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Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961

381 judgments · newest first · showing 1–200

VINOD S/O PRABHAKAR SASANEversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA

DISPOSED OFF

Vinod Sasane appealed his conviction for offences under Sections 498-A, 304-B, 306 and 323 IPC relating to the death of his wife Radhabai, who allegedly immolated herself after alleged dowry‑related cruelty. The trial court relied mainly on the testimony of the deceased's brother and a neighbour, …

SANTRAM DHONDIRAM KAWADEversusSTATE OF MAH and ORS

DISMISSED

The father of the deceased Kavita filed a criminal revision under Sections 397 and 401 CrPC challenging the acquittal of five accused for offences under Sections 498-A, 304-B IPC and the Dowry Prohibition Act. The trial court had held that the death was suicidal and that the prosecution failed to …

STATE OF MAHAversusASHOK PRAKASH SURESH and ORS

DISMISSED

The State of Maharashtra appealed the acquittal of four respondents charged under Sections 498‑A and 304‑B IPC for the death of Rupali, who died from burns within seven years of her marriage. The prosecution alleged that the respondents repeatedly harassed her for the unpaid dowry of Rs 20,000 and …

GAURAV SHARAD NALESHWAR AND ANOTHERversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANOTHER

APPLICATION ALLOWED

The applicants filed a criminal application under Section 482 of the CrPC seeking quashment of FIR No. 028/2022 and the proceedings before the Judicial Magistrate First Class, Aurangabad, which alleged offences under Sections 498‑A, 323, 504, 506, 34 IPC, Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition …

BABASAHEB NAGNATH SALGARversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA

Allowed

The petitioners, Babasaheb Nagnath Salgar and others, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case involving alleged dowry-related harassment leading to the suicide of their daughter-in-law, Shweta. The FIR, lodged four days after the death, alleged offences under the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, …

MADAN RAMEKBAL GIRIversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA

Rejected

The applicant, Madan Ramekbal Giri, sought bail in a case where he was alleged to have instigated the assault and murder of his sister‑in‑law by directing her to inflict specific injuries via a telephone conversation. The FIR charges him under IPC sections 302, 304B, 498A, 201, 109 and 34, as well …

MAHENDRA AND 3 OTHERSversusSTATE OF U.P. AND 2 OTHERS

Mahendra and three others filed a criminal miscellaneous writ petition challenging an FIR dated 18‑09‑2026 registered under sections 85, 115(2), 352, 351(3) of the B.N.S. and sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. They sought a certiorari to quash the FIR and a mandamus directing the police …

RAHIL ALIAS ARSHAN AND 5 OTHERSversusSTATE OF UTTAR PRADESH AND 3 OTHERS

Petitioners Rahil alias Arshan and five others filed a writ petition seeking quash of an FIR dated 02‑09‑2025 and a mandamus to prevent their arrest, alleging that the dispute underlying the FIR had been amicably settled through a mediation agreement dated 07‑04‑2026, which involved payment of Rs.15 …

VINAY YADAV @ VINAY KUMARversusSTATE OF U.P. AND 4 OTHERS

The applicant, Vinay Yadav, filed an application under Section 529 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) seeking a direction to the Additional Sessions Judge, Prayagraj, to decide a pending application dated 12 June 2025 filed under Section 319 Cr.P.C./358 BNSS in the criminal case State …

MUTTUR PRAJAPATI @ MUTUR PRAJAPATIversusSTATE OF U.P.

Muttur Prajapati, the father‑in‑law of a woman who died under unnatural circumstances, applied for bail in a murder‑related case (Crime No. 187 of 2026) invoking Sections 85, 80(2), 238, 3(5) of the CrPC and Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. The prosecution alleged that the deceased's husband …

PRAVEEN SINGH SANT AND 3 OTHERSversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER

The applicants filed an application under Section 528 of the Code of Criminal Procedure seeking to quash the charge‑sheet dated 22‑03‑2025, the cognizance and summoning order dated 22‑07‑2025, and the entire proceedings of Case No. 227 of 2025 arising from Crime No. 207 of 2024, which involved …

SOMIT SHARMA AND 3 OTHERSversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER

The applicants filed an application under Section 528 of the B.N.S.S. seeking to quash the charge sheet and related proceedings in a criminal case involving Sections 498A, 323, 504 IPC and the Dowry Prohibition Act, on the ground that they had reached a settlement with the second opposite party. The …

SHAHNEWAZ AND 3 OTHERSversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER

The applicants filed an application under Section 528 of the BNSS seeking to quash an order dated 21‑06‑2022 that had summoned them under IPC sections 498A, 323, 504 and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961. They claimed they were falsely implicated and that the underlying personal …

ROHIT AND 6 OTHERSversusSTATE OF U.P.

The applicants, comprising a husband (Rohit) and his relatives, filed a criminal miscellaneous application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. seeking to quash the charge sheet and stay proceedings in a dowry harassment case filed under Sections 498A, 323, 504, 506, 406 IPC and Sections 3/4 D.P. Act. They …

YOGENDRA PRASADversusSTATE OF U.P. AND 6 OTHERS

The petitioner, Yogendra Prasad, filed a writ petition seeking mandamus directing the police to conduct a fair investigation and arrest the accused under Sections 498-A, 304-B, 315 IPC and Sections 3/4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, after a magistrate had ordered further investigation. The police had …

ANURAG SHARMA AND ANOTHERversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER

The applicants, Anurag Sharma and another, filed an application under Section 528 of the Criminal Procedure Code seeking to quash the charge sheet dated 22‑12‑2021 and the related warrant trial (No. 1670 of 2022) arising from offences under Sections 498A, 323, 504, 506 IPC and Sections 3/4 of the …

ABHISHEKH SALIL AHIRversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA

Disposed Off

The applicant, Abhishekh Salil Ahir, was charged under Sections 108, 80(2) and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 for allegedly subjecting his wife to cruelty and demanding unpaid dowry, which the prosecution claims led to her suicide. …

NIRMALA DEVIversusSTATE OF UP AND ANOTHER

The applicant, Nirmala Devi, mother‑in‑law of the deceased, filed an application under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) seeking to quash the charge‑sheet, cognizance order and the criminal proceedings arising from a dowry‑related FIR. The deceased, married to the …

YOGESH KANUBHAI DARJIversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA

ANTICIPATORY BAIL GRANTED

The applicant, Yogesh Kanubhai Darji, sought anticipatory bail under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, after an FIR was lodged by his wife alleging dowry demand and cruelty dating back to 2010. The FIR was filed six years after the alleged incidents, while a divorce …

TARUN @ GOPAL AND 3 OTHERSversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER

The applicants filed a Section 482 Cr.P.C. application seeking to quash a criminal case (Case No. 03 of 2019) involving allegations under IPC sections 498‑A, 323, 504, 506 and the Dowry Prohibition Act. They claimed they were falsely implicated and that the dispute had been amicably settled, …

SUNIL KUMAR AND OTHERSversusSTATE OF U.P. AND OTHERS

The complainant, Smt. Reena, married Sunil Kumar (alias Bablu) on 28‑04‑2005. A matrimonial dispute led her to file a complaint under Section 498‑A IPC and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. During trial before the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Jalaun, the parties reached a compromise, …

JITENDRAversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER

The applicant filed an application under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code seeking to quash an order dated 10‑11‑2021 passed by the Judicial Magistrate, Jalaun, in a case involving offences under Sections 498A, 323, 504, 506 IPC and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. The High …

SHIVANKIT AND 2 OTHERSversusSTATE OF U.P. AND 4 OTHERS

The petitioners challenged the FIR dated 07-08-2026 filed under several sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, seeking its quash. The High Court examined the FIR and held that it disclosed prima facie cognizable offences, making the petition untenable. …

PRAMOD SRIVASTAVA AND 3 OTHERSversusSTATE OF U.P. AND 3 OTHERS

The petitioners challenged the FIR dated 18.08.2026 registered under Section 85 of the B.N.S. and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, arguing that the FIR did not disclose any cause of action and merely reflected a grievance about a pending application. The court examined the FIR and …

SMT SAPNA KUMARIversusSTATE OF U.P. AND 3 OTHERS

The applicant, wife of the accused, filed an application under Section 529 of the Criminal Procedure Code seeking a direction to the trial court to decide the pending dowry‑prohibition case (State v. Diamond Kumar) expeditiously, alleging that the accused were not appearing despite issuance of …

BHAGWAN DAS SINGH AND 3 OTHERSversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER

The applicants filed an application under Section 528 of the BNSS seeking to quash a chargesheet and the criminal case (Criminal Case No. 1977 of 2024) involving offences under Sections 498‑A, 323, 506 IPC and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961. They claimed they were falsely …

RIZWAN AND 6 OTHERSversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER

The applicants filed a petition under Section 482 of the CrPC seeking to quash the cognizance order and charge‑sheet in a criminal case (Criminal Case No.2477/2024) involving offences under Sections 498‑A, 323, 504 IPC and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. The matter was referred to the …

JAI KISHAN AGARWAL AND 2 OTHERSversusSTATE OF U.P. AND 2 OTHERS

The petitioners filed a criminal miscellaneous writ petition seeking quash of an FIR dated 04‑12‑2025 under IPC sections 85, 115(2) BNS and Dowry Prohibition Act sections 3 and 4, and a mandamus restraining their arrest. Both parties submitted that the dispute had been amicably settled through a …

CHETAN AGARWAL AND 2 OTHERSversusSTATE OF U.P. AND 2 OTHERS

Petitioners Chetan Agarwal and two others filed a criminal miscellaneous writ petition seeking quash of an FIR dated 04.12.2025 under IPC sections 85 and 115(2) BNS and Dowry Prohibition Act sections 3 and 4, and a mandamus restraining their arrest. The parties had earlier settled the dispute …

AMAN AZIM AND 2 OTHERSversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER

The applicants Aman Azim and others filed an application under Section 528 of the Criminal Procedure Code seeking to quash the charge sheet and cognizance order in a criminal case filed under sections 85, 115(2) of the B.N.S Act, the Dowry Prohibition Act and the Muslim Women (Protection of Rights …

PRADEEP KUMAR AND 2 OTHERSversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER

The applicants filed an application under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code seeking to quash the summons and the entire criminal proceeding (Case No. 28190 of 2017) involving offences under Sections 498A, 323, 504, 506 of the IPC and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. The State, …

KHURSHID AHMED AND 3 OTHERSversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER

The applicants filed a petition under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code seeking to quash the order of the Additional Sessions Judge that had affirmed a magistrate's summons against them under Sections 498‑A, 323, 504, 506 IPC and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. Both parties …

SAURABH KUMAR AND 4 OTHERSversusSTATE OF U.P. AND 2 OTHERS

The petitioners filed a criminal miscellaneous writ petition seeking a certiorari to quash an FIR dated 12.03.2025 under sections 498-A, 313, 323, 504, 506 of the IPC and sections 3/4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, and a mandamus directing the police not to arrest them. No counsel appeared for the …

MOHD. ASAD AND 2 OTHERSversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER

The applicants, Mohd Asad and two others, filed an application under Section 528 of the B.N.S.S. seeking to quash the charge sheet and criminal proceedings (Criminal Case No.857 of 2025) arising from alleged offences under sections 85, 75, 76, 115(2), 352 and 305 of the B.N.S. and sections 3 and 4 …

JARIF KHAN AND 6 OTHERSversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER

The applicants filed an application under Section 528 of the BNSS seeking to quash the charge sheet and summons in Criminal Case No.10295 of 2026, arising from offences under sections 115(2), 352, 351(3), 85 of the BNSS and Sections 3/4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. The applicants and the second …

SAMEER AHMAD AND 5 OTHERSversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER

The applicants, Sameer Ahmad and five others, filed an application under Section 528 of the BNSS seeking to quash Criminal Case No.30327/2026, which involved charges under various sections of the BNSS, the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 and the Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act, 2019. …

MUDASSIRversusSTATE OF U.P. AND 2 OTHERS

Mudassir filed an application under Section 528 of the BNSS seeking to quash a charge‑sheet dated 12‑12‑2023 and the ensuing criminal proceedings (Criminal Case No.378/9 of 2024) involving offences under Sections 498A, 323, 504, 506, 313 of the IPC, the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 and the Muslim …

SHASHI PRATAP SINGHversusSTATE OF U.P. AND 2 OTHERS

The appellant Shashi Pratap Singh challenged the acquittal of Arun Singh and his mother-in-law Usha Singh for alleged dowry harassment, dowry death and related offences arising from the death of his sister Asmita Singh, who was found hanged within a year of marriage. The prosecution alleged that the …

MOHD WARIS AND 9 OTHERSversusState of U.P. AND ANOTHER

The husband, Mohd Waris, and nine others were charged under Sections 498A, 323, 504, 506, 354, 354-A of the IPC and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act following a matrimonial dispute. The wife filed an FIR, but the parties later reached a compromise through a mediation centre, agreeing to …

MISMETMMAR AND 2 OTHERSversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER

The applicants Mismetmmar, Kazim Husain and Kaniz Begum filed an application under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code seeking to quash the criminal proceedings (Complaint Case No. 1855 of 2019) filed under Sections 323, 504, 506, 498‑A of the IPC and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition …

SUREKHA SALIL AHIRversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA

Disposed Off

Surekha Salil Ahir was arrested in a dowry death case under Sections 108, 80(2) and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961. The prosecution alleged that she, as the mother‑in‑law, harassed the deceased and demanded unpaid dowry, leading to …

ASIF IKBAL ALIAS TAJJU AND 7 OTHERSversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER

The applicants filed an application under Section 528 of the BNSS seeking to quash the charge‑sheet dated 13‑11‑2019 and the cognizance order dated 01‑03‑2021 in Criminal Case No. 1585 of 2021 (Crime No. 487 of 2019) which involved offences under Sections 498‑A, 323, 504, 506 IPC and Sections 3/4 of …

NITIN KUMAR AND 3 OTHERSversusSTATE OF U.P.

The applicants Nitin Kumar and three others were charged under several sections of the B.N.S. and the Dowry Prohibition Act in a case pending before the Bijnor court. They filed an anticipatory bail application under CrPC s.482, which the Assistant Government Advocate contested on the ground that …

AVADH BIHARI @ BANDHUversusSTATE OF U.P.

The applicant, Avadh Bihari, father‑in‑law of a woman who died by suicide, was charged under Sections 80(2) and 85 of the Evidence Act and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. He contended that he was falsely implicated, that there was no material showing cruelty or dowry demand before the …

MOHIT BHANU PRAKASH GUPTA AND ORSversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANR

Disposed Off

The applicants, including Mohit Bhanu Prakash Gupta, filed a transit anticipatory bail application in the Bombay High Court seeking protection from arrest in connection with a dowry case registered in Uttar Pradesh under the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 and several sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya …

Prasadi Sao and Ors.versusThe State Of Bihar

ALLOWED

The appellants were convicted under Sections 304B/34 and 498A IPC for the alleged dowry‑related death of Kajal Devi, who was said to have been assaulted by her in‑laws after demanding Rs 50,000. The prosecution’s case relied mainly on the testimonies of the deceased’s brother and mother, with no …

KAMDEO PRASAD VERMA @ KAMDEO VERMA and ANRversusSTATE OF BIHAR

ALLOWED

The High Court examined an appeal against the conviction of Kamdeo Verma and Suresh Mahto for offences under Sections 304B and 201 of the Indian Penal Code, stemming from the alleged dowry‑related death of Sushila Devi. The prosecution’s case relied chiefly on the testimony of the deceased’s brother …

Ravikant BhartiversusNisha Kumari and Anr

ALLOWED

The petitioners, who are in‑laws of the complainant, filed a criminal miscellaneous application under Section 482 CrPC seeking to quash the proceedings initiated against them for offences under Sections 498A, 323, 341 IPC and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. The FIR alleged dowry …

Satrodhan Kumar @ Shatrudhan @ Gandhi PaswanversusThe State of Bihar

BAIL GRANTED

The petitioner, Satrodhan Kumar, sought anticipatory bail in connection with a criminal complaint (Case No. 467 of 2023) alleging offences under sections 498A, 406, 379 of the IPC and the Dowry Act. The matter had been referred to a mediation centre, where the parties reached a settlement involving …

Noorshat @ Md. NoorshatversusThe State of Bihar

BAIL GRANTED

The petitioner, Noorshat, sought bail in a criminal case (PS Jankinagar Case No. 283 of 2024) where he faced charges under several sections of the B.N.S. and the Dowry Prohibition Act. He argued that the marital dispute with his wife, Ishrat Parween, had been amicably settled through mediation, and …

Rashid Ahmad and OrsversusState Of Bihar and Anr

DISPOSED

The petitioners, who are relatives of the husband in a matrimonial dispute, filed applications under Section 482 of the CrPC seeking to quash the order of an Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate that had taken cognizance of offences under Section 498A IPC and Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. …

Rashid Ahmad and OrsversusState Of Bihar and Anr

ALLOWED

The complainant, a wife, filed a criminal complaint under Section 498A IPC and Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act alleging dowry demands and cruelty by her husband and his relatives. The petitioners, who are the husband’s mother‑in‑law, brothers‑in‑law, sister‑in‑law and other extended family …

Rishi @ Rishi RajversusThe State of Bihar

BAIL GRANTED

The petitioner, Rishi Raj, was accused in a complaint under Sections 85, 109, 126(2) of the Bihar Negotiable (B.N.S.) and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act for alleged torture and dowry harassment of his wife, the second opposite party. He denied the allegations and offered to pay Rs. …

Rekha MishraversusThe State of Bihar

ALLOWED

The petitioners, a sister‑in‑law (nanad) and her husband (nandoi), applied under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 to quash a cognizance order dated 14‑09‑2020 that had taken them into trial under IPC sections 341, 323, 379, 498A (with Section 34) and Dowry Prohibition Act …

Shakuntala Devi @ Shkuntala DeviversusThe State of Bihar

BAIL GRANTED

Shakuntala Devi and Pramod Singh, the father‑in‑law and mother‑in‑law of a deceased woman, filed a bail application fearing arrest in a case alleging murder and dowry offences. The prosecution alleged they killed the deceased, charging them under Sections 80(2), 103(1), 3(5) of the Bihar Narcotic …

KUNDAN KUMARversusThe State of Bihar

ALLOWED

The petition under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita sought to quash a cognizance order for offences including IPC 498‑A, alleging that the informant, Mabina Singh, was married to the petitioner Kundan Kumar on 19 July 2019 and faced cruelty and dowry harassment. The petitioner …

Md. Akber Hussain and OrsversusState Of Bihar and Anr

ALLOWED

The petitioners, who are in‑laws of the complainant, filed a criminal miscellaneous application seeking quashal of the trial court's order taking cognizance of offences under Section 498A IPC read with Section 34 and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. The complainant alleged that after …

Manoj Kumar and OrsversusState Of Bihar and Anr

ALLOWED

The complainant, Reena Kumari, alleged dowry demands, cruelty, and assault by her husband Santosh Kumar and his relatives, leading the magistrate to take cognizance under IPC sections 498A and 323 and Dowry Prohibition Act sections 3 and 4. The petitioners, who are the husband’s brothers‑in‑law, …

Samir KhanversusThe State of Bihar

BAIL GRANTED

The petitioner, Samir Khan, was arrested in connection with a case registered under Section 85 of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act, 2023 and Section 3 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, alleging mental and physical cruelty and a dowry demand of Rs. 8 lakh. He applied for anticipatory bail, which …

PRABHU NATH PANDEYversusThe State of Bihar

DISMISSED

The petitioners, four members of the Pandey family, filed a petition seeking to quash the order of cognizance dated 17‑02‑2017 issued by the Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate‑VIII, Siwan, in connection with a 2012 case involving offences under Sections 304(b), 201, 34 of the Indian Penal Code and …

VARIS ALIversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER

The applicant filed an application under Section 528 of the Criminal Procedure Code seeking to quash a criminal case (State v. Varis and others) involving offences under Sections 498A, 323, 504 IPC and the Dowry Prohibition Act, on the ground that the parties had reached a compromise dated …

Deepak Kumar @ Ratnesh KumarversusThe State of Bihar

BAIL GRANTED

The petitioner, Deepak Kumar, brother of the deceased, was arrested on 29‑10‑2024 in connection with a murder case (Nagar P.S. Case No. 669 of 2024) and alleged dowry offences. He sought regular bail, claiming he was falsely implicated and that the deceased had set himself on fire, with the …

Md. DilsherversusThe State of Bihar

DISPOSED

The petitioner, Md. Dilsher, was apprehended for alleged offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, stemming from a complaint by his mother‑in‑law alleging dowry‑related torture and a second marriage. He is already on bail in a separate case filed by his …

ABHISHEK BANSALversusSTATE OF U.P. AND 3 OTHERS

The petitioner, Abhishek Bansal, filed a writ petition seeking quashment of FIR No. 0125 of 2024, which alleged offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961. The dispute was matrimonial, involving the petitioner (husband) and respondent No.4 (wife), and the …

ABHISHEK BANSAL AND 3 OTHERSversusState of UP AND 2 OTHERS

The petitioners filed a criminal miscellaneous writ petition seeking the quashal of an FIR (Case Crime No. 0125 of 2024) registered under Sections 85, 115, 352, 351, 109 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961. The High Court noted that the same …

PAWAN THAKURversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER

The applicant, Pawan Thakur, filed an application under Section 528 of the BNSS seeking a stay and quash of the criminal case (Crime No. 0090) pending before the Civil Judge, Junior Division, which involved offences under Sections 498-A, 323, 406, 504, 506 of the IPC and Sections 3 and 4 of the …

Gorakh Kumar Mahto @ Gorakh Mahto and OrsversusState Of Bihar and Anr

PARTLY ALLOWED (DISPOSAL)

The High Court considered an application to quash the trial court's order taking cognizance of offences under Section 498A IPC and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act against the in‑laws of the complainant. The complainant alleged that after her marriage, the petitioners demanded …

Shushila Devi and OrsversusState Of Bihar and Anr

PARTLY ALLOWED (DISPOSAL)

The daughter of the complainant married Abhimanyu Singh in 2011; later she alleged dowry harassment and filed an FIR under Sections 323, 341, 354, 498A and 34 IPC. The magistrate took cognizance against the husband and his mother‑in‑law, sister‑in‑law and brother‑in‑law. The three relatives filed a …

ABHISHEK VERMA AND 4 OTHERSversusState of U.P. AND ANOTHER

The applicants filed a petition under Section 482 of the CrPC seeking to quash Criminal Complaint No.3388 of 2021, which alleged offences under IPC sections 498‑A, 323, 504 and 506. They contended that the allegations were false, frivolous and a duplicate of an earlier 2020 complaint, and that no …

KUNDAN KUMAR SINGHversusThe State of Bihar

DISPOSED

Kundan Kumar Singh was convicted under Section 498A of the IPC and Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, and his appeal was dismissed. He filed a criminal revision petition challenging the conviction. While the revision was pending, the petitioner and his wife reached a settlement, obtained a …

NARESH MANDAL and ANR.versusTHE STATE OF BIHAR

PARTLY ALLOWED (DISPOSAL)

The appellants, Naresh Mandal and Anil Mandal, were convicted for the dowry death of Guddi Devi under Section 304B IPC and for causing disappearance of evidence under Sections 201 and 34 IPC. The prosecution alleged that the accused demanded dowry and subjected the victim to cruelty, leading to her …

VISHAL KUMARversusSTATE OF U.P.

The appellant, Vishal Kumar, was convicted under Sections 498‑A and 304‑B of the IPC and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, receiving rigorous imprisonment and fines. He filed a criminal appeal challenging the conviction and sentence, alleging evidential infirmities. While the appeal was …

DEVESH KANAUJIAversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER

The applicant, Devesh Kanaujia, filed an application under Section 528 of the BNSS seeking to quash the criminal proceedings (Complaint No. 4674 of 2012) arising from a 2007 case under Sections 498A, 323, 504, 506 IPC and the Dowry Prohibition Act. The parties, including the complainant Mamta …

MOIN ABBAS ZAIDI AND 2 OTHERSversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER

The applicants filed an application under Section 528 of the Code of Criminal Procedure seeking to quash the summoning order issued by a Judicial Magistrate and the revision order of an Additional Sessions Judge in a dowry case involving sections 498A, 323 IPC and sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry …

SMT PREM LATA SINGHversusSTATE OF U.P. AND 7 OTHERS

The applicant, Smt Prem Lata Singh, filed an application under Section 529 of the Criminal Procedure Code seeking expeditious disposal of Criminal Case No. 7743 of 2024, which involved offences under Sections 498‑A, 323, 504, 506 of the IPC and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. The case …

Meera DeviversusThe State of Bihar

ALLOWED

The petitioner, Meera Devi, mother‑in‑law of complainant Kumari Sujata, sought quash of a magistrate's order taking cognizance of offences under IPC §§498A, 323, 379 (with §34) and Dowry Prohibition Act §4. The complaint alleged dowry demands and cruelty but made only vague, omnibus accusations …

Parchi Khatoon @ Marchi Khatoon @ Shamila KhatoonversusThe State of Bihar

ALLOWED

The petitioners, who are in‑laws of the complainant, sought quash of the trial court’s order taking cognizance against them under Sections 341, 323, 498A IPC and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. The complainant alleged physical and mental cruelty, dowry demand and assault, but the FIR …

Prabhawati DeviversusThe State of Bihar

DISPOSED

The petitioners, comprising members of the Singh family, filed criminal miscellaneous applications under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code seeking to quash an order dated 03‑06‑2017 passed by the Sub‑Divisional Judicial Magistrate, Saran, which had taken cognizance of offences under Section …

Noor Mohmmad @ Hazi Noor Mohmmad Saifi and OrsversusThe State Of Bihar and Ors

DISPOSED

The petitioners sought quashing of FIR No. 372 of 2018 filed under Section 420 IPC and Section 3 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, alleging that the matter had become infructuous. The trial court reported that the case was disposed of on 14 September 2024 in a National Lok Adalat. Petitioners argued …

PRASHANT PANDEYversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER

The applicant filed an application under Section 528 of the BNSS seeking to quash criminal proceedings (Case No. 856 of 2025) involving offences under Sections 498A, 323, 504, 506, 354 of the IPC, the Dowry Prohibition Act and related charges. The High Court examined the record and held that at this …

SADDAM HUSAINversusSTATE OF U.P. AND 3 OTHERS

Petitioner Saddam Husain filed a criminal miscellaneous writ petition challenging an FIR dated 25-07-2025 registered under Sections 304-B, 498-A, 323, 506 IPC and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961. After presenting arguments, the petitioner withdrew the primary relief sought but …

SALEEM AND 4 OTHERSversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER

The applicants filed an application under Section 528 of the B.N.S.S. seeking to quash criminal proceedings (Case No. 52800 of 2024) arising from alleged offences under IPC sections 498-A, 323, 504, 506, 325, 354 and the Dowry Prohibition Act. The dispute was matrimonial in nature and the parties …

SHEETALversusSTATE OF U.P.

The High Court considered a bail application filed by Sheetal, accused in a dowry‑death case (Criminal Case No. 508 of 2025) alleging that she and the husband of the deceased had an illicit relationship which led the daughter to commit suicide. The prosecution argued that the accused were principal …

RAHUL CHHABRA AND 3 OTHERSversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER

The applicants, Rahul Chhabra and three others, filed an application under Section 528 of the Criminal Procedure Code seeking to quash the criminal proceedings (Case No. 66500 of 2024) pending before the Judicial Magistrate, alleging that the parties had amicably settled the dispute via a compromise …

Suryajeet KumarversusThe State of Bihar

BAIL GRANTED

The petitioner, Suryajeet Kumar, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a dowry‑related case (Gaurichak PS Case No. 503 of 2022) alleging offences under Sections 341, 323, 498A, 504, 34 IPC and Section 3 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. The prosecution alleged that the petitioner demanded Rs 5 …

ASGARversusSTATE OF U.P.

The High Court considered a bail application filed by Asgar, accused in a dowry‑death case (Crime No. 810 of 2025) under Sections 80(2), 85 of the Evidence Act and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. The applicant, husband of the deceased, claimed the death was a suicide, citing the …

SUJEET VERMAversusSTATE OF U.P. AND 3 OTHERS

The appellant challenged the acquittal of the husband and in‑laws of Sanju Verma in a dowry‑death case. The prosecution alleged that the accused harassed the deceased for dowry and caused her death by poisoning, invoking Sections 302/34, 304B, 498A IPC and Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. The …

MEENA DEVIversusSTATE OF U.P.

The High Court considered a bail application filed by Meena Devi, the mother‑in‑law of a deceased woman who allegedly died by suicide within two months of marriage. The applicant argued that the death was a suicide, citing the post‑mortem report showing a hanging with no other injuries, and that she …

Md. Ashfaque @ Ashfaque Alam and OrsversusState Of Bihar and Anr

ALLOWED

The petitioners, who are the parents‑in‑law and a sister‑in‑law of the complainant, were taken into cognizance by a Chief Judicial Magistrate under Section 498A IPC and Sections 3 & 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act based on a FIR alleging dowry demand and cruelty. The petitioners filed an application …

Jamil Ahmad and OrsversusState Of Bihar and Anr

ALLOWED

The wife (OP No.2) filed a complaint alleging dowry demand for a Bolero vehicle, cruelty, assault and attempted poisoning by her husband and his family. The Sub‑Divisional Judicial Magistrate took cognizance under Section 498A IPC and Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act against the husband and …

Sakindra Ram and OrsversusState Of Bihar and Anr

ALLOWED

The complainant, Pinki Kumari, alleged that her husband and his relatives demanded dowry and subjected her to cruelty and assault, leading to a complaint under Sections 498A, 323, 379, 504 IPC and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. The Magistrate took cognizance of the offence under …

Ashok ThakurversusThe State of Bihar

BAIL GRANTED

The petitioner, Ashok Thakur, sought bail in a complaint case alleging offences under Section 498A of the IPC and the Dowry Prohibition Act, wherein the complainant claimed mental and physical cruelty and demanded Rs. 2.5 lakh and a motorcycle. The petitioner contended that the complaint was false, …

Pintu Tiwary and OrsversusState Of Bihar and Anr

ALLOWED

The petitioners (the in‑laws of the complainant) filed a criminal miscellaneous application under Section 482 CrPC seeking to set aside the Sub‑Divisional Judicial Magistrate’s order of cognizance dated 07‑06‑2014 in a dowry‑related case. The complainant, the wife of petitioner‑1, alleged dowry …

Mukesh PanditversusThe State of Bihar

ALLOWED

Mukesh Pandit filed an application under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C. seeking quash of a series of orders issued by the Sub‑Divisional Judicial Magistrate, Hilsa, which included a bailable warrant, a non‑bailable warrant, proclamation under Section 82 and attachment under Section 83, ultimately …

MD. SAIYADversusThe State of Bihar

ALLOWED

The appellant, Md. Saiyad, was convicted by the Additional Sessions Judge, Araria, for dowry death under IPC Section 304B/34 and for causing disappearance of evidence under Section 201/34, receiving life imprisonment and a five‑year term. The prosecution relied on the statements of ten witnesses and …

Shashi KumarversusThe State of Bihar

DISPOSED

Shashi Kumar petitioned the Patna High Court for bail after a complaint (No. 1203 of 2023) was lodged against him under IPC section 498A read with sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. The court noted a conciliatory meeting between the petitioner and his wife, during which they agreed to …

ALOK KUMARversusState Of Bihar and Anr

ALLOWED

The petitioner Alok Kumar was charged under Section 498A IPC based on a complaint by his wife alleging dowry demand and cruelty. The trial court, after a Section 202 inquiry, took cognizance and issued summons. The petitioner filed a Section 482 CrPC application seeking quashal, arguing that the …

Satrudhan Kumar @ Satrudhan SahaniversusThe State of Bihar

BAIL GRANTED

The petitioner, Satrudhan Kumar, applied for anticipatory bail fearing arrest in Mahila Police Station Case No.27 of 2024, which alleged dowry demand, torture, and assault under several sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961. The prosecution’s informant …

MOHD. WAHID KHANversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER

Mohd. Wahid Khan filed an application under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code seeking to quash a summoning order dated 30.11.2023 in a complaint case involving alleged offences under Sections 498-A, 323, 504 of the IPC and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. The applicant …

SHEKHAR ALIAS SHEKHAR SAINI AND ANOTHERversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER

The applicants, Shekhar Saini and another, filed a Section 482 Cr.P.C. application seeking to quash the summons and the entire criminal proceeding (Complaint No. 45 of 2024) filed by Smt. Lakshmi under Sections 498‑A, 323, 504, 506 IPC and the Dowry Prohibition Act. The High Court had earlier …

Ram Swaroop Gupta and AnrversusState Of Bihar and Anr

ALLOWED

Jyoti Devi filed a dowry‑related complaint alleging cruelty, assault and dowry demands against her husband Vikash Kumar and his parents, Ram Swaroop Gupta and Rita Devi. The Sub‑Divisional Judicial Magistrate took cognizance of offences under IPC Sections 323, 504, 498A and Section 4 of the Dowry …

Puja KumariversusTHE STATE OF BIHAR and ANR

ALLOWED

The petitioner, Puja Kumari, filed an application under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C. seeking to quash the trial court's order taking cognizance of offences alleged against her in a case filed by Prachi Priyam. The FIR alleged offences under IPC Sections 498A, 323, 494 read with 34 and Dowry …

Kunti Devi and OrsversusState Of Bihar and Anr

ALLOWED

The complainant, Bindu Devi, alleged that her husband and his relatives demanded a motorcycle and Rs.2,00,000 as dowry, subjecting her to physical and mental cruelty, assault, miscarriage, and ouster from her matrimonial home. The trial court took cognizance of offences under Section 498-A IPC and …

Surendra KumarversusThe State of Bihar

BAIL GRANTED

Surendra Kumar sought anticipatory bail after being implicated in a case under sections 115(2), 352, 351(2), 3(5) of the Bihar Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita and section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. The informant, Nisha Kumari, alleged that the petitioner had married her in a temple and a court …

Prem PaswanversusThe State of Bihar

BAIL REJECTED

The petitioner, Prem Paswan, applied for bail in a case registered under Sections 80(2) and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and Section ¾ of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, alleging that he was falsely implicated in the death of his wife, who died within seven years of marriage. The …

Md. Abul Kaise and AnrversusState Of Bihar and Anr

DISPOSED

The petitioners, Md. Abul Kaise and his wife Sarwari Begam, filed a petition under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code seeking to quash the charge sheet dated 28‑06‑2018 that framed charges under Sections 341, 323, 406, 420, 504/34 of the IPC and Section 3 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. The …

UMESH RAI AND ANOTHERversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER

The petitioners, Umesh Rai and another, filed a criminal revision challenging the order dated 09‑12‑2025 of the Special Judge (E.C. Act) that dismissed their application for discharge under Section 227 of the Cr.P.C. and Section 250(2) of the BNSS, 2023. The case involved charges under Sections …

KAMLESH AND 3 OTHERSversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER

The applicants filed a Section 528 B.N.S.S. application seeking to quash a summoning order dated 22‑12‑2015 issued by the Judicial Magistrate, Baghpat in a dowry‑related complaint (Smt. Seema v. Monu). They alleged that the prosecution was malicious, that no offence under IPC sections 323, 504, 506, …

VISHNUversusSTATE OF U.P.

The applicant, husband of a woman who died within 13 months of marriage, sought bail in a dowry death case (Criminal No. 376 of 2024) alleging that the death was a suicide and that the post‑mortem report was erroneous. The prosecution argued that the post‑mortem indicated strangulation, making it a …

RAVI KARANversusSTATE OF U.P.

The High Court of Allahabad considered a bail application filed by Ravi Karan, who was arrested in connection with a case under Sections 64(2)F, 115(2), 351(2) and 352 of the IPC, alleged to involve misuse of dowry laws. The applicant contended that he was falsely implicated, being the …

JAWAHAR LAL AND 3 OTHERSversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER

The applicants filed a Section 528 BNSS application seeking to quash a notice dated 12‑July‑2024 and related proceedings in a domestic‑violence case (Case No. 127/12/24, Nitesh v. Amit). The applicants, who are in‑laws and a sister‑in‑law of the opposite party, alleged that the complaint filed by …

SMT. NEELAM @ ANSHU AND 4 OTHERSversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER

A complaint dated 01‑12‑2021 was filed by Naresh Kumar (the husband) against his wife Neelam @ Anshu and her family members under Sections 420, 406, 504 and 506 IPC alleging theft of jewellery and marital discord. The applicants filed a petition under Section 482 CrPC seeking to quash the summoning …

Sachin Kumar @ Avinash KumarversusThe State of Bihar

BAIL GRANTED

The petitioner, Sachin Kumar, was charged under multiple sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and the Dowry Prohibition Act for allegedly assaulting his wife, causing a spinal injury. He has been in custody since February 3, 2025. The petitioner contended that the case was false, claiming his …

MD. MASUDUL HAQUE @ MASUDUL HAQUEversusTHE STATE OF BIHAR

ALLOWED

The appellants were convicted under Sections 304B (dowry death) and 201/34 of the IPC for the alleged murder of Mursilah Parween, who was said to have been killed after dowry demands. The prosecution relied on statements of several witnesses, but key witnesses either contradicted the claim of dowry …

MD. MANZARUL HAQUE @ MAJRUL HAQUE and ORS.versusTHE STATE OF BIHAR

ALLOWED

The appellants were convicted by the Sessions Court for dowry death under IPC Section 304B and for causing disappearance of evidence under Sections 201 and 34, receiving ten years' rigorous imprisonment and a fine. They appealed, contending that the trial court ignored serious contradictions in the …

Pradhuman Lal and OrsversusState Of Bihar and Anr

ALLOWED

The petitioners, who are the father‑in‑law, mother‑in‑law, brother‑in‑law and other relatives of the husband, filed a discharge application under Section 245 CrPC in a case arising from a complaint alleging offences under Sections 498A and 379 IPC and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. …

PUSHPA DEVI @ PUSHPA MISHRAversusThe State of Bihar

ALLOWED

The petitioners, in‑laws of the deceased Sangeeta Kumari, sought to quash a 2001 order of a Sub‑Divisional Judicial Magistrate that had taken cognizance of offences under Section 498A IPC and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. The victim had allegedly suffered dowry‑related cruelty, but …

Arjun Singh and OrsversusState Of Bihar and Anr

DISPOSED

The petitioners filed a criminal miscellaneous application under Section 482 of the CrPC seeking quashment of an FIR (Bakhtiyarpur PS Case No.371 of 2017) that alleged offences including cruelty, assault, dowry harassment and Section 498A IPC. The complainant, Mausami Kumari, claimed she was married …

SARITA SINGH @ SARITA DEVIversusThe State of Bihar

ALLOWED

The petitioners, who are the mother‑in‑law and father‑in‑law of the complainant, filed an application to quash the order dated 03‑11‑2022 of the Sub‑Divisional Judicial Magistrate that took cognizance of offences under IPC sections 341, 323, 504, 506, 498A, 34 and Dowry Prohibition Act sections 3 …

Sabita Devi and AnrversusState Of Bihar and Anr

ALLOWED

The petitioners, Sabita Devi and Parshuram Rai, sought discharge under Section 239 of the CrPC from a criminal case filed by their daughter‑in‑law Bandana Kumari alleging cruelty, dowry demand and offences under the IPC and Dowry Prohibition Act. The trial court had rejected the discharge petition, …

Kamni DeviversusThe State Of Bihar and Ors

ALLOWED

The petitioner, Kamni Devi, filed a petition under Section 482 CrPC seeking to quash a revisional court order that had set aside a trial court’s cognizance of offences under Sections 323, 498A IPC and Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. The trial court had taken cognizance of alleged cruelty, …

Ramawati Devi and AnrversusState Of Bihar and Anr

ALLOWED

The petitioners, a mother‑in‑law and brother‑in‑law, were charged under Section 498A IPC and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act based on a FIR alleging dowry demand and cruelty by the complainant, who had married her husband by love marriage. The petitioners moved the High Court to quash …

MOHSIN AND 5 OTHERSversusSTATE OF UP AND ANOTHER

The applicants filed an application under Section 528 of the BNSS seeking to quash the Sessions Trial No. 641 of 2026, alleging that the parties had amicably settled the dispute through a compromise dated 20‑02‑2026. The charge‑sheet alleged offences under Sections 85, 115(2) of the BNSS, Sections 3 …

ASHISH NAGAR AND 2 OTHERSversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER

The applicants filed an application under Section 528 of the Criminal Procedure Code seeking to quash a summoning order issued by the Judicial Magistrate in a criminal case involving offences under Sections 498‑A, 323, 504, 506 IPC and the Dowry Prohibition Act. They claimed that the parties had …

SMT. HASINA KHATOONversusState of U.P. AND ANOTHER

The applicant, Smt. Hasina Khatoon, sought maintenance of Rs.2.64 lakh under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, after the husband repeatedly defaulted on payments despite an interim order of Rs.8,000 per month. The husband was sent to civil prison for non‑payment, but the …

RUPESHversusSTATE OF U.P.

The High Court considered a bail application filed by Rupesh, the husband of a woman who allegedly committed suicide by hanging after a dispute over dowry. The prosecution had charged him under Sections 85, 80(2) and 351(2) of the Indian Penal Code and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. …

ANKITA SINGHversusSTATE OF U.P. AND 2 OTHERS

Ankita Singh filed a transfer application under Section 407 of the Criminal Procedure Code seeking to move a criminal case (Cr.No. 17114 of 2023) from the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Ghazipur to Ballia, alleging that staying in Ghazipur would cause her irreparable loss. The application listed several …

Anita DeviversusThe State of Bihar

BAIL GRANTED

The petitioners, Anita Devi and Ajeet Ram, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a dowry‑related assault case (Mahila P.S. Case No. 132 of 2025) filed under several sections of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961. The FIR alleged that they assaulted the …

DR. SUSHIL KUMAR PURBEY & ANR.versusTHE STATE OF BIHAR AND ORS.

2026 INSC 212Appeal(s) allowed

The complainant, married to Dr. Rishi Raj, filed an FIR in March 2022 alleging torture, dowry demands and an attempt to strangle her, implicating her husband, his parents (the appellants) and his sister‑in‑law. The parents‑in‑law and sister‑in‑law sought quashing of the criminal proceedings under …

Saurav RajversusThe State of Bihar

DISMISSED

The petitioner, a senior deputy collector, filed an FIR alleging assault by his wife, a judicial officer, but was told that registration required the Chief Justice's permission. After a prolonged struggle involving RTI applications and letters, the FIR was eventually lodged and the police submitted …

Jagdish ChaudharyversusThe State of Bihar

BAIL GRANTED

Jagdish Chaudhary, the father of a deceased who allegedly set himself on fire, was charged under multiple sections of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act, 2023 and the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 for the alleged murder of his son‑in‑law. He had been in custody since 28‑Oct‑2024 and his earlier bail …

Raj Kishor GiriversusThe State of Bihar

ALLOWED

The petitioner, Raj Kishor Giri, brother‑in‑law of the deceased Karishma Kumari, sought regular bail in a case registered under Sections 80(2) & 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961. The prosecution alleged that the deceased was subjected to cruelty for …

Mojibur Rahman @ Mojibur Rahman @ MojibversusThe State of Bihar

BAIL GRANTED

Mojibur Rahman applied for anticipatory bail after being implicated in a complaint under Section 498-A IPC and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act for allegedly assaulting his wife to demand dowry. He failed to appear in court, claiming lack of means and fearing arrest. The State opposed …

Sumitra DeviversusThe State of Bihar

ALLOWED

The petitioner, Sumitra Devi, mother‑in‑law of the accused husband, filed an application invoking the High Court's inherent jurisdiction to quash the order of cognizance dated 02‑04‑2024 against her under Sections 341, 323, 498A, 504, 506, 34 IPC and Sections 3/4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. The …

SMT SONU DEVI AND ANOTHERversusState of U.P. AND ANOTHER

The High Court considered a criminal revision filed by Smt. Sonu Devi and her minor son against a Family Court order directing the husband, Vipin Kumar, to pay Rs.3,000 and Rs.2,000 per month respectively as maintenance under Section 125 of the Criminal Procedure Code. The husband claimed a higher …

Dhanmatiya DeviversusThe State of Bihar

BAIL GRANTED

The petitioner, Dhanmatiya Devi, mother‑in‑law of a deceased woman, sought anticipatory bail in a dowry‑death case (Maner P.S. Case No. 231 of 2025) where the FIR alleged assault and death by dowry demand. The prosecution alleged the deceased was assaulted and killed, while the petitioner contended …

Bimal Kishor Jha and AnrversusState Of Bihar and Anr

ALLOWED

The petitioners, aged father‑in‑law and mother‑in‑law, were charged under Section 498A IPC and Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act for alleged cruelty and dowry demand against their daughter‑in‑law, Dolly Devi. They sought quash of the magistrate’s order taking cognizance of the offences, arguing …

Anant Kumar Sahu @ Anant Sahu and OrsversusState Of Bihar and Anr

ALLOWED

The petitioners filed an application under Section 482 of the CrPC seeking quashal of the order of cognizance dated 26.05.2017, which had taken cognizance of offences under Sections 498A, 323, 504/34 IPC and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act against them. The case arose from a …

Hazim SulaimanversusThe State of Bihar

BAIL GRANTED

Petitioner Hazim Sulaiman feared arrest in a dowry‑related case (PS Gaunaha Case No. 109 of 2024) involving offences under Sections 341, 323, 379, 420, 498(A), 313, 34 of the IPC and Section 3 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. The prosecution alleged he assaulted the victim to demand dowry. The …

Usha Singh and AnrversusState Of Bihar and Anr

ALLOWED

The petitioners, husband and in‑laws of Minakshi Kumari, challenged the order of cognizance dated 29‑06‑2017 under Section 498A IPC and Section 4 Dowry Prohibition Act, alleging that the criminal case stemmed from matrimonial discord. The complainant had filed the complaint alleging dowry demands, …

PARMILA JHA AND ANRversusTHE STATE OF BIHAR

ALLOWED

The appellant Tannu Jha appealed against her conviction for dowry death under Sections 304B and 34 of the IPC, based on the fire‑related death of her sister‑in‑law Soni Jha. The prosecution alleged that the deceased was subjected to dowry demands and cruelty, leading to her being set alight. The …

Anita DeviversusThe State of Bihar

BAIL GRANTED

The petitioners, six women related to the deceased in a dowry‑death case, filed an anticipatory bail application fearing arrest under Sections 80(2), 238, 3(5) of the B.N.S., 2023 and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961. They contended that the FIR contains only vague, omnibus …

Md. RajversusThe State of Bihar

BAIL GRANTED

The petitioner, Md. Raj, feared arrest in a criminal case (Pranpur P.S. Case No. 13 of 2025) filed under several sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and the Dowry Prohibition Act. A mediation report from the Patna High Court Mediation Centre indicated that the parties had amicably settled the …

Avinash Kumar SaxenaversusThe State of Bihar

BAIL GRANTED

The petitioner, Avinash Kumar Saxena, sought anticipatory bail in a case alleging offences under Sections 498A, 354 IPC and Sections 3/4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, filed by his wife Shobha Kumari. The FIR alleged mental and physical cruelty due to dowry demands. Both parties later claimed that …

Dhananjai Jha and AnrversusState Of Bihar and Anr

ALLOWED

The petitioners, aged parents of the accused son, sought quashing of a magistrate's order taking cognizance of offences under Sections 498A and 34 of the IPC and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act filed by their former daughter‑in‑law. The complainant alleged continuous cruelty and dowry …

Yashpal BhartiversusThe State Of Bihar

DISPOSED

The petitioners Yashpal Bharti and his family sought to quash an order dated 08‑04‑2024 passed by the Additional District Judge‑III, Gaya, which directed them to provide temporary residence and a monthly allowance of Rs 10,000 to Nish Raj, the complainant under the Protection of Women from Domestic …

Jayanand PrasadversusThe State of Bihar

ALLOWED

The petitioners filed an application invoking the High Court's inherent jurisdiction to quash an order dated 09‑01‑2023 of the Judicial Magistrate, Patna City, which had taken cognizance of offences under Section 498A IPC and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. The petitioners produced a …

ShashibhushanversusThe State of Bihar

ALLOWED

The petitioners filed an application invoking the High Court's inherent jurisdiction to quash a Judicial Magistrate's order dated 09.01.2023 that had taken cognizance of offences under Section 498A of the IPC and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. They submitted a compromise deed …

KAPIL GORDHANDAS GONDALIYAversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

58-RULE ISSUED & RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @FH

The accused filed an application under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, seeking to quash FIR No. 23 of 2015 and the pending criminal case concerning offences under IPC, the Dowry Prohibition Act and the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act. The original complainant …

SUMITversusSTATE OF U.P. & ANR.

2026 INSC 145Disposed off

The appellant, brother‑in‑law of a deceased woman alleged to have died in a dowry case, filed an anticipatory bail application fearing arrest under the Dowry Prohibition Act. The High Court granted anticipatory bail but limited its effect only until the filing of the charge‑sheet, after which the …

SUSHMA PANDEYversusThe State of Bihar

ALLOWED

The petitioners, who are in-laws of the informant, sought quashing of the order dated 14‑09‑2020 that took cognizance of FIR No. 160/2020 under IPC sections 341, 323, 379, 498A and Dowry Prohibition Act sections 3 and 4. The informant alleged cruelty, dowry demands and harassment by the petitioners, …

KRANTI KUMAR MISHRAversusThe State of Bihar

ALLOWED

The widow Kumari Arunima alleged that her in‑law relatives subjected her to cruelty, dowry demands, theft and physical abuse during her marriage, leading to a FIR and cognizance under IPC sections 341, 323, 379, 498A and Dowry Prohibition Act sections 3 and 4. The petitioners, who are her in‑laws, …

Shashikant SinghversusThe State of Bihar

DISPOSED

The petitioners, comprising a husband, his in‑laws and a sister‑in‑law, sought to quash the order rejecting their discharge application under Section 239 CrPC in a dowry harassment case filed under Sections 498A and 34 IPC and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. They contended that the …

Niraj Kumar @ Neeraj KumarversusThe State of Bihar

BAIL GRANTED

The petitioner, Niraj Kumar, was named in a complaint alleging offences under IPC Sections 323 and 498A and Section 3 of the Dowry Prohibition Act for alleged mental and physical cruelty and dowry demands. The complaint was filed six months after the alleged incident and was not supported by an …

POOJA SINGHversusSTATE OF U.P. AND 2 OTHERS

The applicant Pooja Singh filed a criminal complaint alleging dowry demand of Rs.3 lakh, physical and mental cruelty, and assault by her husband Vipin Kumar and his family. The trial court dismissed the complaint and acquitted the accused, noting lack of medical evidence, contradictory statements …

Md. Basir Khan and OrsversusState Of Bihar and Anr

DISPOSED

The petitioners, members of the Basir Khan family, filed an application seeking to quash a 15 September 2009 order that had taken cognizance against them under Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code and Section 3 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. They further requested that the trial court be directed to …

Muzahir AlamversusThe State of Bihar

ALLOWED

Muzahir Alam sought relief fearing arrest in a dowry‑related complaint (Case No. 79 of 2023) alleging offences under several IPC sections and the Dowry Prohibition Act. He had been granted anticipatory bail on 18‑Nov‑2025 with a condition to pay Rs 3,000 per month as interim maintenance to the …

MANINDRA NATH PANDEYversusThe State of Bihar

ALLOWED

The petitioners, who are the father‑in‑law and mother‑in‑law of the complainant, filed an application to quash a criminal case (Mahila P.S. Case No. 141 of 2021) pending before the Judicial Magistrate‑1st Class, Patna, for offences under Sections 498A and 34 of the IPC and Sections 3 and 4 of the …

KUMAR VIVEK @ KUMAR VIVEK RAIversusThe State of Bihar

ALLOWED

The petitioner, Kumar Vivek, was charged under IPC sections 323, 307, 498A, 34 and Section 3 of the Dowry Prohibition Act for alleged dowry demands, cruelty, and an attempted murder of his wife, Namrata Kumari. The FIR alleged that the bride's family was forced to pay a car and Rs. 11 lakh as dowry, …

NAVNITBHAI NARESHCHANDRA JAINversusSTATE OF GUJARAT

58-RULE ISSUED & RULE ABSOLUTE/ALLOWED @FH

The accused filed an application under Section 482 of the CrPC seeking to quash FIR No.11191031230883/2023 and the pending criminal case, alleging that the dispute with the complainant had been amicably settled through a mutual divorce suit. The complainant, present in court, submitted an affidavit …

MANJILA DEVIversusThe State of Bihar

DISMISSED

The appellant alleged that her daughter was burnt to death after the accused, Manish Kumar, demanded a motorcycle and gold as dowry. The trial court acquitted the accused, finding that the prosecution failed to prove the essential ingredients of a dowry death and that witnesses, including the mother …

Dr Pradeep Kumar Singh @ Pradeep SinghversusThe State of Bihar

BAIL GRANTED

Dr. Pradeep Kumar Singh sought anticipatory bail after a complaint was lodged under Sections 498A and 504 of the IPC and Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act alleging dowry demands and cruelty. The petitioner claimed the allegations were false, stemming from a strained marital relationship and …

Rukmani Devi @ Rookmani Devi @ Rukmini DeviversusThe State of Bihar

BAIL GRANTED

The petitioners, who are the mother, father, sister and brother of the accused Chandan, applied for anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case registered under Section 376 of the IPC and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961. They alleged that the complainant had a consensual …

Prince PaswanversusThe State of Bihar

BAIL REJECTED

Prince Paswan, husband of a woman who died under suspicious circumstances, applied for regular bail in a case registered under sections 498A, 304B, 34 of the IPC and sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. The prosecution alleges that Paswan and co‑accused tortured the deceased to extract a …

Vijay Kumar Rajak @ Vijay BaithaversusThe State of Bihar

BAIL GRANTED

Vijay Kumar Rajak was arrested in connection with a complaint alleging offences under IPC sections 323, 504, 506, 379, 498A/34 and Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, relating to alleged cruelty and dowry demand. The petitioner argued that the allegations were vague and that the dispute had been …

Arbind PathakversusThe State of Bihar

BAIL GRANTED

The petitioners, Arbind Pathak and Durgawati Devi, who are the father‑in‑law and mother‑in‑law of the complainant, applied for bail in connection with Complaint No. 1186 of 2024 alleging offences under IPC sections 323, 498A, 406 and Section 3 of the Dowry Prohibition Act for alleged cruelty and …

Mukesh Pratihast and OrsversusThe State Of Bihar

DISMISSED

Mukesh Pratihast and relatives filed an application before the Patna High Court challenging an order dated 11‑02‑2016 of the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Darbhanga, which had taken cognizance of offences under Sections 307, 341, 323, 324, 379, 498A, 504/34 of the Indian Penal Code and Sections 3 and 4 …

Nandlal RamversusThe State of Bihar

BAIL GRANTED

The petitioner, Nandlal Ram, was named in a 2018 dowry harassment complaint alleging cruelty under Section 498-A IPC and Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act for demanding Rs.60,000 and a Hero Honda motorcycle. He filed a bail petition, contending that the dowry demand was framed in a vague, …

ANURAG KASHYAP AND 2 OTHERSversusSTATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER

The applicants filed an application under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code seeking to quash the charge‑sheet and the entire criminal proceeding (Criminal Case No. 36984 of 2025) relating to offences under Sections 498‑A, 323, 504, 506 IPC and Sections 3/4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, …

ROUSANARA BEGUMversusS.K. SALAHUDDIN @ SK SALAUDDIN & ANR.

2025 INSC 1375Appeal(s) allowed

Rousanara Begum married S.K. Salahuddin in 2005 and divorced him in 2011. At the time of marriage her father gave Rs 7 lakh and 30 bhori of gold, which the appellant sought to recover under Section 3 of the Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act, 1986. Lower courts awarded partial …

MUSKANversusISHAAN KHAN (SATANIYA) AND OTHERS

2025 INSC 1287Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant, Muskan, married Ishaan Khan in 2020 and later alleged dowry harassment by her husband and his family, filing complaints in early 2023 and an FIR in January 2024 under Section 498A IPC and Sections 3 and 4 Dowry Prohibition Act. The respondents filed a petition under Section 482 of the …

GHANSHYAM SONIversusSTATE (GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI) & ANR.

2025 INSC 803Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant, Ghanshyam Soni, was accused under sections 498A, 34 and 406 IPC for alleged cruelty and dowry demands by his wife, a police officer, with incidents said to have occurred in 1999. The complainant filed a complaint on 3 July 2002, leading to an FIR on 19 December 2002 and a charge‑sheet …

RAJESH CHADDHAversusSTATE OF UTTAR PRADESH

2025 INSC 671Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant Rajesh Chaddha was convicted under Section 498A of the IPC and Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act for alleged cruelty and dowry demands by his wife, who claimed physical and mental torture, including a miscarriage. The High Court, exercising revisionary jurisdiction, upheld the …

SHAKUNTLA DEVIversusTHE STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH

2025 INSC 581Dismissed

The appellant, a mother‑in‑law, was accused of repeatedly torturing her daughter‑in‑law over dowry demands, leading the young woman to commit suicide by poison. The trial court convicted her under Sections 304B and 498A IPC and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, but the High Court …

MUPPIDI LAKSHMI NARAYANA REDDY & ORS.versusTHE STATE OF ANDHRA PRADESH & ANR.

2025 INSC 562Case Allowed

The appellants, relatives of the husband in a matrimonial dispute, were charged in an FIR alleging they instigated dowry demands, although they lived in Hyderabad while the complainant resided in Guntur. The complainant had earlier withdrawn a restitution of conjugal rights case and later filed a …

RAMANUJ KUMARversusPRIYANKA

2025 INSC 543Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant, Ramanuj Kumar, filed a petition for divorce under Sections 13(1)(ia) and (iii) of the Hindu Marriage Act, alleging irretrievable breakdown of his marriage to Priyanka. The parties had been living separately for over eleven years, with the appellant caring for their elder daughter and …

SUSHILA & ORS.versusSTATE OF U.P. & ORS.

2025 INSC 505Appeal(s) allowed

The appellants, who are relatives of a husband, were summoned in a complaint under IPC sections 498A, 323, 504, 506 and Dowry Act s.4 after the husband’s marriage had been dissolved by an ex‑parte divorce decree on 31‑05‑2012. The complaint, filed three years after the divorce, alleged that the …

SHABEEN AHMADversusTHE STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH & ANR.

2025 INSC 307Disposed off

The appellant, brother of the deceased, filed FIRs alleging that the deceased wife was subjected to relentless dowry demands and cruelty by her in‑laws, culminating in her death by strangulation within two years of marriage. The trial court denied bail to the accused in‑laws, but the High Court …

SUMAN MISHRA & ORS.versusTHE STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH & ANR.

2025 INSC 203Appeal(s) allowed

The appellants, a husband and his in‑laws, sought to quash a FIR and charge‑sheet filed after the husband filed a divorce suit, alleging that the FIR was a retaliatory, vexatious measure. The FIR originally alleged rape under Section 376 IPC, but the charge‑sheet omitted that offence and no protest …

VASANT @ GIRISH AKBARASAB SANAVALE & ANR.versusTHE STATE OF KARNATAKA

2025 INSC 221Case Partly allowed

The deceased Geetha was allegedly set on fire by her mother‑in‑law, leading to her death. The trial court acquitted both the husband (appellant No.1) and the mother‑in‑law (appellant No.2) for offences under Sections 498A, 302, 504 r/w 34 IPC and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. The …

GEDDAM JHANSI & ANR.versusTHE STATE OF TELANGANA & ORS.

2025 INSC 160Appeal(s) allowed

The complainant alleged dowry demands, mental and physical harassment by her husband and in‑laws, and implicated the appellant Geddam Jhansi (her mother‑in‑law’s sister) and her son Geddam Sathyakama Jabali as pressurising her to obey her husband’s wishes. The High Court declined to quash criminal …

KARAN SINGHversusSTATE OF HARYANA

2025 INSC 133Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant, Karan Singh, was convicted under Sections 304-B and 498-A of the IPC for the alleged dowry death of his wife, Asha Rani, who committed suicide within two years of marriage. The prosecution's case relied on the testimonies of three witnesses, whose statements about dowry demands were …

SMT. N. USHA RANI AND ANR.versusMOODUDULA SRINIVAS

2025 INSC 129Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant, Smt. N. Usha Rani, married her first husband in 1999, separated and executed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in 2005, and subsequently married the respondent twice, the second marriage being registered. The respondent obtained a decree declaring the first marriage void and later …

M. VENKATESWARANversusTHE STATE REP. BY THE INSPECTOR OF POLICE

2025 INSC 106Case Partly allowed

M. Venkateswaran was convicted under Section 498A of the IPC and Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act for demanding gold sovereigns and harassing his wife‑de‑facto complainant. The trial court sentenced him to three years imprisonment and a fine, which the Madras High Court modified to two years …

RAM PYAREYversusTHE STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH

2025 INSC 71Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant, the brother‑in‑law of the deceased woman, was convicted under Sections 306 and 498‑A of the IPC and Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act for abetment of suicide, while being acquitted of the dowry‑death charge under Section 304B. The deceased had set herself on fire after alleged …

RINKU BAHETIversusSANDESH SHARDA

2024 INSC 1014Disposed off

The petitioner-wife Rinku Baheti filed a transfer petition seeking to move a pending divorce suit to the Pune Family Court and opposed the respondent-husband Sandesh Sharda's application under Article 142(1) for a decree of divorce on the ground of irretrievable breakdown of marriage. The parties …

DARA LAKSHMI NARAYANA & OTHERSversusSTATE OF TELANGANA & ANOTHER

2024 INSC 953Appeal(s) allowed

The marriage between appellant No.1 and respondent No.2 deteriorated, leading the wife to file an FIR under Section 498A IPC and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Act alleging cruelty and dowry demands, while also implicating the husband’s parents and sisters-in-law. The appellants contended that the …

SHOOR SINGH & ANR.versusSTATE OF UTTARAKHAND

2024 INSC 713Appeal(s) allowed

The deceased, Neelam, died from extensive burn injuries within seven years of her marriage to the son of the appellants, who were her father‑in‑law and mother‑in‑law. The prosecution alleged that the accused demanded a motorcycle and Rs 50,000 as dowry and threatened her, invoking the presumption of …

SOMPRABHA RANA & ORS.versusTHE STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH & ORS.

2024 INSC 664Case Partly allowed

The case concerned a two‑year‑seven‑month‑old girl whose mother died in an unnatural death. The child had been in the care of her maternal aunts and grandparents since she was 11 months old. The father, who had been arrested and later released on bail, filed a habeas‑corpus petition before the …

MULAKALA MALLESHWARA RAO & ANR.versusSTATE OF TELANGANA & ANR.

2024 INSC 639Appeal(s) allowed

The father of a divorced woman filed an FIR in 2021 alleging that his former in‑laws had retained the gold ornaments he had given as stridhan at his daughter's 1999 marriage. The daughter had divorced in 2015, remarried in 2018, and a separation agreement had already settled all marital property. …

CHABI KARMAKAR & ORS.versusTHE STATE OF WEST BENGAL

2024 INSC 665Disposed off

The deceased, Sonali Karmakar, committed suicide by hanging in her matrimonial home within seven years of marriage. The prosecution alleged that she was subjected to harassment and dowry demands by her husband and in‑laws, leading to her death. The trial court convicted the sister‑in‑law, husband, …

SUDEEP CHATTERJEEversusSTATE OF BIHAR & ANR.

2024 INSC 567Disposed off

The appellant, Sudeep Chatterjee, was accused under Section 498A IPC and Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act by his wife. The High Court of Patna granted him provisional pre‑arrest bail on the condition that he file a joint affidavit within four weeks undertaking to fulfil all physical and …

KIRAN JYOT MAINIversusANISH PRAMOD PATEL

2024 INSC 530Appeal(s) allowed

The appellant-wife filed criminal and civil proceedings alleging cruelty, hurt and dowry demands by her husband, leading to multiple interim maintenance orders. After nine years of separation, failed reconciliations and pending litigations, the parties mutually agreed that the marriage was …

DOLLY RANIversusMANISH KUMAR CHANCHAL

2024 INSC 355Disposed off

The petitioners, both commercial pilots, claimed to have "solemnised" their marriage on 7 July 2021 and obtained a marriage certificate from Vadik Jankalyan Samiti, which was later used to register the marriage under the Uttar Pradesh Marriage Registration Rules, 2017. In reality, no Hindu rites or …

MAMIDI ANIL KUMAR REDDYversusSTATE OF ANDHRA PRADESH & ANR

2024 INSC 101

The husband and his in‑laws were initially acquitted after a compromise before a Lok Adalat, but the complainant‑wife later withdrew her consent and the trial court re‑opened the case by issuing a docket order on 20 July 2021, charging them under sections 420, 498A, 506 IPC and sections 3 and 4 of …

PARANAGOUDA AND ANOTHERversusTHE STATE OF KARNATAKA AND ANOTHER

2023 INSC 933Appeal(s) allowed

The case involved the suicide by self‑immolation of Akkamahadevi, married to the accused, who was alleged to have subjected her to mental and physical cruelty for dowry. The trial court convicted the accused under IPC sections 498A, 304B (read with s.34), and sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry …