Bombay High Court
SURESH MENGHRAJ SHROFFversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA
- Decided
- Disposal
- Allowed
Holding
Anticipatory bail is granted to the applicant, subject to a personal bond of Rs. 25,000, one surety of the same amount, and a condition of cooperation during investigation and trial.
Summary
The applicant, Suresh Menghraj Shroff, sought anticipatory bail after an FIR (No. 678 of 2026) was lodged alleging cheating under Sections 111 and 316(5) read with Section 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, in connection with a flat purchase dispute. The applicant argued that responsibility for the development project had been transferred to another accused and that the dispute was purely commercial, supported by consent terms filed in a prior execution proceeding. During the bail hearing, the complainant signed a consent document on 8 September 2026 stating he would not pursue the FIR against the applicant, and the second accused raised no objection to confirming the interim protection. The State highlighted the applicant’s criminal antecedents but accepted the settlement. The Court, noting the complainant’s clear withdrawal and the commercial nature of the dispute, confirmed the interim protection and granted anticipatory bail subject to a personal bond of Rs. 25,000 and one surety of equal amount, with a condition of cooperation during investigation and trial.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted when the complainant withdraws his wish to prosecute in a case arising from a commercial dispute.
- Whether the existence of a settlement and consent terms negates the applicability of Sections 111, 316(5) and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.
- Whether the applicant’s alleged criminal antecedents preclude the grant of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita — s. 111, 316(5), 3(5)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- cheating
- commercial dispute
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
- settlement
- withdrawal of complaint
- personal bond
Judgment
917-ABA-2340-2026.odt
Harish
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
ANTICIPATORY BAIL APPLICATION NO. 2340 OF 2026
Suresh Menghraj Shroff ...Applicant
V/S.
The State Of Maharashtra ...Respondent
_____________________________________________________________
Adv. Pravada Raut a/w Lisa Das i/b Shraddha Dubey Patil, for the
Applicant.
Adv. Prasanna P. Malashe, APP for the Respondent – State.
Adv. Abhishek Puranik, for the Intervenor.
PSI – Mr. Umesh Jadhav, D. N. Nagar Police Station, Mumbai is present.
_________________________________________________________
CORAM : PRAFULLA S. KHUBALKAR, J.
DATE : 09TH OCTOBER, 2026.
P.C. :-
1. Heard learned counsel for the applicant as well as learned APP for
the respondent-State and learned counsel for the informant / complainant.
2. The applicant is apprehending arrest in connection with Crime
No. 678 of 2026 dated 21.06.2026, registered with D. N. Nagar Police
Station for the offence punishable under Sections 111 and 316(5) read with
Section 3(5) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023.
3. The FIR is lodged on the basis of allegations made by the
complainant alleging cheating by the accused persons with respect to the
transactions about purchase of a flat in the scheme of the applicant. The
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offence is registered against two accused persons who are developers and
who have undertaken the work of development of the building.
4. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that the applicant is
arraigned as accused no.1 and that the entire project was handed over to
accused no.2, as reflected in the consent terms dated 09 th May, 2024
submitted before this court in Commercial Execution Application(L) No.
15176 of 2023 (Exhibit- F). She submits that the offence is registered in the
background of commercial disputes in between the complainant and the
developer and that since the entire responsibility for development has been
shouldered upon the accused no.2, the allegations of cheating against this
applicant does not survive. By inviting attention to the consent terms
recorded in Commercial Execution Application (L) No. 15176 of 2023 (at
Exh. F) and the order passed by this Court in Commercial Execution
Application (L) No. 15176 of 2023 dated 29th July, 2024, learned counsel for
the applicant points out that the offence is registered in the background of a
commercial dispute in between the complainant and the applicant.
5. Apart from this, learned counsel for the applicant submits that
during pendency of the instant application, the applicant and the complainant
have settled their disputes and a document of ‘Consent Terms’ is signed by
the parties on 08th September, 2026. It is pointed out that, in accordance with
the said consent terms the informant has categorically stated that he does not
want to pursue the said FIR bearing FIR No. 678 of 2026 against this
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applicant and in view of this, learned counsel for the respondent no.2,
submits that he has no objection for confirmation of the interim protection
granted in favour of the applicant. A copy of the consent terms is tendered
across the bar. The same is taken on record and marked as document “X” for
identification purposes.
6. Although learned APP has submitted that there are criminal
antecedents against this applicant, considering the fact that in the instant
case, the controversy is compromised in between complainant and the
applicant and the complainant has clearly conveyed that he does not want to
prosecute the applicant, the interim protection granted by this Court needs to
be confirmed. Accordingly, the instant application needs to be allowed and
the interim protection granted by order dated 25th August, 2026 needs to be
confirmed subject to certain conditions.
7. Hence I pass the following order :
: ORDER :
i] Anticipatory Bail Application is allowed.
ii] In the event of arrest of the applicant
in Crime No. 678 of 2026 registered with
D. N. Nagar Police Station,
Bhrihanmumbai (City) for the offence
punishable under Sections 111 and 316(5)
read with Section 3(5) of Bharatiya Nyaya
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Sanhita (BNS), 2023, he be released on
bail on furnishing P. R. Bond of Rs.
25,000/- (Rupees Twenty Five Thousand
only) with one solvent surety of the like
amount.
iii] The applicant shall extend cooperation
during investigation and trial.
8. Accordingly, the Anticipatory Bail Application is allowed and
disposed of.
(PRAFULLA S. KHUBALKAR, J.)
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