Bombay High Court
SURAJ HINDURAO KADAMversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANR
- Disposal
- Allowed
Holding
The court granted anticipatory bail to the applicant, subject to strict conditions, exercising its discretion under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
Summary
Suraj Hindurao Kadam applied for anticipatory bail after being implicated in a suicide case (CR No.211 of 2026) where the deceased alleged that Kadam had given him a loan of Rs.5,00,000 and subsequently threatened and harassed him for repayment, also alleging possession of certain vehicles and a notarized agreement. The prosecution charged Kadam under Sections 108 and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and Section 39 of the Maharashtra Money‑Lending (Regulation) Act, 2014, while Kadam contended he was falsely implicated, had no criminal antecedents and was willing to cooperate. The court examined whether the elements of the suicide‑related offences were established and whether Kadam could be compelled to produce potentially incriminating material. Relying on the discretion under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, the court held that bail could be granted subject to stringent conditions. Consequently, the anticipatory bail application was allowed with conditions on reporting, cooperation, non‑interference with witnesses, and furnishing identity documents.
Issues considered
- Whether the applicant is liable under Section 108 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 for abetment of suicide.
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 in the present circumstances.
- Whether the applicant can be compelled to produce the vehicle and notarized agreement which may be incriminating.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — s. 482
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 108, 3(5)
- Maharashtra Money Lending (Regulation) Act, 2014 — s. 39
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- suicide
- loan harassment
- Section 108
- Section 39
- Section 482
- bail conditions
- criminal procedure
Judgment
20 ABA NO. 290 OF 2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIRCUIT BENCH AT KOLHAPUR
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
ANTICIPATORY BAIL APPLICATION NO. 290 OF 2026
Suraj Hindurao Kadam
VERSUS
The State Of Maharashtra And Another
…
• Mr. Rananaware Dhananjayrao D., Advocate for the Applicant
• Mrs. A. A. Takalkar, APP for Respondents - State
…
CORAM : MEHROZ K. PATHAN, J.
DATED : 25.06.2026
PER COURT :
1. Heard learned counsel for the applicant, the learned APP for
the respondent-State as also learned assisting counsel.
2. The applicant has approached this Court apprehending arrest
in connection with C.R. No.211 of 2026 dated 22.04.2026 registered
with Phaltan Rural Police Station, District Satara, for the offences
punishable under Sections 108 and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya
Sanhita, 2023 and Section 39 of the Maharashtra Money-Lending
(Regulation) Act, 2014.
3. The prosecution case, in brief, is that on 17.04.2026, the
husband of the first informant, Ravindra Khopade, allegedly
consumed a poisonous substance and was admitted to Lifeline
Hospital, where he succumbed to the same on 18.04.2026. During
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20 ABA NO. 290 OF 2026
the inquiry, two handwritten chits allegedly written by the deceased
were found in the house. In the said chits, the deceased alleged that
he had borrowed an amount of Rs.5,00,000/- from accused Suraj
Kadam on interest and was subjected to continuous threats and
harassment on account of non-payment. He further alleged that
certain persons had purchased his vehicles but failed to pay the
agreed sale consideration and discharge the outstanding loan
liabilities, resulting in severe financial loss. The deceased also alleged
that officials of the finance company had harassed and humiliated
him by making repeated calls to his relatives and neighbours
regarding repayment of loan dues. According to the prosecution, the
continuous financial distress, coupled with the alleged acts of
intimidation, harassment and non-payment by the accused persons,
drove the deceased to commit suicide, leading to registration of the
present crime.
4. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that the applicant
has been falsely implicated. According to him, the applicant had
cordial relations with the deceased and had, in fact, extended
financial assistance to him during his financial difficulties. It is
submitted that the present prosecution has been initiated only with a
view to extract money from the applicant. Learned counsel further
submits that even if the allegations contained in the suicide notes are
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20 ABA NO. 290 OF 2026
accepted at their face value, the essential ingredients of the offence
punishable under Section 108 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita are not
made out against the applicant. It is further submitted that the
applicant is running a mess at Phaltan, is a permanent resident
thereof, has deep roots in society, has no criminal antecedents and is
ready to cooperate with the investigation as well as abide by any
condition that may be imposed by this Court.
5. Per contra, the learned APP strongly opposes the application. It
is submitted that the applicant is specifically named in the suicide
notes as well as in the FIR. According to the prosecution, the
applicant had advanced a hand loan of Rs.5,00,000/- to the deceased
and thereafter continuously threatened and harassed him for
repayment. It is further submitted that the applicant is also alleged to
have retained possession of container vehicles bearing Nos. NL-01-
AG-7658 and NL-01-AG-7659 and has neither returned the notarized
agreement allegedly executed between him and the deceased nor
produced the said vehicles before the Investigating Officer despite
directions issued by this Court while granting interim protection. It is,
therefore, submitted that the applicant has not fully cooperated with
the investigation and does not deserve the discretionary relief of
anticipatory bail.
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20 ABA NO. 290 OF 2026
6. I have considered the rival submissions and perused the FIR as
well as the investigation papers made available by the learned APP. A
perusal of the FIR and the suicide notes indicates that allegations
have been levelled not only against the present applicant but also
against Digambar Bhivarkar, Krishna Gupta, Pritesh Chopda and
certain officials of the finance company. So far as the present
applicant is concerned, the principal allegations are that he had
advanced a hand loan to the deceased on interest and thereafter
subjected him to repeated threats and harassment for repayment.
There are also allegations regarding the container vehicle bearing No.
NL-01-AG-7658 and the notarized agreement. However, the applicant
has placed on record documents prima facie indicating that the said
vehicle is registered in the name of Western Carrier India Limited,
Kolkata. The applicant is a permanent resident of Phaltan and was
granted interim protection by this Court by order dated 21.05.2026.
The Investigating Officer, who is present before the Court, fairly
states that the applicant has complied with the direction to attend the
concerned police station. The principal grievance of the prosecution
is that the applicant has not produced the vehicle and the notarized
agreement. At this stage, however, the applicant cannot be compelled
to produce material which may have an incriminating tendency
against him. In the facts and circumstances of the case, the
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20 ABA NO. 290 OF 2026
apprehensions expressed by the prosecution can be adequately
addressed by imposing stringent conditions. I am, therefore, inclined
to exercise the discretion under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik
Suraksha Sanhita, 2023. Hence, the following order :-
ORDER
i. The Anticipatory Bail Application is allowed.
ii. The interim order dated 21.05.2026, is hereby confirmed,
subject to the following further conditions:
A) The applicant shall report to the Investigating Officer
at Phaltan Rural Police Station on every Saturday
between 11.00 a.m. and 2.00 p.m. till the filing of the
charge-sheet.
B) The applicant shall also cooperate with the
investigation.
C) The applicant shall not directly or indirectly induce,
threaten or promise any prosecution witness and shall
not tamper with the prosecution evidence in any
manner.
D) The applicant shall furnish copies of his Aadhaar Card
and PAN Card to the Investigating Officer along with
the addresses and mobile numbers of two nearest
relatives.
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7. Needless to state that a single violation of any of the aforesaid
conditions shall entitle the prosecution to seek cancellation of the
anticipatory bail granted herein.
8. The observations made herein are prima facie and shall not
influence the Trial Court while deciding the case on its own merits.
9. In view of the above, the Anticipatory Bail Application stands
disposed of.
( MEHROZ K. PATHAN, J. )
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