Bombay High Court
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRAversusANANDA PATILBA TUPE
- Disposal
- DISMISSED
Holding
Demand for a bribe is an essential element; the prosecution’s failure to prove demand beyond reasonable doubt means the accused cannot be convicted under the Prevention of Corruption Act.
Summary
The State of Maharashtra, through the Anti‑Corruption Bureau, charged Ananda Patilba Tupe, a senior clerk, with demanding a Rs 1,000 bribe to restore a dismissed file. The ACB set up a trap, recording a pre‑trap verification and a main trap, but the conversation was not recorded. The complainant and a "shadow panch" testified that the accused demanded the money, while the shadow panch later claimed the complainant offered the bribe without any demand. The trial court acquitted Tupe, finding contradictions in the testimonies and noting that demand is a sine qua non for an offence under the Prevention of Corruption Act. On appeal, the High Court held that the prosecution failed to prove a demand beyond reasonable doubt, rendering the case untenable despite a valid sanction, and dismissed the State’s application for leave to appeal.
Issues considered
- Whether the prosecution proved the essential element of demand for a bribe under Sections 7 and 13(1)(d) of the Prevention of Corruption Act.
- Whether the sanction for prosecution was valid and properly considered.
- Whether the testimony of the complainant and the shadow panch constitutes sufficient corroboration.
Legislation cited
- Prevention of Corruption Act — s. 13(1)(d), 13(2), 7
Subjects
- bribery
- demand
- acceptance
- Prevention of Corruption Act
- acquittal
- leave to appeal
- evidence
- corroboration
- sanction
- anti‑corruption bureau
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:42919
ALS-88-2026
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL BY STATE NO.88 OF 2026
The State of Maharashtra
Through Deputy Superintendent of Police,
Anti-Corruption Bureau, Aurangabad,
District Aurangabad. .. Applicant
Versus
Ananda Patilba Tupe,
Age: 55 years, Occu.: Service,
R/o. N-11, A-1, Yadavnagar,
L Sector, Hudco, Aurangabad,
District Aurangabad. .. Respondent
…
Mr. V. S. Badakh, APP for applicant/State.
Mr. Joydeep Chatterji, Advocate for respondent.
...
CORAM : ABHAY S. WAGHWASE, J.
Reserved on : 21.09.2026
Pronounced on : 22.09.2026
ORDER :-
1. This application for leave to file appeal by State is as a result of
the judgment and order of acquittal dated 18.03.2026 passed by
learned Special Judge and Additional Sessions Judge, Aurangabad in
Special ACB Case No.01 of 2013, acquitting the present respondent
from charges under Sections 7, 13(1)(d) read with Section 13(2) of
the Prevention of Corruption Act.
ALS-88-2026
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2. According to learned APP, the accused was working as a Senior
Clerk in the office of Divisional Commissioner, Aurangabad. As the
matter of complainant was dismissed in default and for its restoration
when complainant had approached accused, there was demand of
Rs.1,000/- to restore the file. That, on receipt of complaint to that
extent, ACB authorities planned and executed trap. That, said trap
was also successful. That, prior to the main trap, demand verification
was got done followed by drawing pre-trap panchanama as well as
visit of complainant and shadow panch to the office of accused. That,
accused had demanded bribe. Complainant has deposed to that
extent. Shadow panch PW3, who in the company of PW2
complainant, was also party to the demand. Both complainant as well
as shadow panch are consistent on the point of demand. That,
recovery is from accused and thus, according to learned APP, there is
demand as well as acceptance. That, the learned trial Court has
noticed minor contradictions and variances in the testimony of the
complainant and the shadow panch and has consequently acquitted
the accused. That, there was a valid sanction, but the same has also
not been properly appreciated. According to the learned APP, the
State has a good case on merits and, therefore, leave is urged for.
ALS-88-2026
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3. In answer to above, learned Counsel for the respondent submits
that the prosecution has failed to establish its case beyond reasonable
doubt. According to him, there is no corroboration to the testimony of
the complainant from the independent witness i.e. shadow panch.
That, in fact, there was offer prior to any demand, and that too twice.
Learned Counsel for the respondent took this Court through the cross-
examination of the complainant and the shadow panch and would
submit that there are vital admissions. Coupled with this, he pointed
out that the sanction is invalid for want of due application of mind.
4. After considering the above submissions and on going through
the papers, it appears that prosecution was lodged against present
respondent by the State on accusations that in the capacity of Senior
Clerk in the office of Divisional Commissioner, Aurangabad, for
restoring the proceedings dismissed in default, there was demand of
Rs.1,000/- from complainant. As complainant was not willing to pay
the bribe, he approached ACB office and gave complaint. On receipt
of above complaint, ACB authorities summoned panchas, introduced
them to complainant. They heard the narrative of complainant and
signed over his complaint Exhibit-36. It appears that prior to the main
trap, Investigating Officer decided to get demand verification by
sending complainant and shadow panch with tape recorder.
ALS-88-2026
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Unfortunately, it seems that conversation between complainant and
accused was not recorded, but still panchanama was drawn.
Thereafter, complainant, in his evidence at Exhibit-35, in paragraph
No.3 of his examination-in-chief, narrated that when he and shadow
panch approached accused in his office and after accused was asked
by complainant about his work, there was said to be demand of
Rs.1,000/- and on such demand, complainant handed over tainted
currency, which was accepted by accused.
5. It is fairly settled position that, complainant being interested
party in cases of such nature, corroboration is insisted for and
therefore, evidence of independent witness i.e. shadow panch PW3 is
required to be looked into. PW3 shadow panch, in his evidence at
Exhibit-56, deposed about he visiting ACB office, being introduced to
complainant, hearing his story and signing over the complaint. He
also deposed about he and complainant together going and carrying
tape recorder at the time of demand verification, but in his testimony
though he stated that accused demanded bribe, he fairly stated in
examination-in-chief itself that said conversation between
complainant and accused was not recorded.
6. As regards to main trap is concerned, he has deposed about the
events in paragraph No.6 of his examination-in-chief, wherein he
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stated that after he visited office of the accused, when complainant
asked accused about the work, at that time, accused told him to send
his Advocate after which complainant agreed by saying “Ok” and
complainant himself, according to this witness, said that he will pay
Rs.1,000/- . Thus, shadow panch, as submitted by learned Counsel for
respondent, has offered bribe without any demand by accused.
7. It is settled position that demand is sine qua non and mere
acceptance or recovery of tainted currency is of no significance. Here,
shadow panch, as stated above, has deposed about offer by
complainant without any demand from accused and, therefore, case
of prosecution suffers severe blow on such count itself. Therefore,
with such quality of evidence, though there is valid sanction and
acceptance, case cannot be said to be proved beyond reasonable
doubt for above stated reasons. No case being made out on merits,
leave is refused. Hence, following order is passed :-
ORDER
. Application stands dismissed.
[ABHAY S. WAGHWASE, J.]
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