtra And Anr. …Respondents
Adv. Ashok Kumar Dubey i/b SAVJ Law Solutions, for the
Applicants.
Mr. Prasanna P. Malshe, A.P. P., for the Respondent – State.
API Dilip A. Rahate, Manpada Police Station, Thane, is present.
CORAM : PRAFULLA S. KHUBALKAR, J.
DATE : 24TH AUGUST 2026
P.C:-
1. Heard learned counsel for applicants.
2. By this application, the applicants have sought for transit
anticipatory bail in Crime No. 153 of 2026 registered with
Kotwali Nagar Police Station, Dist. Sultanpura, State of Uttar
Pradesh, for the offence punishable under Section 3 and 4 of
Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 and Sections 351(3), 352, 115(2)
and 85 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.
3. Since the offence is registered with Kotwali Nagar Police
Station, Dist. Sultanpura, State of Uttar Pradesh by order dated
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19th February 2026, a notice was issued to be served upon the
Senior Police Inspector of Kotwali Nagar Police Station, Dist.
Sultanpura, State of Uttar Pradesh. The applicants submit that
they have taken all the steps for effecting service by regular
mode and have also filed an affidavit of service stating therein
that an intimation by e-mail was sent for effecting service upon
respondent no.3 however, nobody appears on behalf of
respondent no.3.
4. Learned APP who appears on behalf of Manpada Police
Station is not in a position to make any submissions on merits
on behalf of Kotwali Nagar Police Station, Dist. Sultanpura,
State of Uttar Pradesh.
5. Learned counsel for applicants pointed out that the
applicants nos. 1 to 3 have apprehension of arrest in view of a
matrimonial dispute in between applicant no.1 and his wife. The
apprehension of arrest is based on the report lodged by the wife
of applicant no.1 at Sulanpura, State of Uttar Pradesh on the
basis of which FIR is registered and therefore, this transit
anticipatory bail is sought for.
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6. It has to be noted that the applicants are claiming to the
residents of Dombivali (East), District Thane and in view of
apprehension of arrest, they have filed an instant application.
The reliance is placed by the counsel for applicants on the
judgments of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the matter of Priya
Indoria Vs. State of Karnataka, reported at 2024(4) SCC 749
for pointing out the position of law with respect to the transit
anticipatory bail and has prayed for interim protection in view
of the matrimonial dispute between the parties and likelihood of
arrest of these applicants. Learned counsel for applicant also
states that there are no criminal antecedents against any of the
applicants.
7. It is also crucial to note that the applicants have filed
instant application directly before this Court without
approaching to the Sessions Court which has got concurrent
jurisdiction. Reference need to be made to observations of
Hon’ble Supreme Court in the matter of Mohammad Rasal. C &
Anr. Vs. State of Kerala & Anr. in SLP (Cri) No. 6588 of 2025
dated 8th September 2025, in which the Hon’ble Supreme Court
has observed that the hierarchy of the Court demands that the
person seeking pre-arrest bail should not be allowed or
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encouraged to bypass the jurisdiction of the concerned Sessions
Court.
8. In view of the above, without recording any observation
on merits of the matter, the applicants are permitted to
approach to the concerned Sessions Court for the purpose of
seeking protection under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik
Suraksha Sanhita, 2023. However, considering the fact that
there are no criminal antecedents against these applicants, only
for enabling them to file appropriate application, the applicants
are granted ten (10) days protection from arrest .
9. In view of these directions the application is disposed of
with liberty to the applicants to approach to the concerned
Sessions Court for seeking appropriate order.
10. Accordingly, instant Anticipatory Bail Application is
disposed of.
(PRAFULLA S. KHUBALKAR, J.)
VDMokal/-
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