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Bombay High Court

SHRI SAI EQUIPMENT PVT LTD THROUGH RAJENDRA JANARDHAN PATILversusSUNITA SATISH SONAR PROPRIETOR SHRADDHA ENGINEERS COMPANY

Disposal
Transfer to other court

Holding

The appeal should be transferred to the District and Sessions Court and treated as an appeal under the proviso to Section 372 CrPC, with the period spent on the leave application excluded from limitation.

Summary

The applicant, Sai Equipment Pvt Ltd, filed an application seeking leave to appeal an order of acquittal under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act. Relying on the Supreme Court’s decision in Celestium Financial v. Ganasekaran, the applicant requested that the appeal be transferred to the District and Sessions Court. The High Court, after considering the submission, ordered the transfer of the proceedings to the concerned District and Sessions Court. The Court directed that the appeal be treated as an appeal under the proviso to Section 372 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, in line with the Supreme Court’s observations. It also directed that the period spent prosecuting the leave application be excluded from the limitation period calculation.

Issues considered

  • Whether leave to appeal against an acquittal under Section 138 NI Act can be transferred to the District and Sessions Court.
  • Whether the appeal should be governed by the proviso to Section 372 CrPC as per the Supreme Court’s decision in Celestium Financial.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • Section 138 NI Act
  • appeal against acquittal
  • transfer of proceedings
  • Section 372 CrPC
  • limitation period
  • Celestium Financial precedent

Judgment

2026:BHC-AUG:1690
                                                    -1-
                                                                            924-alp-56-2024

                           IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                                      BENCH AT AURANGABAD

                    APPLN. FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL BY PVT. PARTY NO. 56 OF 2024

               SHRI SAI EQUIPMENT PVT LTD THROUGH RAJENDRA JANARDHAN PATIL
                                           VERSUS
               SUNITA SATISH SONAR PROPRIETOR SHRADDHA ENGINEERS COMPANY

                                                ......
              Advocate for Appellant : Mr. Yuvraj S. Choudhari
              Advocate for Respondent : Mr. Tapan Kishor Sant
                                                ......

                                              CORAM : ABHAY S. WAGHWASE, J.
                                               DATED : 17 JANUARY 2026
              PER COURT :

              1.            Learned counsel for the applicant points out that, the instant

              application has been preferred seeking leave to file appeal against the

              order of acquittal from offence under Section 138 of the Negotiable

              Instruments Act. He prays that, now, in view of the decision of the

              Hon'ble Supreme Court in Celestium Financial v. Ganasekaran Etc.

              [(2025) SCC OnLine SC 1320],          he would contest the appeal before

              learned District and Sessions Court and hence urges that, the same be

              transferred to the District Court.



              2.            In view of the above, the following order is passed :

                                                   ORDER

                      I.    The present proceedings be transferred to the concerned
                            District and Sessions Court. Learned Registrar (Judicial) of
                                       -2-
                                                                924-alp-56-2024

                this Court to take further necessary action for transferring
                this matter to the concerned District and Sessions Court,
                immediately.


          II.   The learned Sessions Court to whom this matter will be
                assigned, after registering it, shall issue notice to the
                concerned parties, and thereafter, proceed further with the
                matter in accordance with law.


          III. The concerned Sessions Court shall treat this matter as
                appeal under proviso to Section 372 of the Code of Criminal
                Procedure as per the observations of the Hon'ble Supreme
                Court in the case of Celestium Financial (supra).


          IV. Learned District and Sessions Judge to exclude the period
                spent in prosecuting instant leave application before this
                Court while calculating the period of limitation.



                                             (ABHAY S. WAGHWASE, J.)




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